- •Contributors
- •Table of Contents
- •Preface
- •Technical requirements
- •Installing a Power BI gateway
- •Getting ready
- •How it works
- •Authentication to data sources
- •Getting ready
- •How it works
- •Main challenges that Power Query solves
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Getting data and connector navigation
- •Getting ready
- •Creating a query from files
- •Getting ready
- •How it works...
- •Creating a query from a folder
- •Getting ready
- •How it works...
- •Creating a query from a database
- •Getting ready
- •How it works...
- •Creating a query from a website
- •Getting ready
- •How it works...
- •Technical requirements
- •Exploring Power Query Editor
- •Getting ready
- •Managing columns
- •Getting ready
- •Using data profiling tools
- •Getting ready
- •Using Queries pane shortcuts
- •Getting ready
- •Using Query Settings pane shortcuts
- •Getting ready
- •Using Schema view and Diagram view
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Formatting data types
- •Getting ready
- •Using first rows as headers
- •Getting ready
- •Grouping data
- •Getting ready
- •Unpivoting and pivoting columns
- •Getting ready
- •Filling empty rows
- •Getting ready
- •Splitting columns
- •Getting ready
- •Extracting data
- •Getting ready
- •Parsing JSON or XML
- •Getting ready
- •Exploring artificial intelligence insights
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Merging queries
- •Getting ready
- •Joining methods
- •Getting ready
- •Appending queries
- •Getting ready
- •Combining multiple files
- •Getting ready
- •Using the Query Dependencies view
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Setting up parameters
- •Getting ready
- •Filtering with parameters
- •Getting ready
- •Folding queries
- •Getting ready
- •Leveraging incremental refresh and folding
- •Getting ready
- •Disabling query load
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Using M syntax and the Advanced Editor
- •Getting ready
- •Using M and DAX – differences
- •Getting ready
- •Using M on existing queries
- •Getting ready
- •Writing queries with M
- •Getting ready
- •Creating tables in M
- •Getting ready
- •Leveraging M – tips and tricks
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Adding columns from examples
- •Getting ready
- •Adding conditional columns
- •Getting ready
- •Adding custom columns
- •Getting ready
- •Invoking custom functions
- •Getting ready
- •Clustering values
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Using Power BI dataflows
- •Getting ready
- •Centralizing ETL with dataflows
- •Getting ready
- •Building dataflows with Power BI Premium capabilities
- •Getting ready
- •Understanding dataflow best practices
- •Getting ready
- •Technical requirements
- •Exploring diagnostics options
- •Getting ready
- •Managing a diagnostics session
- •Getting ready
- •Designing a report with diagnostics results
- •Getting ready
- •There's more…
- •Using Diagnose as a Power Query step
- •Getting ready
- •Other Books You May Enjoy
- •Index
118 Reshaping Your Data
Using first rows as headers
When working with unstructured data, there is no data structure defined and the schema has to be determined at the Power Query level. In the previous recipe, we saw how data type is detected, while in this one we will see how you can define columns' headers.
Getting ready
In this recipe, you need to download the following file in a local folder:
• FactResellerSales2 CSV file
In this example, we will refer to the C:\Data folder.
How to do it
Once you open your Power BI Desktop application, you are ready to perform the following steps:
1.Click on Get Data and select the Text/CSV connector.
2.Browse to your local folder where you downloaded the FactResellerSales2 CSV file and open it. A window with a preview of the data will pop up; click on
Transform Data.
3.The usual Power Query window will pop up and it is easy to note that this data needs to be cleaned because we do not have headers and the first row contains data not useful for any kind of analysis, as seen in the following screenshot:
Figure 4.17 – Power Query data interface
Using first rows as headers 119
4.Click on Remove Rows and then on Remove Top Rows. In the Remove Top Rows window, insert 1 to remove the row we don't need and click on OK:
Figure 4.18 – Remove Top Rows
5. Now click on Use First Row as Headers:
Figure 4.19 – Use First Rows as Headers