Subject Index

Abscess 2

– cirrhotic liver containing cysts 84 – 87

Hemorrhage 30 – 33

Adenoma see hepatocellular adenoma

– typical large

8

– within liver parenchyma 30

Anatomy see liver segmental and vascular anatomy

– typical multiple

10

– within a liver tumor

32

Angiomyolipma see hepatic angiomyolipoma

– typical small

6

Hepatic angiomyolipma

128

Arterio-portal shunt 184 – 187

Cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma 14

Hepatic lipoma 130

– early enhancing lesion in a cirrhotic liver 184

Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) 132 – 143

– early enhancing lesion in a non-cirrhotic liver

Differential diagnosis 234 – 241

–

large exophytic with pathologic correlation 134

186

–

bright central scar on T2

234

–

multiple in fatty liver (non-oral contraceptive

– bright liver lesions on T1

236

(OC) dependent) 140

Bile duct stones see choledocholithiasis

–

bright liver lesions on T2

238

–

multiple in fatty liver (OC dependent) 142

Biliary cirrhosis 226

–

fatty liver lesions

240

–

typical fat-containing

136

–

with primary sclerosing cholangitis 226

Dysplastic nodule see cirrhosis

–

typical with pathologic correlation 132

Biliary dilatation

198 – 201, 204, 210 – 231

–

with large hemorrhage 138

–

Caroli’s disease

198 – 201

Early enhancing lesions see arterio-portal shunts

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in a cirrhotic

– choledocholithiasis

204

Echinococcal abscess see abscess

liver

90 – 112

– hilar cholangiocharcinoma (Klatskin)

210 – 219

– fatty HCC 100

–

primary sclerosing cholangitis

220 – 231

Fatty infiltration

100, 124, 136, 240

–

growing lesions with portal invasion

102

Biliary hamartomas (Von Meyenberg complexes) 4

– fatty liver with lesions, differential

240

– hyperintense nodule on T1

98

Budd-Chiari syndrome

188 – 193

– liver lesions containing fat

124, 136, 100

– mosaic pattern with pathologic correlation

96

–

typical with collaterals and central hypertro-

–

see also focal fatty infiltration and sparing

–

multifocal and diffuse with portal invasion

phy

188

Fatty liver lesions, differential

136

104 – 110

– with gradual deformation the liver 190

Fatty sparing see focal fatty sparing

– nodule-in-nodule appearance

94

– with multiple nodules mimicking malignancy

FNH see focal nodular hyperplasia

– segmental diffuse with portal invasion 104

192

Focal fatty infiltration (focal steatosis) mimicking

–

typical large

98

lesions 168

–

typical large lesion with fatty infiltration

100

Carcinoid liver metastases see metastases,

Focal fatty sparing (focal non-steatosis)

170, 240

–

typical multiple

106

non-colorectal, carcinoid

– differential

240

–

typical small

90 – 92

Caroli’s disease

198 – 201

– mimicking focal liver lesions 170

– umbilication and suspected diaphragm inva-

– intra-hepatic with segmental changes

198

Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)

116 – 127

sion

108

– involvement of the liver and kidneys

200

–

atypical with T2 dark central scar

126

–

with biliary obstruction 112

Cavernous hemangioma see hemangioma

– fatty FNH with concurrent adenoma

124

– with fibrous tumor capsule

98

Changed liver anatomy or morphology

– multiple FNH syndrome 122

– with intravascular tumor thrombus

104 – 110

–

biliary cirrhosis

226

–

typical lesion with large central scar and septa

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in a non-cirrhotic

– Budd-Chiari syndrome

190

116

liver

144 – 161

–

Caroli’s disease

198

–

typical lesion with pathologic correlation

118

–

cholangiocellular type

150

– cirrhosis

76

– typical with follow-up exam

120

– combined HCC-cholangiocarcinoma

150

Cholangiocarcinoma

77, 210 – 219, 228

Focal non-steatosis see focal fatty infiltration

– massive lesion

156

– focal biliary dilatation mimicking hilar type

Focal steatosis see focal fatty infiltration

–

medium-sized, with MR-pathology correlation

(Klatskin) at CT

218

144

– hilar type (Klatskin), mainly intra-hepatic

Gallbladder carcinoma

206 – 209

–

typical large lesion with inconclusive CT

148

lesion 212

–

differential with gall bladder wall edema 206

–

typical large with MR-pathology correlation

– hilar type (Klatskin), metal stent in place with

– hepatoid type of adenocarcinoma

208

146

interval growth

216

– umbilication

209

– with adenoma-like appearance

160

–

hilar type (Klatskin), partially extra-hepatic

Gallstones see cholelithiasis

–

with capsule

152 – 155

214

Gamna-Gandy bodies in the spleen

79, 81

– with capsule rupture

152

–

hilar type (Klatskin), typical 210

Gastrinoma liver metastases see metastases,

–

with central scar

152

–

hilar type (Klatskin) with primary sclerosing

non-colorectal, gastrinoma

–

with satellite nodules

152, 158

cholangitis (PSC)

228

– with vascular invasion

158

– intra-hepatic (central) type with pathology

Hamartomas see biliary hamartomas

Hepatoid type adenocarcinoma see gallbladder

correlation

77

HCA see hepatocelleular adenoma

carcinoma

Choledocholithiasis (bile duct stones)

204

HCC see hepatocelleular carcinoma

Hereditary hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis

Cholelithiasis (gallstones)

202

Hemangioma

16 – 26, 88

Hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia (Rendu-

Cholestasis

194, 223

– cirrhotic liver with an hemangioma

88

Osler-Weber disease)

194

–

hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia

194

–

flash-filling

24

Hilar cholangiocarcinoma see chaolangiocarcinom

– primary sclerosing cholangitis

223

– mucinous metastasis, mimicking hemangioma

Cirrhosis

76 – 89

32

Iron deposition see hemochromatosis and hemo-

–

confluent fibrosis

78

–

peri-lesional enhancement

24, 26

siderosis

– cyst(s)

84 – 87

– rapidly enhancing

24

–

dysplastic nodule

80

–

typical giant

20 – 23

Kahler’s disease liver metastasis see metastasis,

– dysplastic nodule-HCC sequence

82

– typical medium-sized 18

non-colorectal

– hemangioma

88

– typical multiple

26

Klatskin tumor see cholangiocarcinoma

– hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

90 – 113

– typical small

16

– morphology of the liver

76

Hemochromatosis (parenchymal iron deposition)

Lipoma see hepatic lipoma

– regenerative nodules

78

174 – 179

Liver anatomy see liver segmental and vascular

Confluent fibrosis see cirrhosis

– hemorrhagic HCC

179

anatomy

Couinaud’s liver segments see liver segmental and

– severe type

174

Liver segmental and vascular anatomy

246

vascular anatomy

– with multiple HCC

178

Liver segments see liver segmental and vascular

Cyst

6 – 13

– with solitary HCC

176

anatomy

–

adult polycystic liver and kidney disease

12

Hemosiderosis (transfusional iron deposition)

172

Liver vessels see liver segmental and vascular anatomy

250

Subject Index

Melanoma metastases see metastasis, non-colorectal

Multiple myeloma liver metastasis see metastasis,

Segmental liver anatomy see liver segmental and

Metastasis, colorectal

32, 36 – 49

non-colorectal

vascular anatomy

– mimicking a primary liver tumor

44

Steatosis see focal fatty infiltration

– mucinous, mimicking hemangioma

32

Ovarian metastases see metastasis, non-colorectal

Stepwise carcinogenesis of HCC see cirrhosis

– recurrent versus RFA defect 48

Stone disease see cholelithiasis and choledocholi-

–

typical multiple

38

Pancreatic tumor liver metastases see metastases,

thiasis

–

typical solitary

36

non-colorectal

Technique see MR imaging technique and protocol

– versus cyst

40

Peritoneal and liver metastases see metastases,

– versus hemangioma 42

non-colorectal

Teleangiectatic FNH see teleangiectatic hepatocellu-

– with portal vein and bile duct encasement

46

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)

220 – 231

lar lesion

Metastasis, non-colorectal

52 – 72

– cholangitis and segmental atrophy

220

Teleangiectatic hepatocellular lesion 164

– breast carcinoma liver metastases

52

– hilar cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin)

230

Thalasemia with severe iron deposition

180

– carcinoid

66

– intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma

228

Thrombosis

104 – 107, 188 – 193

– gastrinoma

64

– intra-hepatic cholestasis 222

– hepatic vein thrombosis in Budd-Chiari syn-

– Kahler’s disease (multiple myeloma) liver metas-

– intra-hepatic stones 224

drome

188 – 193

tasis

54

Protocol see MR imaging technique and protocol

– Portal vein tumor thrombus in HCC

104 – 107

– melanoma, diffuse

58

Pseudolesions see arterio-portal shunts

Transfusinal iron deposition see hemosiderosis

– melanoma, focal

56

Pseudomyxoma peritoneii see metastasis,

Umbilication

108, 209

–

ovarian, liver and peritoneal metastases

70

non-colorectal, ovarian

– pancreatic tumor

62, 72

Pyogenic abscess see abscess

– Gallbladder carcinoma 209

– peritoneal spread

68

Regenerative nodule see cirrhosis

– HCC

108

– renal cell carcinoma liver metastases 72

Vascular shunt see arterio-portal shunt

– typical neuroendocrine

60

Renal cell liver metastases see metastases,

MR imaging technique and protocol

244

non-colorectal, renal

Von Meyenberg complexes see biliary hamartomas

Mucinous metastasis see metastasis, colorectal

Rendu-Osler-Weber disease see hereditary hemor-

rhagic teleangiectasia