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1. Theme #1. Telomers. Telomerase activity

2. The aim: to study the mechanisms of restoration (prereplication) of the terminal sites of daughter chain of DNA.

3. The tasks:

3.1. Telomers and telomerase and their influence on cellular aging.

3.2. Telomerase expression in normal cells of a human.

3.3. Telomerase activity and length of telomers in tumor cells of a human.

3.4. Cancer diagnostics, telomerase activity and malignancy.

4. Performance form: presentation.

5. Performance criteria:

а) studying and selection of recent literary sources;

b) information processing and systematization;

c) plan designing;

d) bibliography compiling;

e) abstract and/or project work making up.

The structure of abstract work:

1) the title page (made up in due form);

2) the table of contents (consecutive statement with indication of the main sections page numbers);

3) introduction (substantiation of the researched problem, its importance and urgency; determination of the aims and tasks of work);

4) the main part (each section should reveal evidentially a particular problem or one of its aspects, be logic continuation of the previous material; tables, schemes, diagrams, figures can be presented in this section or they can be executed as annex to abstract work);

5) conclusion (the results are summed up, the deductions are formulated and recommendations are suggested);

6) the list of bibliography (made up in due form).

Requirements to presentation making up:

а) a presentation should be made on the basis of “Microsoft Power Point” program;

b) the number of slides should be no more than 10-15; slides shouldn't be loaded by a text material;

c) a presentation should be available to perception;

d) the list of bibliography should be presented on the last slide.

6. Deadline: before the midterm control on the chapter “Theory of molecular biology”.

7. Criteria of assessment: - 100 points at maximum that corresponds to 100%

8. Bibliography:

8.1. Биохимия, № 62, 1997.

8.2. Военно-медицинский журнал, № 11, 2000.

8.3. Жимулев И.Ф. Общая и молекулярная генетика. Новосибирск, 2006.

8.4. Мушкамбаров Н.Н., Кузнецов С.Л. Молекулярная биология. М., 2003.

8.5.Российский онкологический журнал, № 2, 2003.

8.6.Соросовский образовательный журнал, № 12, 1998.

9. Check:

9.1. Telomer and telomerase structural and functional organization.

9.2. The basic propositions of the problem of the terminal underreplication.

9.3. Telomeric theory of aging.

1. Theme #2. Bioinformatics: molecular biology between a test tube and computer

2. The aim: to form knowledge at students of contemporary methods of analysis of DNA sequence and their use in molecular biology and medicine.

3. The tasks:

3.1. Problems of bioinformatics.

3.2. The basic bioinformation programs.

3.3. The basic principles of bioinformation work.

3.4. Studying of DNA sequence with use of bioinformation programs.

3.5. The importance of the results of bioinformation researches in medicine.

4. Performance form: presentation compiling.

5. Performance criteria:

а) selection and studying of the basic literary sources on the subject;

b) bibliography compiling;

c) information processing and systematization;

d) presentation plan designing;

e) presentation making up and design in “Microsoft Power Point” program;

f) statement at meeting of the students’ scientific circle “Biologist”.

Requirements to presentation making up:

а) a presentation should be made on the basis of “Microsoft Power Point” program;

b) the number of slides should be no more than 10-15;

c) a presentation should be done skillfully and be available to perception; the slides shouldn't be loaded by excessive text material;

d) the list of bibliography should be presented on the last slide.

6. Deadline: before the midterm control on the chapter “Theory of molecular biology”.

7. Criteria of assessment: - 100 points at maximum that corresponds to 100%

8. Bibliography:

8.1. http://biomediale.ncca-kaliningrad.ru/?blang=ru&author=gelfand

8.2. http://vechnayamolodost.ru

8.3.http://www.vechnayamolodost.ru/pages/drugienaukiozhizni/molbikobi1a.html

8.4. http://www.rusbiotech.ru/2003/old/bio_lab.html

8.5. http://serjramone.ax3.net/var/176--------.html

8.6. http://www.chem-bio.com.ua/well-known/item/4

9. Check:

9.1. What is the object of bioinformatics?

9.2. What bioinformation program can be used in the genome analysis?

9.3. What is the molecular biology -in silico?

9.4. How the genes search by computing methods can be done?

1. Theme #3. The fundamentals of genetic engineering

2. The aim: to form at students ideas of the basic principles and methods of genetic engineering technology and their application in medicine.

3. The tasks:

3.1. Allocation of the set gene DNA from a genome.

3.2. Transfer of genes into the cells of other organisms.

3.3. Transgene plants.

3.4. DNA diagnostics.

3.4. Gene therapy of hereditary diseases.

4. Performance form: glossary compiling.

4.1. Alternative splicing - _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.2. Amplification - _________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.3. Antigen - _______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.4. Autoradiography - ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.5. Bacteriophage - ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.6. Blotting - ______­­­­­­­­­­­___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.7. Vector - ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.8. Genetic code - ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.9. Genetic engineering - _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.10. Gene - __________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.11. Genome - ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.12. Gene bibliotheque - _______________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.13. Gene therapy - ­_­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.14. Hybridome - ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

4.15. DNA polymerase - ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.16. Intron - _______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.17. DNA cloning - ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

4.18. Mapping - _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.19. Complementary DNA - ____________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.20. Cosmide - ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.21. Genetic code - _________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.22. Codon (triplet) - ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

4.23. Ligase - ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.24. “Cohesive” ends - ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.25. Complementarity - ______________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.26. Locus - ________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.27. Methylation - __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.28. DNA marker - ___________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.29. Modification - __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.30. Mutagen - ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.31. Mutation - ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.32. Cistron - ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.33. Nucleotide - _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

4.34. Northern blotting - ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.35. Gyrase - _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.36. Polymorphism - __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.37. Promoter - ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

4.38. Reverse transcriptase - ____________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.39. Restriction - ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.40. Recombinant DNA - _____________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.41. Plasmid - _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.42. PCR - __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.43. Screening - _____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

4.44. Splicing - ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.45. Restriction site - _______________________________________

______________________________________________________________

4.46. Southern blotting - ______________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.47. Transgenic organism - ___________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.48. Transduction - __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.49. Transformation - ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.50. Selective medium - ____________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.51. Phasmid - _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.52. Chromatin - _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.53. Chromatids - ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.54. Chromosomes - ___________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.55. Exon – ________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.56. Gene expression - _______________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.57. Electrophoresis - _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.58. Nuclear genetics - ______________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.59. Endonuclease - _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4.60. Exonuclease - __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________