- •1.1. Overview
- •1.7. For information about the teachers:
- •1.8. Contact Information:
- •2. Program:
- •2.1. Introduction
- •2.2. The purpose of discipline:
- •2.3. Learning objectives:
- •2.4. Learning outcomes:
- •2.5.Prerequisites and Postdetails.
- •2.6. Summary of discipline:
- •2.7. Thematic plan of lectures, practical classes, srps and the siw Thematic plan of lectures
- •The practical classes thematic plan
- •Topical Plan for siwp
- •Thematic plan for independent student work
- •2.8. Tasks for independent students work : Topics for independent work of students:
- •2.9 Recommended literature :
- •In Russian :
- •In Kazakh:
- •In English :
- •2.11. Criteria and assessment rules:
- •The evaluation system of students' knowledge
- •Competence assessment in discipline "Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics," for 1 course students "General Medicine" specialty.
- •2.Check control
- •Presentation
- •Assessments grading scale
- •It is discussed and approved at faculty meeting from April "12" of 2012 y., the protocol No. 15
- •1. Theme: Implementation of heriditary information
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature:
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature:
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature:
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature:
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature:
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •3. Theses of lectures:
- •5. Literature
- •6. Control questions (feedback):
- •Specialty – general medicine
- •Year 2012
- •Theme: Introduction to Molecular Biology. Molecular Principles of Heredity
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Theme: Gene Molecular Biology
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •Theme: Realization of Hereditary Information. Dna Replication
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Problem
- •Theme: Transcription
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •7.1. Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Theme: Regulation of Gene Expression
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •7.1. Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •8.1.Control:
- •8.2. Rating of competence skills.
- •Theme: Genetic Apparatus of the Cell
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •7.1. Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •7.2. Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •Theme: Mitotic cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •7.2.6. Solution of standard tasks:
- •1. Theme: Heredity. Types of inheritance. Independent monogenic inheritance of characteristics
- •2. Purpose:
- •3. Learning objectives:
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •6. Literature
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. Assessment of cognitive competences (knowledge):
- •7.2. Assessment of competence skills
- •7.3. Assessment of the skills of self-improvement:
- •1.Theme: Heredity. Types of inheritance. Monogenic traits linked inheritance
- •2. Purpose:
- •3. Learning objectives:
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •7.1. Assessment of cognitive competences (knowledge):
- •1. Theme: Effects of gene
- •2. Purpose:
- •3. Learning objectives:
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •6. Literature
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. Assessment of cognitive competences (knowledge)
- •7.2. Assessment of competence skills
- •1. Theme: Cellular mechanisms of ontogenetic development
- •2. Purpose:
- •3.Learning objectives:
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •6. Literature:
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. Assessment of cognitive competence - knowledge
- •1.Theme: Genetic mechanisms of ontogenetic development
- •2. Purpose:
- •3. Learning objectives:
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •6. Literature:
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. Assessment of cognitive competence - knowledge
- •7.2. Assessment of competence skills
- •1. Title: Basics of Genetics populyatsioinoy
- •6. Handout: Test questions. 7. Literature:
- •1.Theme: Fundamentals of Ecological Genetics
- •4. Key questions the theme:
- •6. Литература:
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. Assessment of competencies - knowledge.
- •Some environmental disease caused by
- •Air pollution
- •Contamination of drinking water
- •Intestinal infections
- •7.1.6. The decision of situational problems:
- •7.2. Assessment of competence - legal competence.
- •Theme: Fundamentals of Pharmacogenetics
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •4.Osnovnye topic questions:
- •Specialty-general medicine methodology recommendation for independent work teacher-led
- •8. Control:
- •8.1.3. Filling out tables:escribe the types of apoptosis
- •1. Theme: Variability not hereditary and hereditary.
- •3. Problems of training:
- •4. Main questions of a subject:
- •6. Literature:
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. An assessment of competences – knowledge.
- •7.2. An assessment of competences – legal competence.
- •3. Problems of training:
- •4. Main questions of a subject:
- •6. Literature:
- •7. Control:
- •7.1. An assessment of competences – knowledge.
- •3.Learning objectives:
- •5.Key questions the theme:
- •7. References:
- •8. Control:
- •3.Learning objectives:
- •5.Tasks related to:
- •6.Handout material: test-2 version with 10 questions
- •7.References:
- •7.3.Konichev a .S. Sevyastanova g.A. Molecular biology m. 2005 p.N 150-196.351-379.
- •7.4.Teylor d.Grin. N.Staut u.Biology m.2002 part 3 p.N 215-242.
- •8. Control:
- •8.1.1 Quiz on topics.
- •8.1.5.The solution to the problem of restriction of dna.
- •8.1.6. Working with the human genomic databases: problem solving.
- •8.3. Control:
- •1 . Title: Control of landmark forum: "Molecular Biology of the Cell"
- •7. References: The main
- •Theme: Human Hereditary Diseases. Chromosomal Diseases
- •Object:
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Impairment related to different types of human aneuploidy
- •Evaluation of competence – practical skills
- •Theme: Human Hereditary Diseases. MonogenicMendelian Diseases
- •Object:
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Evaluation of competence –communicative skills
- •Solution of situational problems
- •Title: Monogenic nonmendelian human disease
- •Aims: To generate in students the knowledge of nonmendelian monogenic human disease.
- •Learning objectives:
- •Tasks related to:
- •Handout material: test-2 version with 10 questions
- •References:
- •Control:
- •Theme: Polygenic (Multifactor) Human Diseases
- •Educational Tasks:
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Principal Questions of the Theme:
- •Literature:
- •Control:
- •Evaluation of competence – knowledge
- •Collection of anamnesis (determine the data that permit to reveal families with increased risk of birth of a child with hereditary pathology)
- •In case of chromosomal diseases In case of genic diseases
- •Title: Modern methods of prevention and treatment genetic diseases
- •Key questions the theme:
- •6. Handout: test questions.
- •7. References:
- •8.Control:
- •8.5.An algorithm preventing hereditary diseases, to determine the indications
- •6. Handout: test questions.
- •7. References:
- •8. Control:
- •1.Theme: Section control on the section "Basis of medical genetics"
- •3.Tasks of teaching:
- •7. References:
- •8. Control:
- •8.2. Rating of competence skills.
- •Title: Monogenic nonmendelian human disease
- •Learning objectives:
- •Tasks related to:
- •Handout material: test-2 version with 10 questions
- •References:
- •Control:
- •6. Handout: test questions.
- •7. References:
- •6. Handout: tests
- •7.Bibliography:
- •8. Control:
- •Title: Modern methods of prevention and treatment genetic diseases
- •Key questions the theme:
- •7. References:
- •8.Control:
- •8.5.An algorithm preventing hereditary diseases, to determine the indications
- •3.Tasks of teaching:
- •5. The main themes:
- •7. References:
- •8. Control:
- •8.2. Rating of competence skills.
- •1. Theme #1. Telomers. Telomerase activity
- •3. The tasks:
- •5. Performance criteria:
- •5. Performance criteria:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •9. Check:
- •1. Theme #5. Genomics, proteomics and metabolonomics
- •3. The tasks:
- •5. Performance criteria:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •9. Check:
- •1. Theme #6. Cloning of organisms and cells
- •3. The tasks:
- •5. Performance criteria:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •9. Check:
- •1. Theme #9. Molecular and genetic mechanisms of aging
- •3. The tasks:
- •5. Requirements to presentation making up:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •9. Check:
- •1. Theme #13. Human genetic passport
- •3. The tasks:
- •5. Requirements to abstract work design:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •8. Bibliography:
- •9. Check:
- •Control and measuring means for the assessment of knowledge, skills in molecular biology and medical genetics
- •2012 Year
- •I. Examination questions:
- •II. The test exam questions:
- •Molecular biology
- •Replication
- •II. Molecular Cell Biology
- •Cell Cycle
- •Ontogenezis
- •Mutations
- •Oncogenetics
- •III. Fundamentals of general genetics
- •Ekogenetic
- •Pharmacogenetics
- •IV. Fundamentals of medical genetics
- •The list of questions to assess the practical skills: Molecular biology
- •Genetics
5. Literature:
The main:
5.1. Bochkov N. P. Clinical genetics.M, 2006.
5.2. Introduction in molecular medicine. Under the editorship of Paltsev M. A. M, 2004.
5.3. Zhimulev I.F. General and molecular genetics.Novosibirsk, 2006.
5.4. Genetics. Under the editorship of Ivanov V. I. M, 2006.
5.5. Korochkin L.I. Introduction in development genetics. M, 1999.
The additional:
5.1. Ayala F., KaygerDzh. Modern genetics. M, 1988.
5.2. Alikhanyan S. I., Akifyev A.P., Chernin L.S. General genetics. M, 1985.
5.3. To Inga-Vechtomov S.G. Genetics with selection bases. M, 1989.
5.4. Nurtazin S. T., Vsevolodov E.B. Ontogeny biology. And., 2005.
6. Control questions (feedback):
6.1. Call ontogenesis stages.
6.2. Cellular mechanisms of an ontogenesis.
6.3. Genetic mechanisms of an ontogenesis.
6.4. Teratogenic termination periods, their value.
6.5. Value of congenital developmental anomalies.
Lectures No. 6-7
1. Theme: Hereditary diseases of the person, reason and clinical implications
2. Purpose: to create at students modern knowledge of hereditary diseases of the person, the reasons and clinical implications
3. Theses of lectures:
3.1. Chromosomal illnesses: classification, external implications.
3.2. Autosomal and allosome syndromes.
3.3. Methods of diagnostics of chromosomal illnesses.
3.4. Gene illnesses. Classification of gene illnesses.
3.5. Monogene illnesses of the person.
3.6. Polygenic (multifactorial) illnesses of the person.
The illnesses caused by mutations are called as heriditary. Depending on character of a mutation distinguish heriditary diseases: chromosomal and gene (monogene, polygenic). The reason of chromosomal illnesses are genomic and chromosomal mutations. Frequency of genomic mutations depends on age of parents, especially mothers. У женщин старше 35-40 лет частота нарушений расхождения хромосом при мейозе в два раза выше, чем у женщин в возрасте 25-30 лет.
Chromosomal illnesses are classified on autosomal and allosome syndromes. For autosomal chromosomal illnesses the multiple developmental anomalies not compatible to life, coming to an end with fetal death at early stages of development are characteristic. Chromosomal illnesses treat: Patau, Edwards's syndromes, Down, Klaynfelter, Shereshevsky-Turner, trisomiya-X etc.
Diagnostics of chromosomal illnesses is based on the analysis of a karyotype of sick persons.
Gene illnesses are bound to mutations in genes. Depending on quantity of the mutated locuses distinguish monogene and polygenic illnesses. Monogene illnesses on a mode of inheritance share on autosomal and dominant, autosomal and dominant with incomplete dominance, autosomal and recessive, linked to sexual chromosomes X and Y. In separate group allocate illnesses of a metabolism: disturbances of an exchange of amino acids fenilketonuriya, alkaptonuriya, albinism etc.), lipids (syndrome Thea-Saks, xanthomatoses etc.), carbohydrates (galactosemia, fruktozemiya etc.), metals (Wilson-Konovalova illness etc.). Monogene illnesses are inherited under Mendel's laws.
Polygenic illnesses name still multifactorial as illness implication depends on influence (provoking) factors of environment. Them concern: ischemic heart disease, a stomach and duodenum peptic ulcer, schizophrenia, a gout etc.
4. Illustrative material: multimedia lectures No. 6-7.