- •Kursk state medical university
- •V.I. Narolina, I.F. Shamara
- •Communication in doctor’s profession Kursk – 2008
- •Государственное образовательное учреждение
- •Содержание contents
- •Предисловие
- •Методика работы с учебным пособием
- •Рекомендации студенту
- •Unit I. Discussing the medical profession
- •Раздел I. Беседуем о профессии врача методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Terms and Speech Patterns
- •Speech Patterns:
- •My Future Profession
- •Not only by the Drugs
- •Becoming a Doctor Pre-reading
- •What Happens at a Medical School
- •Task 2. Summary Writing
- •Task 3.
- •Task 4.
- •The pediatrician
- •Case history
- •The physician
- •Case history
- •The surgeon
- •Case history
- •The general practitioner
- •Case history
- •The doctor in the Third World
- •Case history
- •The intensive care doctor
- •Case history
- •The terminal care doctor
- •Case history
- •The doctor and the law
- •Alternative medicine
- •Case history
- •Unit II. Communication of a doctor with a patient
- •Раздел II. Общение врача с больным методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Terms and Speech Patterns
- •Adjectives:
- •General symptoms:
- •Doctor-Patient Interaction Asking the Patient about the Present Illness
- •Physical Examination of a Patient (Giving commands)
- •Additional / Further Examination & Treatment Laboratory and Instrumental Studies
- •Consulting Specialists
- •Suggesting Hospitalization
- •Case History (Main Points)
- •Illness: described as to the time of onset, mode of onset, duration,
- •2. Nose, throat: running nose/caryzo/nasal cold ;sore
- •Enquiring into the Case History (Speech Models)
- •Pain characteristics
- •Intensity
- •E. Personal History:
- •Texts and dialogues At the Doctor’s Consulting Room
- •At the Polyclinics
- •Summoning a Doctor
- •Talk between a Mother (m), her Son (s) and the Doctor (d)
- •Examination of the Patient
- •Taking a Case History
- •Asking about the Present Complaints
- •Аsking about Pain Characteristics
- •At the Cardiologist’s
- •Asking about the Personal History & the Present Illness
- •System Review
- •Details of the Present Condition
- •Disorders Accompanying the Main Disease
- •Examining the Patient (Giving Commands)
- •Consilium on Investigations
- •Diagnosis and Treatment (Explaining to the patient)
- •Giving Advice
- •Unit III. Discussing the work of a hospital
- •Раздел III. Обсуждаем работу больницы методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Terms and Speech Patterns Polyclinics/Out-patient Department
- •Speech Models:
- •Medical Personnel
- •Paramedical Personnel
- •Junior Medical Personnel
- •Hospital
- •Verbs and Verb Combinations
- •Speech Models
- •Texts and Dialogues District Polyclinic
- •Interviewing the Doctor-in- Chief about the Work of the Polyclinic
- •At the Registry
- •District Doctor’s Work
- •District Doctor’s Working Day
- •Combined City Hospital
- •Interviewing the Doctor-in-Chief about the work of the Hospital
- •Work of an In-Patient Department
- •Visiting an In-Patient
- •Unit IV. Discussing the work of a chemist’s shop
- •Раздел IV. Беседуем о работе аптеки методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Terms and Speech Patterns
- •Drug Classes
- •Verbs and Verb Combinations:
- •Speech Patterns
- •Texts and Dialogues At the Chemist’s
- •Medicines and Medical Commodities
- •Voltaren
- •Indications
- •At the Ready-Made Medicine Department
- •At the Prescription Department
- •At a Hospital Chemist’s
- •At the University Chemist’s
- •Unit V. Discussing national health services in russia, usa, uk
- •Раздел V. Обсуждаем организацию систем здравоохранения в россии, сша, великобритании методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Public health institutions list
- •Management in preventive medicine (medico-sanitary) work
- •Texts and Dialogues Medical Service in Russia
- •An Interview on Medical Service in Russia
- •The National Health Service in Great Britain
- •Practitioner Services
- •Family Doctor Service
- •Professional Training
- •National Health Services in the United Kingdom
- •Medical Service in the usa
- •Health Services in the usa Situation for intercultural communication: a Russian doctor comes to the usa for a tour and speaks to an American guide about the problems of health services in the usa
- •Unit VI. Discussing scientific aspects of medicine
- •Раздел VI. Участвуем в научном общении ученых-медиков методические рекомендации по работе с материалами раздела
- •Коммуникативные задания
- •Terms and Speech Patterns Scientific Knowledge
- •Adjectives:
- •Speech Models
- •Rendering a Scientific Paper
- •Discussing an Article Starting the Сonversation
- •Discussing the Contents
- •Making Things Clear
- •Impressions
- •Closing the Discussion
- •Opening the Discussion
- •Conducting the Conference
- •Closing the Conference
- •Presenter Giving his Paper (Report)
- •Some Words Linking Ideas
- •Interaction between the Participants and the Speaker after his Report Participants Addressing the Chairman and the Speaker
- •The Speaker’s Replies
- •Some Notes for Speakers
- •Fragments of Scientific Correspondence
- •Appendix I
- •Speech Models
- •Size, Shape, Colour, Texture Characteristics
- •Speech Models
- •The Human Body
- •Speech Models
- •Muscular-Skeletal System
- •Cardiovascular System
- •Аррendix II
- •Physiological Processes and Changes
- •Приложение II
- •Описание физиологических процессов и изменений
- •Speech Моdels
- •Appendix ііi General Symptoms and Adverse Reactions: Приложение ііi
- •Пожелание студенту
- •Список литературы
- •305041, Г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.
- •305041, Г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.
Cardiovascular System
Systemic circulation: interventricular septum
thoracic aorta right atrium
abdominal aorta tricuspid valve
artery arteriole semilunar valve of the pulmonary
capillary artery
venule left atrium
vein mitral valve
venae cavae left ventricle
superior vena cava aortic valve/semilunar
inferior vena cava valve of the aorta
deoxygenated blood endocardium
myocardium
Pulmonary circulation epicardium
pulmonary artery pericardium
lung heartbeat
pulmonary vein heart/pulse rate
oxygenated blood systole
Portal system
diastole
sinoatrial (S-A) node atrioventricular (A-V) node
pacemaker
bundle of His Heart
chamber
atrium (pl. atria)
septum (pl.septa)
ventricle
Pahological conditions:
coronary artery disease
artheriosclerosis
interatrial septum
infarction
heart attack
heart failure
arrhythmia
heartblock
A-V block
flutter
fibrillation
rheumatic heart disease
pancarditls
endocarditis
mitral stenosis
bacterial endocarditis
emboli
heart murmur
hypertensive heart disease
congenital heart disease
septal defects
tetralogy of Fallot
patent ductus arteriosus
arterial hypertension
essential hypertension, secondary hypertension
aneurysm
varicose veins
Lung disordes
Resperatory System: atelectasis
respiration emphysema
external resperation cor pulmonale
internal respiration pneumoconiosis
inhalation / inspiration silicosis
exhalation/expiration anthracosis
breathing, breathing in/out asbestosis
breath pulmonary abscess
respiratory rate pulmonary edema
nose pulmonary embolism
nasal cavity pneumonia
paranasal sinus lobar pneumonia
pharynx tuberculosis
nasopharynx
adenoids Disorders of the pleura
oropharynx pleurisy
tonsils pleural effusion
hypcoharynx / laryngopharynx empyema
larynx hemothorax
epiglottis hydropnenmothotax
trachea chylothorax
mediastinum
bronchus (pi bronchi)
lung, vital capacity
alveolus (pi alveoli)
pleura
parietal pleura Digestive System:
visceral pleura Alimentary Tract/
pathological conditions Gastrointestinal Tract
Upper respiratory disorders: digestion
diphtheria absorption
pertussis elimination
croup
stridor
epistaxis Oral cavity
Bronchial tube disorders mouth
alveolar сеll carcinoma buccal cavity
bronchogenic carcinoma lip
asthma hard palate
soft palate
pharynx
Digestive system rugae
uvula
tongue Liver, gallbladder, pancreas
mastication bile
chewing bilirubin
deglutition hepatic duct
swallowing cystic duct
papillae common bile duct
tonsils pancreatic duct
gums lipase
teeth amylase
jaw insulin
saliva
salivary gland Pathological conditions
parotid s.g. anorexia
submaxillary s.g. dental caries
sublingual s.g. aphthous stomatitis
oral leukoplakia
Esophagus cirrhosis
Stomach jaundice
fundus esophageal varices
body regurgitation
cardiac sphincter
pyloric sphincter
rugae
Small Intestine / bowel Nervous System:
duodenum central nervous system (CNS)
jejunum brain
ileum spinal cord
villus (pl. villi) peripheral nervous system
cranial nerves
Large Intestine / Bowel: spinal nerves
cecum autonomic nerves
vermiform appendix afferent nerves
colon subarachnoid space
ascending colon pia mater
transverse colon myelography
descending colon Pathological conditions
sigmoid colon cerebrovascular accident (СVA)
rectum thrombosis
anus embolism
feces hemorrhage
ulcer coma
dysentery epilepsy
gallstones hydrocephalus
melena meningitis
ascites multiple sclerosis
diverticular myasthenia gravis
hernia, hiatal hernia Parkinson's disease
intussusception spina bifida occulta
volvulus spina bifida with meningocele
spina bifida with myelomeningocele
Nervous system syncope
efferent nerves subdural hematoma
sympathetic nerves tumors of the brain
parasympathetic nerves glioma
ganglion (pl. ganglia) meningioma
plexus astrocytoma
neuron glioblastoma
stimulus medulloblastoma
dendrite
cell body
cell nucleus
axon
myelin sheath
neurilemma
terminal end fiber
synapse
Neuroglia
astrocytes (astroglia)
microglial cells (microglia)
ollgodendrogila
Brain
cerebrum
cerebral cortex
convolutions / gyri
fissures / sulci
ventricle
cerebrospinal fluid (СSF)
thalamus
hypothalamus
cerebellum
pons
medulla oblongata
Spinal cord
cauda equina
spinal puncture / lumbar puncture
meningitis
dura mater
subdural space
arachnoid membrane