II. The test exam questions:

1. Molecular biology

1. The genetic information in DNA

2. The messenger RNA is involved in processes

3. Ways to transfer genetic information in nature

4. The basic postulate defines Creek

5. Species specificity of the DNA sequence depends on

6. Transfer RNA is characterized by the following properties

7. Genome - a

8. Vectors (vectors) of genes may serve as

9. DNA sequencing is used to determine

10. Complementary DNA are

11. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is the product of

12. Identify common types of transfer of genetic information

13. Determine the correct structure of regulatory sequences

prokaryotic genes

14. Determine the correct structure of the regulatory sequences of eukaryotic genes

15. The structure of prokaryotic gene structure consists of the following

16. As a part of pro-motor sequence distinguish sites

17. Unreplication of the ends of molecules of DNA is characteristic for

18. Telomerase activity is characteristic for

19. Functions sigma-subjeditsy of RNA – polymerases consist in

20. Functions of box enzyme of RNA polymerase consist in

21. Replication of a leading chain of DNA is characterized

22. In the field of a replikative fork the fermentative complex consisting from functions

23. Constancy of number of chromosomes among cellular generations is provided with process

24. DNA Sequencing

25. Polymerase chain reaction (PTsR)

26. Transgenic organisms are

27. Functions of ribosomal RNA (r-RNK)

28. Functions t-RNK

29. Transport (t) - RNA is characterized

30. It is characteristic for a gene eukaryotic

31. It is characteristic for genes prokaryotic

32.Genetic information is transferred from

33. Methods for studying the molecular biology

34. Molecular genetic techniques include methods

35. DNA strands are called

36. To the general transfer of genetic information are

37. By majoring transfer of genetic information is

38. The promoter is involved in processes

39. The item is part of the operon

40. The structure of the operon is

41. Type of transfer of hereditary information is called

42. The process of protein synthesis on the DNA molecule is called

43. Matrix synthesis and RNA occurs through the binding of complementary nitrogenous bases

44. Nucleic acids are contained in the genetic material

45. Termination of transcription can be carried out through interaction with RNA polymerase

46. The function of sigma subunit of RNA polymerase is

47. Unreplication daughter DNA molecules characteristic of

48. Shortening daughter DNA strands during replication occurs

Replication

49. DNA replication is based on the next principles

50. The leading strand of DNA synthesized

51. The retarded DNA chain is synthesized

52. Replicative fork formed by the enzyme

53. The synthesis of the DNA chain is a subsidiary on the basis of

54. Doubling of DNA molecule is

55. An enzyme involved in DNA replication

56. In DNA replication, the enzyme is involved

57. A protein that is involved in the process of doubling of the DNA molecule

58. An enzyme involved in DNA double

59. Depending on participation in the replication and transcription of the DNA chain are distinguished

60. In the mitotic cycle of DNA replication occurs in stages

61. The matrix process in which each strand of DNA is a template for the synthesis of DNA is called

62. The enzyme topoisomerase

63. The enzyme helicase

64. The enzyme ligase

65. The enzyme DNA polymerase

66. DNA - replication polmerase during exercise

67. The enzyme ligase during DNA replication performs

68. Enzymes involved in the replicative forks are called

69. Telomeric regions of chromosomes are represented

70. Telomeres perform the following functions

71. The DNA molecule contains the genome

72. Termination of transcription is carried out by

73. The process of maturation and RNA characteristic of the cells and includes

74. Alternative splicing is characteristic of cells and is accompanied

75. The genetic code has the following properties

76. Transcription factors involved in

77. In the course of events attended

78. The functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

79. Functions peptid transferase

80. Determine the correct combination of the three nonsense (stop) codons

81. Determine the right mix of sense codons

82. In the course of events attended

83. In the large ribosomal subunit contains

84. Transfer RNA (tRNA) contains in its composition

85. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is characterized by

86. DNA polymerase performs the following functions

87. Terms of activation (inclusion) lactose operon

88. Synthesis leading strand of DNA

89. Features of replication, the lagging strand of DNA

90. For telomerase is characteristic

91. "Hayflick Limit" - is

92. The synthesis of the lagging strand of DNA is characterized by

93. ligase is required

94. Elongation of end sections of linear chromosomes is done by

95. Telomerase restores the daughter DNA molecules in cells

96. For telomeres is characterized by

97.Replikation leading strand of DNA is characterized by

98. Itselfdoubling lagging strand of DNA is characterized by

99. Telomeres are

100. Telomeres are located in

101. Functional telomeric regions of chromosomes

102. Telomerase activity is characteristic of

Transcription, translation, genetic code

103.DNA RNA polymerase-complex is formed on the

104. Matrix for protein synthesis is

105.Site of DNA, which serves to attach the RNA polymerase, is called

106.Ekspression of genes involves a process

107. Regulation of gene activity in prokaryotes is carried out at

108. Each amino acid encoded

109. The property of the genetic code, demonstrating the unity of living organisms

110. The regulatory portion of the gene contains a prokaryotic

111. Regulatory sequences of DNA called

112. The process of synthesis and RNA begins

113.Processing (maturation and mRNA of pro-and m-RNA) is observed in

114. Conversion nuclear-RNA in the mature mRNA and is characterized by

115. The property of the genetic code, in which one amino acid corresponds to three

adjacent nucleotides, called

116. The property of the genetic code, in which one amino acid can encode from 1

up to six codons called

117. The property of the genetic code, in which one nucleotide is a part only

one codon is

118. Indicate property of genetic code

119. It is characteristic of mature and eukaryotic RNA

120. It is characteristic for the immature and eukaryotic RNA

121.Processing is

122. Maturation pro-and RNA includes the process

123. Terms OFF (inactive) lactose operon

124. Terms of activation (function), lactose operon

125. Introns are present

126. Exons – is

127. The genetic code has the following property

128. Matrix process consisting of the stages of initiation, elongation and termination, in which one DNA strand is the template for RNA synthesis is

129. . Matrix process consisting of stages of initiation, elongation and termination, in which the RNA molecule is a template for protein synthesis is

130.Each amino acid encoded

131.Antikodon is

132.If order of nucleotides in the DNA accurately reflects the order of amino acids in the protein, the genetic code is

133. Notional codons

134.Each nucleotide is part of a single codon, so that the DNA code

135.Process synthesis and RNA on the DNA molecule is called

136.Kodon is

137. RNA polymerase consists of

138. Transcription factors known proteins involved in

139. Processing of eukaryotic mRNA and comprises

140. Alternative splicing of mRNA and is characterized by

141. Informosome is a complex

142. In the broadcast enzymes are involved

143. In the biosynthesis of proteins involved

144. Maturation of the primary transcript and is accompanied by a eukaryotic RNA

145. Processing of eukaryotic mRNA, includes

146. In the processing of pro-and RNA enzyme involved

147. An enzyme involved in posttranscriptional modification, and eukaryotic RNA

148. m-RNA, synthesized in the nucleus of eukaryotes is

149. Nuclear and eukaryotic RNA is called

150. Splicing involves the processes

151. The restructuring of the nuclear and eukaryotic RNA is accompanied by

152. Alternative splicing results in

153. In the biosynthesis of proteins in eukaryotes is involved

154. Gene activity is regulated by specific nucleotide

sequences, called

155. In prokaryotes, RNA polymerase

156. Alternative splicing of the characteristic

157. Characterization of meaningless codons

158. Folding - is

159. Afner transcriptional modification of the eukaryotic nuclear RNA includes

Processes

160. Maturation of eukaryotic nuclear RNA is accompanied by processes

161. Transfer RNA contains in its composition

162. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase has the ability to

163. In prokaryotic organisms, the first amino acid is synthesized

164. Protein biosynthesis in eukaryotes is characterized by the following feature

165. Modern conceptions of the gene are reflected in the concept of

166. The molecular organization of the gene characterized by the presence in its composition

167. DNA polymerase performs the following function

168. The process of replication, additional telomeric DNA is characterized by

169. Information RNAs are

170. The structural genes that are part of an operon, are

171. The activity of structural genes in the operon is observed at

172. Control of gene activity in eukaryotic cells at the genomic level is

173. Active genes leads to

174. Gene expression is characterized by

Gene

175. The structural genes of eukaryotes are usually

176.Struktural prokaryotic genes are usually

177. The gene corresponds to the following representation

178. Coding region of the gene contains a prokaryotic

179. Coding region of eukaryotic gene contains

180. Select a property characterizing the gene

181. The regulatory portion of the gene contains

182. In the synthesis of amino acids involved in prokaryotes

183.Genom is

184. The smallest unit of recombination is

185. The smallest unit of mutation is

186. Distinguish genes

187. Characteristically for prokaryotic genome

188. Gene is synonymous with

189. Plots of the gene encoding the amino acids (proteins) are called

190. The activity of genes regulated by sequences of prokaryotes, called

191. The genome is