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ОМ УМК на анг. языке 2012-2013 уч. год.doc
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5. Literature:

The main:

5.1. Genetics. Under the editorship of Ivanov V. I. M, 2006.

5.2. Ginter E.K. Medical genetics.M, 2003.

5.3. Zhimulev I.F. General and molecular genetics.Novosibirsk, 2006.

5.4. Kazymbet P. K., Miroyedova E.P. Biology. Astana, 2006.

5.5. Medical biology and genetics. Under the editorship of prof. Kuandykov E.U. Almaty, 2004.

5.6. Muminov T.A., Kuandykov E.U. Bases of molecular biology (course of lectures). Almaty, 2007.

5.7. Mushkambarov N. N., Kuznetsov S. L. Molecular biology. M, 2003.

5.8. Faller D. M., Shields D. Molecular cytobiology. M, 2003.

The additional:

5.1. Alberts B., Brey with, etc. Molecular cytobiology.M, 1994.

5.2. Introduction in molecular medicine. Under the editorship of Paltsev M. A. M, 2004.

5.3. Zengbush P. Molecular and cellular biology.M, 1983.

5.4. Zenger V. Principles of the structural organization of nucleic acids. M, 1987.

5.5. To Inga-Vechtomov S.G. Genetics with selection bases. M, 1989.

5.6. Konichev A.S., Sevastyanov G. A. Molecular biology. M, 2005.

5.7. Lyyuin B. Genes. M, 1997.

5.8. Wilson Dzh., Hunt T. Molecular cytobiology. Collection of tasks.M, 1994.

6. Control questions (feedback):

6.1. Types of transfer of heriditary information.

6.2. Replication principles.

6.3. Features of replication of the leader and a lagging behind chain of DNA.

6.4. Features of a transcription of eukaryote.

6.5. What is the processing, a splaysing?

6.6. That represents an alternative splaysing and its value.

6.7. Properties of a genetic code.

6.8. Features of translation at prokaryote.

6.9. Features of translation of genes at eukaryote.

Lecture No. 3

1. Theme: Regulation of an expression of genes

2. Purpose: To create at students of knowledge of mechanisms of a regulation of activity of genes at about prokaryote and eukaryote.

3. Theses of lectures:

3.1. General principles and mechanisms of a regulation of activity of genes.

3.2. A regulation of activity of genes at prokaryote.

3.3. A regulation of activity of genes at eukaryote.

3.4. Levels of a regulation of activity of genes and their characteristic.

In a human body about 200 various cellular phenotypes which differ on a structure, are known to functions, but at the same time have an identical set of genes. Aexternal variety of cells is caused by a various combination of expressed genes in various types of cells and the signals defining time of an expression of a concrete gene or a complex of genes. Some genes have constant genetic activity since their regulatory proteins are always bound to pro-motors and the transcription doesn't stop. Pro-motors of other genes are bound to regulatory proteins periodically therefore the induction or gene repression by the corresponding regulators is temporary. Transkriptsionny level – the main level of a regulation of activity of genes, but not unique. For example, the molecular device should perceive signals of the gene: splaysing, processing, transport level, translation level (in a cytoplasma of MRNK it can be quickly blasted or protected from degradation by cytoplasmatic proteins, from here stability and the period of semi-life of MRNK – the special mechanism of a gene regulation).

4. Illustrative material: multimedia lecture No. 3.