- •Psychology
- •Contents
- •Передмова
- •Part I. Introducing psychology Text 1. Special Fields of Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Physiological Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Gestalt Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Social Psychology
- •Assignments
- •Part II. Family psychology Text 1. Family Relations
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Cohabitation.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Family Problems
- •Assignments:
- •Text 4. Single-Parent Families
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stepfamilies
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Ten Tips for Building a Marriage
- •Assignments
- •Text 7.The Difficult Child
- •Assignments
- •Text 8. Handling Aggressive Children
- •Assignments
- •Агресивні діти
- •Part III. Psychology of sex relations. Behavioral therapies.
- •3.1 Psychology of sex relations Text 1.Can Men and Women Be Friends?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Men and Women Really do Think Differently
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Psychological Problems of Sex Relations
- •Assigments
- •3.2. Behavioral therapies Text 1. The Approaches to Therapy.
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Reciprocal Inhibition
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Desensitization in Real Life Situations
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Other Methods of Treating Psychological Disorders.
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Assertive Training
- •Assignments
- •Part IV. Temperament. Emotions
- •4.1 Temperament Text1. Personality: What is Temperament?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2.The Four Temperaments in General
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. How to Define Your Temperament
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Personality and Handwriting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Left-Handed People
- •Assignments
- •Про що можливо дізнатися з почерку?
- •4.2 Emotions Тext 1. What Are Emotions?
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Kinds of Emotions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Loving
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Fear and Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Long-Тerm Arousal
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Attributions
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Locus of Control
- •Assignments
- •Part V. Human feelings. Phobias.
- •5.1 Human feelings. Text 1. Our Feelings as the Motor of Our Life
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. How do We Loose Our Feelings?
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Negative Feelings
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Find Constructive Ways to Release Your Anger
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Shyness is a Common Social Problem
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. What is Modesty?
- •Assignments
- •5.2 Phobias Text 1. Social Phobia
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Facts about Phobias
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Social Phobia in Children
- •Text 4. Panic
- •Assignments
- •Part VI. Stress Text 1. Types of Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Common Stress Symptoms
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Stress Areas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Priorities in Managing Stress
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Stress Management and Communication
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Stress Management Techniques
- •Assignments
- •Text 7. Steps to Combat Stress
- •Assignments
- •Part VII.Sleep and dreams. Memory and brain.
- •7.1. Sleep and dreams Text 1. Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. The Mystery of Sleep
- •Assignments
- •Text 3 . Sweet Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. The Meaning of Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Freud and Dreams
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. Body Clock
- •Assignments
- •7.2 Memory and brain. Text 1. Memory
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Inside the Brain.
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Hypnotherapy
- •Assignments
- •Part VIII. Psychology of learning. Psychology in work.
- •8.1 Psychology of learning. Text 1. Asociation Learning
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Treating Phobias.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Operant Conditioning
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Imitation and Modelling
- •Assignments
- •Text 5. Schemas
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •Text 6. The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Assignments
- •8.2. Psychology in work Text 1. Psychological Theories about Unemployment and Retirement
- •Latent functions of working
- •Assignments
- •Text 2. Retirement and Responsibility
- •Assignments
- •Text 3. Leadership
- •Assignments
- •Text 4. Choosing People for Jobs
- •Assignments
- •Список літератури
Assignments
I. Memorize the following words and phrases:
to be aware of smth |
бути обізнаним |
awareness |
усвідомлення |
to deprive |
позбавляти |
deprivation |
позбавлення |
to impair |
послабляти, погіршувати |
to crave sleep |
вимагати сну |
emergency room doctors |
лікарі швидкої допомоги |
somnolent |
сонний |
nap |
короткий сон |
drowsy |
сонливий |
drowsiness |
дрімота, сонливість |
antihistamine |
(мед.) протиалергійний |
aquatic mammals |
водяні ссавці |
to surface |
спливати |
hemisphere of the brain |
півкуля головного мозку |
to evolve |
еволюціонувати, розвиватися |
asleep |
сплячий |
wakefulness |
недремність |
to trigger sleepiness |
викликати сонливість |
prone |
схильні до чогось, що має тенденцію |
to call on |
звертатися |
voluntary |
свідомий |
predator |
хижак |
adonesine build-up |
накопичення аденозину |
II. Suggest Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and phrases. Make your own sentences with them:
deprivation; to make critical decisions; to support; in contrast; to exhibit; in deep sleep; levels of sleep; somnolent at night; to nap; abnormally long time; decreased awareness of the surrundings; to be/ stay/ keep awake; sleep- deprived; when deprived of sleep we react more slowly; to focuse attention. to be prone to making errors in judgement; unpredictable and demanding nature of work; drosophila fruit fly; to reproduce rapidly; to need long naps to recover; to make smb. drowsy; to vary from species to species; sleep on the move; to surface to breathe; to drown; half-brain sleepers; evolutionary psychologist; adaptive mechanism; to conserve and restore energy; vital substance; elevated levels of adenosine; adenosine levels dropped; additional research along this line; abnormally long time; to slow one’s metabolism down; state of consciousness; reduction in voluntary body movement; to sleep soundly; sleep deprivantion impairs cognitive skills; to be called on to make critical decisions;
III. Find English equivalents to the following words and phrases:
допустити помилку; задовольняти; з різних причин; непередбачуваний; змінений стан свідомості; спрямувати увагу; в лабораторних умовах; зберігати і відновлювати енергію; спливати( на поверхню), щоб подихати; позбавлення сну послаблює когнітивну здатність; скорочення свідомих рухів тіла; приймати важливі рішення; бути схильним; припускатися помилок у судженнях.
IV. Translate into English:
1. Позбавлені сну, ми втрачаємо здатність швидко реагувати, маємо проблеми з концентрацією уваги, більше схильні припускатися помилок у судженнях.
2. Психологи розгядають сон як механізм пристосування, який дозволяє організму зберігати і відтворювати енергію.
3. Інші вчені пояснюють необхідність сну для живих організмів тим, що під час сну синтезується життєво- важлива речовина ─ аденозин.
V. Answer the questions:
1. How long can a human stay awake?
2. Are humans alone in their need to sleep?
3. How long do people usually sleep?
4. Why do we need to sleep?
5.What troubles may people deprived of sleep have?
6.What problems do emergency room doctors have?
7. How do aqatic mammals sleep?
8.What aminals are half- brain sleepers?