- •Psychology
- •Contents
- •Передмова
- •Part I. Introducing psychology Text 1. Special Fields of Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Physiological Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Gestalt Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Social Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Part II. Family psychology Text 1. Family Relations
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Cohabitation.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Family Problems
- •Assignments:
- •Text 4. Single-Parent Families
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stepfamilies
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Ten Tips for Building a Marriage
- •Assignments
- •Text 7.The Difficult Child
- •Assignments
- •Text 8. Handling Aggressive Children
- •Assignments
- •Агресивні діти
- •Part III. Psychology of sex relations. Behavioral therapies.
- •3.1 Psychology of sex relations Text 1.Can Men and Women Be Friends?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Men and Women Really do Think Differently
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Psychological Problems of Sex Relations
- •Assigments
- •3.2. Behavioral therapies Text 1. The Approaches to Therapy.
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Reciprocal Inhibition
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Desensitization in Real Life Situations
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Other Methods of Treating Psychological Disorders.
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Assertive Training
- •Assignments
- •Part IV. Temperament. Emotions
- •4.1 Temperament Text1. Personality: What is Temperament?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2.The Four Temperaments in General
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. How to Define Your Temperament
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Personality and Handwriting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Left-Handed People
- •Assignments
- •Про що можливо дізнатися з почерку?
- •4.2 Emotions Тext 1. What Are Emotions?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Kinds of Emotions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Loving
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Fear and Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Long-Тerm Arousal
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Attributions
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Locus of Control
- •Assignments
- •Part V. Human feelings. Phobias.
- •5.1 Human feelings. Text 1. Our Feelings as the Motor of Our Life
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. How do We Loose Our Feelings?
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Negative Feelings
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Find Constructive Ways to Release Your Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Shyness is a Common Social Problem
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. What is Modesty?
- •Assignments
- •5.2 Phobias Text 1. Social Phobia
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Facts about Phobias
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Social Phobia in Children
- •Text 4. Panic
- •Assignments
- •Part VI. Stress Text 1. Types of Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Common Stress Symptoms
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Stress Areas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Priorities in Managing Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stress Management and Communication
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Stress Management Techniques
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Steps to Combat Stress
- •Assignments
- •Part VII.Sleep and dreams. Memory and brain.
- •7.1. Sleep and dreams Text 1. Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. The Mystery of Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 3 . Sweet Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. The Meaning of Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Freud and Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Body Clock
- •Assignments
- •7.2 Memory and brain. Text 1. Memory
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Inside the Brain.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Hypnotherapy
- •Assignments
- •Part VIII. Psychology of learning. Psychology in work.
- •8.1 Psychology of learning. Text 1. Asociation Learning
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Treating Phobias.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Operant Conditioning
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Imitation and Modelling
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Schemas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •8.2. Psychology in work Text 1. Psychological Theories about Unemployment and Retirement
- •Latent functions of working
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Retirement and Responsibility
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Leadership
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Choosing People for Jobs
- •Assignments
- •Список літератури
Assignments
I. Memorize the following words and phrases:
to repress from consiousness |
витісняти із свідомості | |
dream interpretation
|
тлумачення снів | |
id |
ід, підсвідомість (у психоаналізі) | |
to reveal |
показати, виявити | |
unresolved |
невирішений | |
defect |
недолік | |
meaningless |
безглуздий, безцільний | |
jumble |
плутанина, безлад | |
meaningful |
багатозначний, виразний | |
philosophical nation |
філософське поняття | |
mispronunciation |
неправильна вимова | |
satisfaction of some desires |
задоволення деяких бажань | |
disguise |
маскування, обман | |
ancient |
стародавній | |
deterministic standpoint |
детерміністична точка зору | |
to quarrel |
сперечатися | |
miscpronunciation |
неправильна вимова | |
lapses |
недоліки, помилки | |
satisfaction of some desire |
задоволення бажання | |
roughly speaking |
наприклад | |
to gain control |
встановити контроль | |
to escape |
втекти | |
latent dream |
приховане бажання | |
manifest dream
|
явний сон
|
II. Suggest Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and phrases. Make your own sentences with them:
meaningless jumble of images and ideas; meaningful element; satisfaction of some desire; to watch over; to gain control of; watchful; to distinguish; unresolved and unconscious complexes; meaningfulness of dreams; all our acts are meaningfully determined; repository of social morality; dream interpretation; wish fulfilling thoughts; dreamwork.
III. Find English equivalents to the following phrases:
втановити контроль; неправильна вимова; значущий елемент; приховане бажання; сперечатися; філософське поняття; задоволення бажання; певна точка зору; «вмістилище» соціальної моралі; невирішені підсвідомі комплекси; думки, спрямовані на виконання бажань.
IV. Divide the text into logical parts and make up a plan:
V. Complete the sentences:
1. Freud insisted that dreams…
2. His arguments of the meaningfulness of dreams is…
3. Freud recognized three parts of …
4. The link between Freud’s theory of personality and his theory of dream interpretation…
VI. Translate into English:
1. Сили ід (підсвідомості) намагаються встановити контроль над его і проникнути у свідомість.
2. Бажання, витіснені із свідомості не можуть з’явитися навіть у снах без маскування.
3. Необхідно відрізняти явний сон від прихованого.
VII. Answer the questions:
1. According to Freund’s theщry all our acеs are meaningfully determined. Prove it.
2. What three part of personality are recognized by Freud?
3. What is the link-up between Freundєs theory of personality and his theory of dream interpretation?
4. Dintinguish between the manifest dream and the latent dream.
5. What does “the deterministic standpoint” stand for?