II. Molecular Cell Biology

192. The genetic material of eukaryotic cells contained in

193. The levels of compaction of genetic material cells

194. The number of cell divisions depends on the

195. Chromatin is subdivided into

196. Chromatin cells may exist in the form

197. The structure of chromatin are

198. The genetic material of cells operating at the next level

199. The genetic material of cells may be in

200. The genetic material (genes) is active in the cell stage

201. Define karyotype

202. Refer to eukaryotes

203. What is presented to the genetic material in eukaryotes

204. What is presented to the genetic material in prokaryotes

205. Aggregate of hereditary material in a haploid set of forms

206. Hereditary material of cells located in

207.Tsitoplazmatic determined by heredity in the DNA content

208. Gamic chromatin

Cell Cycle

209. Factors that accelerate mitosis

210. Human somatic cells divide

211. Interphase consists of

212. Factors inhibiting mitosis

213. An important role in cell cycle regulation are

214.For meiosis is characterized by

215.After two meiotic divisions of a single cell formed

218.In result of mitotic division of somatic cells of the daughter cells contain

219.Mitoz provides

220.Gaploid set of chromosomes is characteristic of

221. In the regulation of the mitotic cycle proteins are involved enzymes

222. Regulation of kinase activity is carried out by

223. The initiation process of the mitotic cycle is influenced by complex

224. In the second half of the postmitotic period (G1) is activated complexes

225. In the synthetic period of the mitotic cycle of activated complexes

226. In postsinteticheskom period (G2) of the mitotic cycle of active enzymes

227. Regulation of the mitotic cycle is controlled by genes engaged in

228. Increased activity of p53 protein leads to

229. The cell cycle includes the period

230. A key role in cell cycle are the following enzymes

231. In after mitotic period of the mitotic cycle enzyme complexes function sequentially

232. In the synthetic period of the mitotic cycle regulatory role belongs to the enzymes

233. After sintetic period (G2) is characterized by active regulatory action of protein molecule

234. Extracellular regulators of the process of cell division is

235. Apoptosis is a process

236. In the process of apoptosis in human life manifested in the form

237. To apoptosis include cellular processes

238. The key enzyme of apoptosis are

239. In processes that use apoptotic caspases interact with the following cell structures-targets

240. Physiological cell death (apoptosis) occurs as a result

241. Physiological causes of death (apoptotic) cells can be

242. Programmed cell death (apoptosis) is a consequence

243. Activation of p53 leads to

Ontogenezis

244. Ontogenesis - is

245. Prenatal ontogeny includes periods

246. The first critical period of prenatal ontogenesis accounted for

247. Depending on the cause of congenital malformations can be divided into

248. Violation of any cellular mechanism leading to hypoplasia of organ

249. Monozygotic twins develop from

250. Cellular process, which is important in the ontogenetic development

251. Early ontogeny is characterized by human

252. Ooplazmatic segregation

253. The second critical period of prenatal ontogenesis accounted for

254. Exogenous factors are teratogenic

255. Teratogenesis - the process

256. Embryopathy - a

257. The term "positional information" means

258. The polarity of the oocyte

259. According to the positional information

260. Totipotency - is

261. The embryo is called a fruit in terms of pregnancy

262. Depending on the period of the CDF can be divided into

263. The third critical period of prenatal ontogenesis accounted for

264. Ontogenetic development is determined by

265. In the ontogenetic development of the role played by

266. The processes that determine the ontogenetic development

267. Periods of high sensitivity in the antenatal ontogenesis

268. Crossing-over occurs in the period

269. Congenital malformations occur as a result of teratogenic factors in

270. By embryopathy include

271. To include blastopatiyam

272. To apply fetopathy

273. Classification of congenital malformations

274. Congenital malformations are divided into

275. To include multiple malformations

276. For the system malformations are

277. Congenital malformations can occur under the action

278. By the birth of children with congenital malformations can cause disease

pregnant women

279. Diseases of pregnant women, promoting the development of congenital malformations

280. Teratogenic in early pregnancy has a cure

281. Medications that have teratogenic

282. Congenital malformations, occurring up to 8 weeks of pregnancy

283. In human ontogenesis periods are

284. Genes are "housekeeping"

285. Violations of the ontogenetic development give rise to

286. The action which the quotient in the early stages of pregnancy may cause the ontogenetic development

287. As a result of oogenesis is formed

288. Spermatogenesis ends

289. The primary female sex cells (oogonia) are characterized by

290. Reproduction of the primary female sex cells are

291. Differentiation of the sex of the child begins

292. The cells of the embryo after the first division are called

293. Mutations with maternal effect called mutations, occur in the

294. Homeotic mutations are called mutations, violating processes

295. Homeotic mutations lead to a breach of the processes

296. In utero observed activity of genes controlling the synthesis of

297. Teratogenic factors are called factors of external and internal environment, which are the cause of

298. To teratogenic environmental factors are

299. Teratogenic environmental factors are of biological origin

300. The critical periods of ontogenesis are called periods

301. Primary germ cells of the female body as a result of meiosis forms

302. The primary male sex cell resulting from meiosis generates

303. Prevention of occupational diseases includes

304. The purpose of medical examinations

305. Prevention and restriction of smoking, alcohol abuse directed at

306. Smoking is permitted in

307. Implementation of alcoholic beverages is prohibited

308. Prevention of substance abuse includes