Air pollution

Bronchitis

Asthma

Allergic dermatitis

Cardiovascular

Contamination of drinking water

Urolithiasis

Cardiovascular

Poisoning

Intestinal infections

Physical pollution (noise, radiation)

Mental disorders

Cardiovascular

Cancer

7.1.4. Filling in the table on the theme: "The diseases caused by environmental factors"

Environmental factor	Precipitating factor	Genetically determined system	Pathological response
Climatic conditions	Cold exposure Solar radiation	Α a-protease 1ingibitor DNA repair enzymes	Increased risk of colds Ulceration of the skin, hands
Work environment	Dustiness Hypoxia Benzidine dyes series	a-protease 1ingibitor Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase acetyltransferase	Obstructive pulmonary disease Hemolysis erythrocyte Bladder Cancer
Household hazards	Smoking Alcohol	a-protease 1ingibitor aldegildegidrogenaza	Obstructive pulmonary disease Abnormal sensitivity to alcohol
Food	Milk lactose Galactose Horse-beans	Lactase Galactose-1fosfaturidiltransferaza Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	Intolerance to milk Galactosemia Favizm

7.1.5. Filling a table on the theme: "Environmental illness caused by man"

Name of disease	The toxic factor	Clinical signs
"Minamata" disease
"Itai-itai" disease
"Yusho" disease
The disease is "yellow kids"
"Chernobyl's disease"
malignant tumors

7.1.6. The decision of situational problems:

- Graduates of medical school he was assigned to work in high-village. One of the first patients a blood test showed dramatically increased number of red blood cells, and therefore the patient was diagnosed with disturbance of blood. The correct diagnosis is put a doctor?

- Pathological mutations as hemoglobinopathies (SKA) is widely spread in areas with high incidence of malaria. In these areas, people with mild sickle cell anemia are resistant to malaria. Why is this and what are the genotypes of these people?

- Trauma surgeon for diagnostic purposes is often applied a portable x-ray machine, without using a measure of protection against x-rays. He has a son who suffers from hemophilia. Before that, people with hemophilia in the family was not. Can we assume that the genetic abnormalities inherited from his father's son?

- Why do people of the city of Almaty is recommended to use only iodized salt?