Mutations

309. Mechanisms of gene (of point) mutations

310.Process of restoring the normal structure of DNA after damage is

311. Gene (of point) mutations lead to

312. Types of gene (of point) mutations

313. Classification of mutations

314. The mutations are divided into

315. Depending on the impact on the viability of mutations can be divided into

316. Types of inheritance and the direction of mutations

317. The mechanisms underlying gene mutations

318. Replication errors lead to

319. Chromosomal diseases associated with mutations

320. chromosome disease mutations result in genomic

321. The causes of gene mutations

322. The causes of chromosomal aberrations

323. It is characteristic of induced mutations

324. Lethal mutations are called

325. Characteristic of somatic mutation

326. Stability of the genetic material is provided

327. Spontaneous changes in DNA are called

328. It is characteristic of induced mutations

329. The law "On Radiation Safety of Population" provides

330. The law "On Radiation Safety of Population", the following basic concepts

331. In carrying out medical procedures using ionizing radiation dose to patients

332. In carrying out medical procedures the patient is given information about

333. The use of radioactive substances and other sources of ionizing radiation for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment is permitted only in accordance with the methods

334. Medical organization that conducted the procedure with the use of ionizing radiation source, is responsible

335. Go to the victims of radiation exposure are

336. Duties of the citizens in the area of radiation safety

337. Organizations engaged in activities involving ionizing radiation sources are required

339. Apoptosis – a

340. Restoration of normal DNA structure after damage occurs by the type

341. DNA repair may be

342. Removal of thymidine dimers occurs at

343. When DNA repair is

344. At high DNA damage is included

345. Genetic defects of reparations lead to disease

346. The biological significance of repair

347. Correction of DNA damage occurs by the light

348. In the DNA repair enzymes are involved the following

349. Most of the spontaneous DNA changes rapidly eliminated from the process

350. Trisomies are the result of nondisjunction

351. Monosomy arise as a result of loss

352. Change the number of chromosomes in the genotype characteristic

353. Polyploid mutations in human end

354. By chromosomal mutations are translocations

355. Chromosomal mutations are characterized by the type of inversions

Oncogenetics

356. The process of turning a normal cell into a tumor (tumor transformation) is

357. Causes malignant transformation of cells are

358. Malignant tumors are characterized by

359. Malignant transformation of cells starts with the initial damage

360. Malignant transformation of cells is characterized by

361. The action of carcinogenic factors leads to

362. The transformation of proto-oncogenes in oncogenes is due to

363. Malignant transformation of cells occurs as a result

364. Malignant tumor of the eye (retinoblastoma) is the result of

365. Malignant transformation of cells is characterized by

366. Malignant tumor cells are characterized by

367. Cells from malignant tumors have the properties

368. Mutations that lead to malignant transformation of cells, are

369. In the process of transforming normal cells into tumor disorders play a role

Processes

370. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used

371. To study the structure of DNA used

372. Blot Southern hybridization using