4. Principal Questions of the Theme:

1. Cell cycle, definition, periods.

2. Mitotic cycle, definition, periods.

3. Mitosis, characteristics.

4. Gametogenesis. Oogenesis, spermatogenesis.

5. Meiosis, characteristics.

6. General biological, genetic, and medical meaning of cell division.

5. Methods of Teaching: combined method of education (conversation, filling-in tables, drawing schemes).

6. Literature:

Basic:

1. Biology. Under redaction of Yarygin V.N. M., 2001, 1, pp.55-60

2. Genetics. Under redaction of Ivanov V.I. M., 2006, pp.22-25

3. Ginter Y.K. Medical Genetics. M., 2003, pp. 168-175

4. Medical Biology and Genetics. Study guide under redaction of Prof, Kuandyov Y.U. Almaty, 2004, p.53-77

5. Kuandykov Y.U. Fundamentals of General and Medical Genetics (Course of Lectures). Almaty, 2009, pp.72-81.

6. Muminov T.A., Kuandykov Y.U. Fundamentals of Molecular Biology (Course of Lectures). Almaty, 2007, pp. 115-116.

7. Mushkambarov N.N., Kusnetsov S.L.Molecular Biology. M., 2003, pp. 405-412.

8. Faller D.M., Shille D. Molecular Biology, M., 2003, pp. 126-129, 139-144.

9. Chshipkov V.P., Krivosheina G.N. General and Medical Genetics. M.: Academy, 2003, pp. 85-97.

Additional

6.1. Ayala F., Kaiger J. Modern Genetics. M., 1987, V.1, pp.22-33.

7. Control:

1. Evaluation of competence – knowledge

   1. Interrogation on questions of the theme

   2. Test control – 3 variants, 10 questions each

2. Evaluation of competence – practical skills

   1. Draw up the mitotic cycle scheme and, using relevant symbols (2p2c), match the number of chromosomes and molecules of DNA for the mitosis phase.

   2. Draw up the scheme of meiosis and,using relevant symbols (2p2c), match the number of chromosomes and molecules of DNA for the meiosis phase.

   3. Draw up and explain stages of spermatogenesis

   4. Draw up and explain stages of oogenesis

   5. Distribute homological pairs of chromosomes and contained in them nonallelic genes during mitosis and meiosis

Parent cell

(Pre-synthetic period)

Parent cell

(the end of the synthetic period)

Daughter cell Daughter cell

А а

В в

7.2.6. Solution of standard tasks:

7.2.1. Genes which should get into gear in the period remained not active. Whether it will be reflected on a mitosis course?

7.2.2. If at a female organism with the Mm genotype a gene – the M at meiosis got to an ovum where the m gene will get?

7.2.3. Why at light microscopy of a chromosome aren't visible in interphase, but are found during a mitosis?

Lesson number 11