- •Psychology
- •Contents
- •Передмова
- •Part I. Introducing psychology Text 1. Special Fields of Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Physiological Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Gestalt Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Social Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Part II. Family psychology Text 1. Family Relations
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Cohabitation.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Family Problems
- •Assignments:
- •Text 4. Single-Parent Families
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stepfamilies
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Ten Tips for Building a Marriage
- •Assignments
- •Text 7.The Difficult Child
- •Assignments
- •Text 8. Handling Aggressive Children
- •Assignments
- •Агресивні діти
- •Part III. Psychology of sex relations. Behavioral therapies.
- •3.1 Psychology of sex relations Text 1.Can Men and Women Be Friends?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Men and Women Really do Think Differently
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Psychological Problems of Sex Relations
- •Assigments
- •3.2. Behavioral therapies Text 1. The Approaches to Therapy.
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Reciprocal Inhibition
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Desensitization in Real Life Situations
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Other Methods of Treating Psychological Disorders.
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Assertive Training
- •Assignments
- •Part IV. Temperament. Emotions
- •4.1 Temperament Text1. Personality: What is Temperament?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2.The Four Temperaments in General
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. How to Define Your Temperament
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Personality and Handwriting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Left-Handed People
- •Assignments
- •Про що можливо дізнатися з почерку?
- •4.2 Emotions Тext 1. What Are Emotions?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Kinds of Emotions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Loving
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Fear and Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Long-Тerm Arousal
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Attributions
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Locus of Control
- •Assignments
- •Part V. Human feelings. Phobias.
- •5.1 Human feelings. Text 1. Our Feelings as the Motor of Our Life
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. How do We Loose Our Feelings?
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Negative Feelings
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Find Constructive Ways to Release Your Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Shyness is a Common Social Problem
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. What is Modesty?
- •Assignments
- •5.2 Phobias Text 1. Social Phobia
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Facts about Phobias
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Social Phobia in Children
- •Text 4. Panic
- •Assignments
- •Part VI. Stress Text 1. Types of Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Common Stress Symptoms
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Stress Areas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Priorities in Managing Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stress Management and Communication
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Stress Management Techniques
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Steps to Combat Stress
- •Assignments
- •Part VII.Sleep and dreams. Memory and brain.
- •7.1. Sleep and dreams Text 1. Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. The Mystery of Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 3 . Sweet Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. The Meaning of Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Freud and Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Body Clock
- •Assignments
- •7.2 Memory and brain. Text 1. Memory
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Inside the Brain.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Hypnotherapy
- •Assignments
- •Part VIII. Psychology of learning. Psychology in work.
- •8.1 Psychology of learning. Text 1. Asociation Learning
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Treating Phobias.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Operant Conditioning
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Imitation and Modelling
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Schemas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •8.2. Psychology in work Text 1. Psychological Theories about Unemployment and Retirement
- •Latent functions of working
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Retirement and Responsibility
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Leadership
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Choosing People for Jobs
- •Assignments
- •Список літератури
Vocabulary notes
Altruism – when you care about or help other people, even though this brings no advantage to yourself.
Assignments
I. Memorize the following words and phrases:
upset |
засмучений |
thrilled |
схвильований; збуджений |
furious |
розлючений; оскаженілий |
anxiety |
занепокоєння; тривога |
to dwell on |
зосереджуватись |
to cope with smth |
подолати що-небудь |
potency |
сила, міць |
to dismiss |
гнати від себе (думку) |
spirituality |
натхненність |
wonder |
здивування |
contentment |
задоволення |
self - indulgence |
попускання своїм бажанням; потурання своїм слабкостям |
selfish |
егоїстичний |
pamper |
балувати; пестити |
share |
ділитися; розподіляти |
absorption |
заглибленість (у мрії і т.д.) |
exhilaration |
радісний настрій; приємне збудження |
fascinated |
зачарований |
to experience |
зазнавати, відчувати, переживати |
to experience joy |
відчувати радість |
to experience grief |
зазнавати горя |
experience |
випадок, пригода |
II. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents of the phrases below. Use them in sentences:
to emphasise pessimistic ideas; to dwell on negative emotions; to cope with anxiety and stress; to ignore positive emotions; to experience positive emotions; dimensions of positive emotions; to arrange in particular order; a sense of one’s own potency; to feel capable; to be able to do whatever is needed; a sense of spirituality and wonder; to listen to a beautiful piece of music; to enjoy nature; to be on the list; the feeling of being relaxed; caring for other people; to be fascinated by a hobby; to enjoy experiencing; to be excited /thrilled by a pleasant experience.
III. Find English equivalents of the following phrases:
відчувати позитивні емоції; відчуття натхнення та здивування; насолоджуватися природою; насолоджуватися відчуттям; подолати занепокоєння та стрес; посилювати песимістичні думки; відчуття власної сили; зосереджувати увагу на негативних емоціях; ігнорувати позитивні емоції; почуватися здібним/обдарованим; бути у списку; піклування про інших людей; бути схвильованим приємним випадком;
IV. Complete the following sentences using the suggested words and phrases:
contentment; a sense of one’s own potency; exhilaration; self-indulgence; a sense of spirituality or wonder; relaxed; altruism; absorption.
The … you experience when having a bath or pampering yourself.
Feeling capable, and able to do whatever is needed – is …
Other kinds of positive emotions, referred to as …are connected with sharing, or with caring for other people.
The feeling involved in listening to a beautiful music, or enjoying nature – is …
Being fascinated by a hobby or being interested in something are referred to as …
The sort of emotion we would feel when we were excited about something is identified as …
The state of being happy and satisfied is referred to as …
…stands for feeling calm, comfortable, and not worried or annoyed.
V. Complete the table:
Noun |
Adjective |
anger |
|
anxiety |
|
|
pessimistic |
|
capable |
spirituality |
|
|
selfish |
care |
|
altruism |
|
VI. Translate into English:
1. Потурання своїм бажанням не є егоїстичним, хоча ця позитивна емоція не пов’язана з піклуванням про інших людей.
2. Позитивні емоції, пов’язані з піклуванням про інших людей, називають альтруїзмом.
3. Людина відчуває приємне збудження, коли вона схвильована приємною подією.
VII. Answer the questions:
1. What negative emotions can you name?
2. What positive emotions were described by Argyle and Crossland? Discuss each of them in detail. Make a scheme of positive emotions.