- •About the Author
- •About the Technical Editor
- •Credits
- •Is This Book for You?
- •Software Versions
- •Conventions This Book Uses
- •What the Icons Mean
- •How This Book Is Organized
- •How to Use This Book
- •What’s on the Companion CD
- •What Is Excel Good For?
- •What’s New in Excel 2010?
- •Moving around a Worksheet
- •Introducing the Ribbon
- •Using Shortcut Menus
- •Customizing Your Quick Access Toolbar
- •Working with Dialog Boxes
- •Using the Task Pane
- •Creating Your First Excel Worksheet
- •Entering Text and Values into Your Worksheets
- •Entering Dates and Times into Your Worksheets
- •Modifying Cell Contents
- •Applying Number Formatting
- •Controlling the Worksheet View
- •Working with Rows and Columns
- •Understanding Cells and Ranges
- •Copying or Moving Ranges
- •Using Names to Work with Ranges
- •Adding Comments to Cells
- •What Is a Table?
- •Creating a Table
- •Changing the Look of a Table
- •Working with Tables
- •Getting to Know the Formatting Tools
- •Changing Text Alignment
- •Using Colors and Shading
- •Adding Borders and Lines
- •Adding a Background Image to a Worksheet
- •Using Named Styles for Easier Formatting
- •Understanding Document Themes
- •Creating a New Workbook
- •Opening an Existing Workbook
- •Saving a Workbook
- •Using AutoRecover
- •Specifying a Password
- •Organizing Your Files
- •Other Workbook Info Options
- •Closing Workbooks
- •Safeguarding Your Work
- •Excel File Compatibility
- •Exploring Excel Templates
- •Understanding Custom Excel Templates
- •Printing with One Click
- •Changing Your Page View
- •Adjusting Common Page Setup Settings
- •Adding a Header or Footer to Your Reports
- •Copying Page Setup Settings across Sheets
- •Preventing Certain Cells from Being Printed
- •Preventing Objects from Being Printed
- •Creating Custom Views of Your Worksheet
- •Understanding Formula Basics
- •Entering Formulas into Your Worksheets
- •Editing Formulas
- •Using Cell References in Formulas
- •Using Formulas in Tables
- •Correcting Common Formula Errors
- •Using Advanced Naming Techniques
- •Tips for Working with Formulas
- •A Few Words about Text
- •Text Functions
- •Advanced Text Formulas
- •Date-Related Worksheet Functions
- •Time-Related Functions
- •Basic Counting Formulas
- •Advanced Counting Formulas
- •Summing Formulas
- •Conditional Sums Using a Single Criterion
- •Conditional Sums Using Multiple Criteria
- •Introducing Lookup Formulas
- •Functions Relevant to Lookups
- •Basic Lookup Formulas
- •Specialized Lookup Formulas
- •The Time Value of Money
- •Loan Calculations
- •Investment Calculations
- •Depreciation Calculations
- •Understanding Array Formulas
- •Understanding the Dimensions of an Array
- •Naming Array Constants
- •Working with Array Formulas
- •Using Multicell Array Formulas
- •Using Single-Cell Array Formulas
- •Working with Multicell Array Formulas
- •What Is a Chart?
- •Understanding How Excel Handles Charts
- •Creating a Chart
- •Working with Charts
- •Understanding Chart Types
- •Learning More
- •Selecting Chart Elements
- •User Interface Choices for Modifying Chart Elements
- •Modifying the Chart Area
- •Modifying the Plot Area
- •Working with Chart Titles
- •Working with a Legend
- •Working with Gridlines
- •Modifying the Axes
- •Working with Data Series
- •Creating Chart Templates
- •Learning Some Chart-Making Tricks
- •About Conditional Formatting
- •Specifying Conditional Formatting
- •Conditional Formats That Use Graphics
- •Creating Formula-Based Rules
- •Working with Conditional Formats
- •Sparkline Types
- •Creating Sparklines
- •Customizing Sparklines
- •Specifying a Date Axis
- •Auto-Updating Sparklines
- •Displaying a Sparkline for a Dynamic Range
- •Using Shapes
- •Using SmartArt
- •Using WordArt
- •Working with Other Graphic Types
- •Using the Equation Editor
- •Customizing the Ribbon
- •About Number Formatting
- •Creating a Custom Number Format
- •Custom Number Format Examples
- •About Data Validation
- •Specifying Validation Criteria
- •Types of Validation Criteria You Can Apply
- •Creating a Drop-Down List
- •Using Formulas for Data Validation Rules
- •Understanding Cell References
- •Data Validation Formula Examples
- •Introducing Worksheet Outlines
- •Creating an Outline
- •Working with Outlines
- •Linking Workbooks
- •Creating External Reference Formulas
- •Working with External Reference Formulas
- •Consolidating Worksheets
- •Understanding the Different Web Formats
- •Opening an HTML File
- •Working with Hyperlinks
- •Using Web Queries
- •Other Internet-Related Features
- •Copying and Pasting
- •Copying from Excel to Word
- •Embedding Objects in a Worksheet
- •Using Excel on a Network
- •Understanding File Reservations
- •Sharing Workbooks
- •Tracking Workbook Changes
- •Types of Protection
- •Protecting a Worksheet
- •Protecting a Workbook
- •VB Project Protection
- •Related Topics
- •Using Excel Auditing Tools
- •Searching and Replacing
- •Spell Checking Your Worksheets
- •Using AutoCorrect
- •Understanding External Database Files
- •Importing Access Tables
- •Retrieving Data with Query: An Example
- •Working with Data Returned by Query
- •Using Query without the Wizard
- •Learning More about Query
- •About Pivot Tables
- •Creating a Pivot Table
- •More Pivot Table Examples
- •Learning More
- •Working with Non-Numeric Data
- •Grouping Pivot Table Items
- •Creating a Frequency Distribution
- •Filtering Pivot Tables with Slicers
- •Referencing Cells within a Pivot Table
- •Creating Pivot Charts
- •Another Pivot Table Example
- •Producing a Report with a Pivot Table
- •A What-If Example
- •Types of What-If Analyses
- •Manual What-If Analysis
- •Creating Data Tables
- •Using Scenario Manager
- •What-If Analysis, in Reverse
- •Single-Cell Goal Seeking
- •Introducing Solver
- •Solver Examples
- •Installing the Analysis ToolPak Add-in
- •Using the Analysis Tools
- •Introducing the Analysis ToolPak Tools
- •Introducing VBA Macros
- •Displaying the Developer Tab
- •About Macro Security
- •Saving Workbooks That Contain Macros
- •Two Types of VBA Macros
- •Creating VBA Macros
- •Learning More
- •Overview of VBA Functions
- •An Introductory Example
- •About Function Procedures
- •Executing Function Procedures
- •Function Procedure Arguments
- •Debugging Custom Functions
- •Inserting Custom Functions
- •Learning More
- •Why Create UserForms?
- •UserForm Alternatives
- •Creating UserForms: An Overview
- •A UserForm Example
- •Another UserForm Example
- •More on Creating UserForms
- •Learning More
- •Why Use Controls on a Worksheet?
- •Using Controls
- •Reviewing the Available ActiveX Controls
- •Understanding Events
- •Entering Event-Handler VBA Code
- •Using Workbook-Level Events
- •Working with Worksheet Events
- •Using Non-Object Events
- •Working with Ranges
- •Working with Workbooks
- •Working with Charts
- •VBA Speed Tips
- •What Is an Add-In?
- •Working with Add-Ins
- •Why Create Add-Ins?
- •Creating Add-Ins
- •An Add-In Example
- •System Requirements
- •Using the CD
- •What’s on the CD
- •Troubleshooting
- •The Excel Help System
- •Microsoft Technical Support
- •Internet Newsgroups
- •Internet Web sites
- •End-User License Agreement
Chapter 20: Visualizing Data Using Conditional Formatting
FIGURE 20.18
The sum is displayed only when all four values have been entered.
FIGURE 20.19
A missing value causes the sum to be hidden.
Working with Conditional Formats
This section describes some additional information about conditional formatting that you may find useful.
Managing rules
The Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialog box is useful for checking, editing, deleting, and adding conditional formats. First select any cell in the range that contains conditional formatting. Then choose Home Styles Conditional Formatting Manage Rules.
You can specify as many rules as you like by clicking the New Rule button. As you can see in Figure 20.20, cells can even use data bars, color scales, and icon sets all at the same time — although I can’t think of a good reason to do so.
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Part III: Creating Charts and Graphics
FIGURE 20.20
This range uses data bars, color scales, and icon sets.
Copying cells that contain conditional formatting
Conditional formatting information is stored with a cell much like standard formatting information is stored with a cell. As a result, when you copy a cell that contains conditional formatting, you also copy the conditional formatting.
Tip
To copy only the formatting (including conditional formatting), use the Paste Special dialog box and select the Formats option. Or, use Home Clipboard Paste Formatting (R). n
If you insert rows or columns within a range that contains conditional formatting, the new cells have the same conditional formatting.
Deleting conditional formatting
When you press Delete to delete the contents of a cell, you do not delete the conditional formatting for the cell (if any). To remove all conditional formats (as well as all other cell formatting), select the cell. Then choose Home Editing Clear Clear Formats. Or, choose Home Editing Clear Clear All to delete the cell contents and the conditional formatting.
To remove only conditional formatting (and leave the other formatting intact), use Home Styles Conditional Formatting Clear Rules.
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Chapter 20: Visualizing Data Using Conditional Formatting
Locating cells that contain conditional formatting
You can’t tell, just by looking at a cell, whether it contains conditional formatting. You can, however, use the Go To dialog box to select such cells.
1.Choose Home Editing Find & Select Go To Special.
2.In the Go To Special dialog box, select the Conditional Formats option.
3.To select all cells on the worksheet containing conditional formatting, select the All option; to select only the cells that contain the same conditional formatting as the active cell, select the Same option.
4.Click OK. Excel selects the cells for you.
Note
The Excel Find and Replace dialog box includes a feature that allows you to search your worksheet to locate cells that contain specific formatting. This feature does not locate cells that contain formatting resulting from conditional formatting. n
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CHAPTER
Creating Sparkline
Graphics
One of the new features in Excel 2010 is Sparklines graphics. A Sparkline is a small chart displayed in a single cell. A Sparkline allows you to quickly spot time-based trends or variations in data.
Because they are so compact, Sparklines are often used in a group.
Although Sparklines look like miniature charts (and can sometimes take the place of a chart), this feature is completely separate from the charting feature. For example, charts are placed on a worksheet’s draw layer, and a single chart can display several series of data. A Sparkline is displayed inside a cell and displays only one series of data. See Chapters 18 and 19 for information about real charts.
This chapter introduces Sparklines, and presents examples that demonstrate how they can be used in your worksheets.
New Feature
Sparklines are new to Excel 2010. If you create a workbook that uses Sparklines, and that workbook is opened using a previous version of Excel, the Sparkline cells will be empty. n
On the CD
All examples in this chapter are available on the companion CD-ROM. The filename is sparkline examples.xlsx.
IN THIS CHAPTER
An introduction to the new Sparkline graphics feature
How to add Sparklines to a worksheet
How to customize Sparklines
How make a Sparkline display only the most recent data
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