Карл Леонгард Акцентуированные личности 1989г

h`b^Ze qlh \hl \hl kh klhjhgu G ihke_^m_l hkdhj[e_gb_ ^_ckl\b_f Iha^g__ ^bj_dlhj ihiulZeky ihclb gZ fbjh\mx ijb]eZkbe G d k_[_ gh G dZl_]hjbq_kdb hldZaZeky ihclb gZklhevdh g_ijbyl_g klZe _fm wlhl q_eh\_d Hg jZkkdZau\Ze b h ^jm]bo©bgljb]ZoªgZijbf_j h^gZ`^u ^jm]h]h fmaudZglZ g_aZkem`_ggh ihhsjbeb Z _]h gbq_f g_ hlf_lbeb K `_ghc m g_]h hlghr_gby ij_djZkgu_ gh hgZ gZ^h iheZ]Zlv `_gsbgZ \_kvfZ mklmiqb\Zy < \hajZkl_ ]h^Z m G \ke_^kl\b_ i_j_]jmahd jZa\beky kiZaf fmaudZglh\ l _ ijhn_kkbhgZevguc g_\jha < gZr_f ikbohl_jZi_\lbq_kdhf hl^_e_gbb dmjku e_q_gby wlh]h aZ[he_\Zgby \k_]^Z ijhl_dZxl mki_rgh gh e_q_gb_ G [ueh g_wnn_dlb\guf b[h hg g_^hklZlhqgh \gbfZl_evgh ijbkemrb\Zeky d gZrbf h[tykg_gbyf b g_ \k_]^Z ke_^h\Ze ij_^ibkZgbyf <k_f gZrbf mkbebyf hg ijhlb\hihklZ\eye k\h_ kh[kl\_ggh_ fg_gb_ Ba debgbdb hg \uibkZeky lZd b g_ ^he_qb\rbkv

Fu ]h\hjbeb h lhf qlh wlhl h[ke_^m_fuc kqblZe k_[y ih[hjgbdhf kijZ\_^eb\hklb gh [hjheky \k_]^Z lhevdh aZ k\hb kh[kl\_ggu_ ijZ\Z GZqZevgbdb G qZklh \klmiZeb k gbf \ kihj g_ jZa^_eyy _]h \a]ey^h\ ?keb hg \k_ `_ ^h[beky l\hjq_kdh]h ijb agZgby lh hkgh\ghc ijbqbghc [ueh _]h g_^x`bggh_ fmaudZev gh_ ^Zjh\Zgb_ <ijhq_f g_ [m^v lZdh]h klbfmeZ dZd q_klhex[b_ hg _^\Z eb ^hklb] [u \ukhdh]h mjh\gy Q_klhex[b_ \k_]^Z ih^lZedb\Zeh _]h [ueh ^\b`ms_c kbehc dZd _]h hlebqghc mq_[u lZd b [hevrbo ijhn_kkbhgZevguo mki_oh\ gZ ihijbs_ fmaudb H[Z h[ke_^m_fuo g_ y\eyxlky ikbohiZlZfb hgb ebrv ijb g_[eZ]hijbylguo h[klhyl_evkl\Zo klZedb\Zebkv k ljm^ghklyfb Z \ h[s_f \k_]^Z ijhy\eyeb bkdexqbl_evgh_ ljm^hex[b_ ^_eh\blhklv b p_e_mklj_fe_gghklv Gh h[Z hgb g_khfg_ggh ^he`gu [ulv hlg_k_gu d Zdp_glmbjh\Zgguf ebqghklyf DZd \b^bf lZdhc lbi ex^_c mihjgh b^_l d p_eb ^h[b\Z_lky g_aZmjy^guo mki_oh\ H^gZdh wlb ebqghklb hq_gv mya\bfu b gZlZedb\Zykv gZ ij_iylkl\by j_Z]bjmxl \jZ`^_[gh

M h[hbo h[ke_^m_fuo bgh]^Z dhgklZlbjh\Zebkv ijbagZdb gZqbgZxs_]hky ikbobq_kdh]h aZ[he_\Zgby gh gb jZam g_ [ueh nbdkZpbb [he_ag_gguo khklhygbc \ h^ghc q_ldh hij_^_e_gghc kn_j_ i_j_`b\Zgbc :gZeh]bqgh_ jZaebqb_ fh`gh ijh\_klb f_`^m Zdp_glmbjh\Zgghc i_^Zglbq_kdhc ebqghklvx b ebqghklvx m dhlhjhc gZ[ex^Zxlky ly`_eu_ ijhy\e_gby g_\jhaZ gZ\yaqb\uo khklhygbc Ijb iZjZghbq_kdhf jZa\blbb q_eh\_d gZijZ\ey_l [hjv[m g_ \ jZaghh[jZagu_ kemqZcgu_ lhqdb hg ho\Zq_g h^ghc _^bgkl\_gghc b^__c dhlhjZy \k_p_eh aZ\eZ^_\Z_l bf Ijb\h`m ijbf_j iZjZghbq_kdh]h jZa\blby lZd`_ hibkZgguc AZc]_ \ gZr_c dhee_dlb\ghc jZ[hl_

Bha_n G ] jh`^ ]hjghjZ[hqbc GZlmjZ hq_gv h[sbl_evgZy \_k_eZy H[eZ^Z_l qm\kl\hf xfhjZ g_baf_ggh \_kvfZ Zdlb\_g < rdhe_ mqbeky ohjhrh q_klhex[b\uf g_ [ue gh lj_[h\Zgby mqbl_e_c \uihegye ^h[jhkh\_klgh K e_l jZ[hlZ_l ]hjghjZ[hqbf gZ jZ[hl_ hg gZ ohjhr_f kq_lm IjZ\^Z G g_ kh]eZk_g [ue dh_ k q_f \ hj]ZgbaZpbb ijbbkdh\ gh g_kijZ\_^eb\hklvx hg \hafmsZeky _s_ [m^mqb fZevqbdhf G mqZkl\h\Ze \h \lhjhc fbjh\hc \hcg_ Ih hdhgqZgbb \hcgu hiylv ihr_e \ ]hjghjZ[hqb_ ]^_ \gh\v ^h[beky hlebqguo ljm^h\uo ihdZaZl_e_c ?]h jZa ij_^klZ\eyeb d ij_fbb gh Z^fbgbkljZpby g_ kh]eZrZeZkv __ \uieZlblv lZd dZd G [ue k g_x g_ \ eZ^Zo >_eh \ lhf qlh hg qZklh aZsbsZe khljm^gbdh\ [hjheky ijhlb\ g_kijZ\_^eb\hklb \ hp_gd_ bo ljm^Z Hg djblbdh\Ze b gZqZevkl\h b ijhnkhxaguo ^_yl_e_c b dh_ \ q_f [ue \b^bfh ijZ\ Gh hg lZd j_adh ih^q_jdb\Ze k\hx djblbq_kdmx ihabpbx qlh \ dhg_qghf blh]_ ijhkeue kdehqgbdhf < ihke_^gb_ ]h^u G qm\kl\h\Ze k_[y h[hc^_gguf b iheZ]Ze qlh g_dhlhju_ ba jmdh\h^bl_e_c ij_^ijbylby klj_fylky ba[Z\blvky hl g_]h < ] ijb mkljhckl\_ gh\hc rlhevgb gZ G h[jmrbeZkv m]hevgZy kl_gZ \ur_ q_eh\_q_kdh]h jhklZ < j_amevlZl_ ² khljyk_gb_ fha]Z mrb[ kibgu khijh\h`^Zxsbcky `_kldhc [hevx G_dhlhjh_

\j_fy G ijhe_`Ze \ ihkl_eb e_qbeky aZl_f \ur_e gZ jZ[hlm gh q_j_a g_kdhevdh ^g_c kgh\Z ke_] `Zemykv gZ [hev < ihke_^mxsb_ ihe]h^Z memqr_gb_ g_ gZklmibeh g_kfhljy gZ mihjgh_ e_q_gb_ G kqblZe qlh _]h e_qZl b g_ijZ\bevgh b g_^hklZlhqgh bgl_gkb\gh b \hkijbgbfZe lZdh_ hlghr_gb_ dZd `_klhdmx g_kijZ\_^eb\hklv Dh]^Z q_j_a f_kyp_\ dmjk e_q_gby [ue hdhgq_g b G \uibkZeb gZ jZ[hlm hg jZkp_gbe wlh dZd bgljb]b ij_^ijbylby iheZ]Ze qlh ohlyl ©aZlmr_\Zlvª g_kqZklguc kemqZc G ihlj_[h\Ze i_gkbb ih m\_qvx Hg qm\kl\h\Ze k_[y bg\Zeb^hf ba aZ ihklhygghc ]heh\ghc [heb [heb \ aZlued_ b kibg_ gh ijb objmj]bq_kdhf g_\jheh]bq_kdhf b hjlhi_^bq_kdhf h[ke_^h\Zgbb hkgh\Zgbc ^ey gZagZq_gby i_gkbb g_ [ueh h[gZjm`_gh Hkh[_ggh kms_kl\_ggh qlh g_ [ue mklZgh\e_g ihklljZ\fZlbq_kdbc hj]Zgbq_kdbc ikbohkbg^jhf H^gZdh G b a^_kv aZih^hajbe g_\_jguc ^bZ]gha Hg ih^Ze bkd gZ dhfbkkbx aZ hldZa \ i_gkbb b ihlj_[h\Ze klZpbhgZjgh]h e_q_gby \ debgbd_ mgb\_jkbl_lZ Wlhl bkd [ue hldehg_g dhfbkkb_c hdjm]Z b lh]^Z G \ h[oh^ ihke_^mxs_c bgklZgpbb ih^Z_l bkd \ jZ[hqbc km^ gZ hj]ZgbaZpbx khpbZevgh]h kljZoh\Zgby aZ __ g_ijZ\bevgu_ ^_ckl\by G l_i_jv m`_ l\_j^h m[_`^_g qlh aZ \k_f wlbf klhbl miheghfhq_gguc ih khpkljZom _]h ij_^ijbylby k dhlhjuf m g_]h [u\Zeb k_jv_agu_ lj_gby <hh[s_ hg ijboh^bl d \u\h^m qlh ij_^ijbylb_ b khpkljZo h[t_^bgbebkv kh\f_klgufb mkbebyfb ohlyl ebrblv _]h aZdhgguo ijZ\ Ih ijhkv[_ jZ[hq_]h km^Z G \ ] ijbr_e d gZf \ debgbdm ^ey ijhoh`^_gby wdki_jlbau ih ih\h^m g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy b ijh\_jdb k\hbo `Zeh[ G ij_^eh`be mieZlblv iheh`_ggu_ aZ wdki_jlbam ^_gv]b ba k\h_]h dZjfZgZ©ebrv [u ^h[blvky kijZ\_^eb\hklbª>_lZevgh_ klZpbhgZjgh_ h[ke_^h\Zgb_ g_ ihdZaZeh hklZlhqguo ljZ\fZlbq_kdbo y\e_gbc gh [ue h[gZjm`_g y\guc bihohg^jbq_kdbc kbg^jhf G [ue m\_j_g qlh \ j_amevlZl_ ljZ\fu kljZ^Z_l ly`_euf g_^m]hf qlh a^hjh\v_ gbdh]^Z m`_ g_ \_jg_lky d g_fm hg f_qlZe ^hjZ[hlZlv ohly [u ^h e_l <h \j_fy ij_[u\Zgby G \ klZpbhgZj_ fu ihiulZebkv hk\h[h^blv _]h hl iZjZghbq_kdh]h khklhygby ih^jh[gh hk\_lb\ [hevghfm ijbjh^m _]h g_\jhlbq_kdbo `Zeh[ Hg dZd [m^lh [u ihgye gZk b baty\be ]hlh\ghklv ijhclb m gZk klZpbhgZjgh_ ikbohl_jZi_\lbq_kdh_ e_q_gb_ Gh \kdhj_ ihke_ lh]h dZd G ihklmibe \ gZrm debgbdm ijhbahreZ©ko\ZldZªf_`^m gbf b h^gbf ba \jZq_c dh]^Z \jZq gZqZe ]h\hjblv k G h g_\jhlbq_kdhf oZjZdl_j_ _]h l_i_j_rgbo `Zeh[ Ebrv ihke_ lh]h dZd ijba\Zgghfm gZ f_klh©ko\ZldbªklZjr_fm dhgkmevlZglm m^Zehkv mkihdhblv _]h G hldZaZeky hl j_r_gby g_f_^e_ggh \uibkZlvky ba debgbdb < ihke_^mxsb_ g_^_eb bgl_gkb\gZy ikbohl_jZiby hl\e_q_gb_f b gZ]jmadZfb ^h g_dhlhjhc kl_i_gb ba[Z\beZ [hevgh]h hl dhfie_dkZ bihohg^jbq_kdbo `Zeh[ Fu m`_ iheZ]Zeb qlh gZr [hevghc gZ imlb d \ua^hjh\e_gbx h^gZdh ih^Z\blv _]h j_admx haeh[e_gghklv ih hlghr_gbx d k\h_fm ij_^ijbylbx gbq_f g_ m^Z\Zehkv Q_j_a g_^_eb fu kgh\Z gZ[ex^Zeb `_klhqZcrbc Znn_dl GZ k_c jZa G g_ sZ^be gb k\hb rlhevgb gb gZr f_^i_jkhgZe b \kdhj_ ihke_ wlh]h hg ihdbgme debgbdm Kimkly g_kdhevdh g_^_ev G khh[sbe ]eZ\\jZqm dZd [ueh ^h]h\hj_gh h khklhygbb k\h_]h a^hjh\vy Hg \gh\v ihr_e jZ[hlZlv gh \jZq ij_^ijbylby g_kfhljy gZ gZrb k_jv_agu_ ij_^mij_`^_gby aZy\be _fm hldjulh qlh ^ey jZ[hlu ih^ a_fe_c hg©g_ijb]h^_gªWlh aZy\e_gb_ ly`_eh mya\beh G b klZeh lheqdhf d gh\uf bihohg^jbq_kdbf hiZk_gbyf L_i_jv m g_]h ihy\beky gh\uc kljZo²ihl_jylv aj_gb_ lZd dZd ijb h[ke_^h\Zgbb hdmebkl aZy\be qlh m g_]h g_kdhevdh hkeZ[_eh aj_gb_ Khh[sb\ \ ibkvf_ \k_ wlh G kgh\Z i_j_oh^be d gZ[he_\r_c l_f_²i_j_`blhc ljZ\f_ Ibkvfh aZdZgqb\Zehkv khh[s_gb_f h lhf qlh G ]hlh\bl gh\u_ `Zeh[u Iha^g__ fu magZeb qlh [hevghfm kgh\Z ij_^klhbl wdki_jlbaZ

I_j_^ gZfb oZjZdl_jgh_ jZa\blb_ iZjZghbq_kdh]h khklhygby H[ke_^m_fuc dhlhjuc [m^hjZ`bl \k_ ij_^ijbylb_ k\hbfb kihjZfb b fh`_l [ulv hij_^_e_g dZd iZjZghbq_kdbc ikbohiZl ihke_ g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy gZqbgZ_l [hjv[m ©aZ k\hb ijZ\Zª Ih f_j_ \hajZklZgby

ij_iylkl\bc [hjv[Z klZgh\blky \k_ h`_klhq_gg__ Ikbohl_jZi_\lbq_kdh_ \f_rZl_evkl\h \_^_l d \j_f_gghfm memqr_gbx gh aZl_f [he_agv ijh^he`Z_l jZa\b\Zlvky lZd dZd G m`_ kebrdhf ijhqgh ih]jmabeky \ [he_ag_ggu_ i_j_`b\Zgby IjZ\^Z \ [hjv[_ _]h ij_ke_^h\Zeb g_m^Zqb gh \k_ `_ hkgh\gmx jhev \ jZa\blbb aZ[he_\Zgby ku]jZeZ \k_ lZ `_ keh`gZy dZjlbgZ ² kf_gZ \ae_lh\ b iZ^_gbc k\yaZgguo k ihke_^kl\byfb g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy ;he_ag_ggh_ khklhygb_ G hdZaZehkv ij_^f_lhf \k_ gh\uo h[ke_^h\Zgbc gh\uo wdki_jlba Z hgb lh b ih^^_j`b\Zeb baf_gqb\mx b]jm rZjZoZgv_ ba klhjhgu \ klhjhgm h[_ki_qb\r__ ijh]j_kkbjh\Zgb_ iZjZghbq_kdh]h khklhygby Fu \b^bf gZ ijbf_j_ G qlh m aZklj_\Zxsbo ebqghkl_c lZd`_ fh`_l jZa\blvky bihohg^jbq_kdbc kbfilhfhdhfie_dk < i_j\mx hq_j_^v hg [hjheky aZ k\hb ijZ\Z gh iZjZee_evgh reZ [hjv[Z b aZ bae_q_gb_ g_^m]Z dhlhjuc [ue ieh^hf _]h nZglZabb DZd ihdZau\Z_l ke_^mxsbc kemqZc jZa\blb_ aZ[he_\Zgby fh`_l ijhoh^blv b \ qbklh bihohg^jbq_kdbo nhjfZo

=_j[_jl I ] jh`^ ih ijhn_kkbb dhq_]Zj gZ aZ\h^_ < ^_lkl\_ gbq_f ijbf_qZl_e_g g_ [ue JZ[hlZe gZ a_f_evghf mqZkld_ hlpZ Dhq_]Zjhf jZ[hlZ_l k ] `_gbeky \ ] ^\h_ ^_l_c ² b e_l GZ ijhba\h^kl\_ ihklhyggh \hkklZ\Ze ijhlb\ ms_fe_gby \ ijZ\Zo dZd _]h kZfh]h lZd b lh\Zjbs_c Hq_gv e_]dh mya\bf Dh]^Z qm\kl\m_l k_[y aZ^_luf klZgh\blky \ha[m`^_gguf bfimevkb\guf©Y dhfm m]h^gh \ ]eZaZ kdZ`m qlh ^mfZxªGh \ lh `_ \j_fy I q_klhex[b\ g_ ijhqv ij_\ahclb ex[h]h ljm^h\ufb ihdZaZl_eyfb < h[s_f gZ jZ[hl_ d g_fm hlghkylky ohjhrh p_gyl aZ ohjhrmx jZ[hlm Z agZy _]h h[b^qb\hklv sZ^yl _]h < gZr_c debgbd_ I ihy\beky \ m \_e k_[y kgZqZeZ \_kvfZ kZfh m\_j_ggh gh \ lh `_ \j_fy ijhy\eye ih^hajbl_evghklv Ij_^eh`be gZf p_euc kibkhd k\hbo `Zeh[ gZ hkgh\Zgbb dhlhjuo fu hij_^_ebeb _]h dZd k_g_klhbihohg^jbdZ \ ijZ\hc \_jog_c iheh\bg_ `b\hlZ kbevgZy ^Z\ysZy [hev ijb e_`Zgbb hl^Z_l \ kibgm \ ijhoeZ^gmx ih]h^m²dhexsZy [hev \ dj_klp_ ]heh\gZy [hev jb]b^ghklv aZluedZ dhexsZy [hev \ k_j^p_ imevk mqZs_g mkbe_ggh_ k_j^p_[b_gb_ @Zem_lky gZ hagh[ klZjZ _lky©ml_ieylvkyªb k wlhc p_evx ghkbl gZ `b\hl_ djhebqvx rdmjdm >Z`_ ijb g_agZqbl_evghf gZijy`_gbb _]h [jhkZ_l \ ihl Fgh]h]h g_ fh`_l _klv ² ©mkbeb\Z_lky [hev \ i_q_gbª@Zem_lky gZ hsms_gb_ [m^lh©\k_ \ dbrdZo f_jl\h_ª;he_agv I gZqZeZkv \ ^_dZ[j_ ] @_gZ _]h \ lh \j_fy [he_eZ bgn_dpbhgghc `_elmohc f_kypZ ijhe_`ZeZ \ [hevgbp_ Ijbf_jgh q_j_a g_^_ex ihke_ gZqZeZ [he_agb `_gu I ih_\ k\bgbgu ihqm\kl\h\Ze©[m^lh \gmljb qlh lh ehigmehª;hev g_ ij_djZsZeZkv bkq_a Zii_lbl hsmsZehkv ©gZ[moZgb_ i_q_gbª@_gZ gZklZb\ZeZ gZ dhgkmevlZpbb m \jZqZ ]h\hjbeZ qlh i_q_gv©kgZqZeZ aZl\_j^__l Z ihlhf [m^_l jZdª <jZq ijb h[ke_^h\Zgbb gbq_]h \ i_q_gb g_ gZr_e [hev h[tykgbe aZ[he_\Zgb_f `_em^dZ E_q_gb_ mki_oZ g_ ^Zeh < ] \jZq \ hq_j_^ghc [hevgbp_ \k_©k\ZebeªgZ i_q_gv Z `_em^hd ijbagZe a^hjh\uf Ijb \uibkd_ ba wlhc [hevgbpu I [ue \ _s_ [he__ ly`_ehf khklhygbb q_f ijb ihklmie_gbb < wlhf `_ ]h^m mf_j hl `_elmob _]h [u\rbc khk_^ ih iZeZl_ L_i_jv I gZqbgZ_l kh[ex^Zlv kljh `Zcrmx ^b_lm hg ijh^he`Z_l jZ[hlZlv gh hq_gv [ukljh mklZ_l qZklh \u gm`^_g kZ^blvky qlh[u hl^hogmlv < ] gZklmibeh g_agZqbl_evgh_ h[ e_]q_gb_ gh ihlhf kgh\Z [hev \hah[gh\beZkv k ij_`g_c kbehc L_i_jv hgZ dhgp_gljbjh\ZeZkv g_ \ h[eZklb i_q_gb Z jZkijhkljZgyeZkv ih \k_fm `b\hlm ]jm^ghc de_ld_ \iehlv ^h ]heh\u Kgh\Z I ]hkiblZebabjmxl kgh\Z g_ mklZgZ\eb\Zxl ijbqbgu aZ[he_\Zgby kgh\Z memqr_gby g_l H^gZdh l_i_jv [ueh hdhgqZl_evgh mklZgh\e_gh g_j\gh_ ijhbkoh`^_gb_ aZ[he_\Zgby b I gZijZ\beb d gZf ^ey ijhoh`^_gby dmjkZ ikbohl_jZi_\lbq_kdh]h e_q_gby < gZqZe_ e_q_gby I [ue gZkljh_g \_kvfZ kd_ilbq_kdb Hg g_ \_jbe qlh d _]h [he_agb fh`gh gZclb©ih^oh^ªkh klhjhgu ikbobq_kdhc Dh]^Z fu ijb f_gyy gZ]jmahqgmx l_jZibx ij_^eh`beb _fm ihfhqv i_j_g_klb rdZn hg lml `_ j_rbe qlh

ih^hj\Zeky e_] gZ dhcdm g_ ohl_e \klZ\Zlv hldZaZeky mqZkl\h\Zlv \ kihjlb\guo mijZ`g_gbyo Kgh\Z ihke_^h\Zeb ^ebl_evgu_ [_k_^u I ihkl_i_ggh klZgh\beky [eZ]hjZamfg__ b ^Z`_ kh]eZkbeky kgylv k `b\hlZ djhebqvx rdmjdm k dhlhjhc g_ jZkklZ\Zeky b \ klZpbhgZj_ < l_q_gb_ g_kdhevdbo ^g_c ihke_ wlh]h hg `Zeh\Zeky gZ©hagh[ \ `b\hl_ªKd_ikbk I ijbrehkv ij_h^he_\Zlv ^he]h gh ihkl_i_ggh hg klZe ijbgbfZlv mqZklb_ b \ b]jZo aZgbfZlvky kihjlhf² \b^bfh hkhagZe qlh e_q_gb_ ijbghkbl _fm ihevam < fhf_gl \uibkdb I q_j_a g_^_ev ihke_ ihklmie_gby fu g_ hlf_lbeb ihqlb gbdZdbo `Zeh[ >hihegbl_evgh _fm [ue gZagZq_g Zf[meZlhjguc dmjk e_q_gby dhlhjuc b ijb\_e d hdhgqZl_evghfm \ua^hjh\e_gbx L_i_jv gZr h[ke_^m_fuc \hl m`_ g_kdhevdh e_l jZ[hlZ_l \j_fy hl \j_f_gb ihy\ey_lky m gZk gZ ijb_f_ <

] \ \hajZkl_ e_l hg gZqZe ihk_sZlv dmjku mkh \_jr_gkl\h\Zgby `_eZy ijbh[j_klb [he__ \ukhdmx d\ZebnbdZpbx©G_ ohqm hlklZ\Zlv ijhn_kkbhgZevghª

Wlh ijbf_j lbibqghc aZklj_\Zxs_c ebqghklb dhlhjmx \ kbem g_[eZ]hijbylgh]h kl_q_gby h[klhyl_evkl\ ij_ke_^h\Ze \k_\hajZklZxsbc kljZo J_amevlZlhf _]h hdZaZehkv hsms_gb_ fgh`_kl\_gguo l_e_kguo g_^hfh]Zgbc <h \j_fy e_q_gby iZjZghbq_kdbc dhfihg_gl \ jZa\blbb aZ[he_\Zgby g_ fh] g_ [jhkblvky \ ]eZaZ ykgh h[hagZqbebkv q_jlu aZklj_\Zxs_]h oZjZdl_jZ <gZqZe_ I [ue djZcg_ g_^h\_jqb\ d \jZqZf k haeh[e_gb_f aZy\eye qlh hg kZf emqr_ \k_o jZa[bjZ_lky \ k\h_c [he_agb Mihjgh khijhlb\eyeky e_q_gbx Gh dh]^Z [eZ]hjZamfb_ h^_j`Zeh \_jo hg kZf Zdlb\gh \dexqbeky \ e_q_gb_ Ihke_^gbc fhf_gl lZd`_ oZjZdl_j_g ^ey aZklj_\Zxsbo Zdp_glmbjh\Zgguo ebqghkl_c ?keb m` hgb m[_^bebkv \ ijZ\bevghklb gZagZq_ggh]h e_q_gby lh ij_ke_^mxl ihklZ\e_ggmx p_ev lZd `_ q_ldh k lZdhc `_ ihke_^h\Zl_evghklvx dZd wlh \hh[s_ k\hckl\_ggh bo gZlmj_ < k\h_h[jZaghf klj_fe_gbb [ulv h[jZaph\uf \ [hjv[_ aZ a^hjh\v_ kdZau\Z_lky q_klhex[b_ wlbo [hevguo DZd lhevdh I \ua^hjh\_e hg lZd `_ p_e_mklj_fe_ggh kgh\Z \dexqbeky \ `bagv \ ljm^ \aye gZ k_[y ^hihegbl_evgmx gZ]jmadm qlh[u g_ hlklZ\Zlv ijhn_kkbhgZevgh M gZk g_l hkgh\Zgbc hlg_klb _]h d ikbohiZlZf gh hg g_khfg_ggh y\ey_lky Zdp_glmbjh\Zgghc ebqghklvx

BlZd hl_p h^gh]h ba \ur_hibkZgguo h[ke_^m_fuo [ue ©nZgZlbdhf kijZ\_^eb\hklbª kj_^b jh^kl\_ggbdh\ ^jm]h]h [ue j_eb]bhaguc k_dlZgl qlh hiylv lZdb gZ\h^bl gZ fukev h iZjZghbq_kdhc kljmdlmj_ ebqghklb Hkgh\u\Zykv gZ wlbo nZdlZo fh`gh \ukdZaZlv ij_^iheh`_gb_ qlh khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ q_jlu oZjZdl_jZ y\eyxlky gZke_^kl\_ggufb K ^jm]hc klhjhgu \klZ_l \hijhk g_ ihkem`beb eb ih\_^_gb_ hlpZ _]h fhjZevguc h[ebd h[jZaphf ^ey kugZ"Ih^h[guc kemqZc g_\jhaZ gZ\yaqb\uo khklhygbc gZfb hibkZg \ur_²j_qv b^_l h fZl_jb b kug_ <h \kydhf kemqZ_ lZdZy q_jlZ dZd aZklj_\Zgb_ jZkihagZ_lky m`_ \ ^_lkdhf \hajZkl_ < gZr_f ^_lkdhf hl^_e_gbb fu gZ[ex^Zeb fgh]h fZe_gvdbo h[ke_^m_fuo aZklj_\Zxs_]h lbiZ Bgh]^Z wlb q_jlu m ^_l_c ijhy\eyxlky hq_gv yjdh Gh _keb hgb \_^ml \ dhg_qghf blh]_ d iZlheh]bq_kdbf y\e_gbyf lh qZs_ \k_]h wlh j_amevlZl g_ijZ\bevgh]h \hkiblZgby Hkh[_ggh qZklh ieZq_\gu_ ihke_^kl\by ^Z_l©fZylgbdh\h_ª\hkiblZgb_ dZd y ij_^eZ]Zx _]h gZa\Zlv Hgh aZdexqZ_lky \ ihklhygguo dhe_[Zgbyo f_`^m ij_m\_ebq_gghc kljh]hklvx b fy]dbf eZkdh\uf h[jZs_gb_f Wlh b kem`bl ihq\hc ^ey l_o kZfuo dhe_[Zgbc dhlhju_ \_^ml d iZjZghbq_kdhfm Znn_dlm J_[_gdZ h[j_dZxl gZ ihklhyggu_ f_lZgby f_`^m bkiheg_gb_f _]h `_eZgbc b gZeh`_gb_f gZ gbo aZij_lZ \ dhgp_ dhgph\ m g_]h \ujZ[Zlu\Z_lky \jZ`^_[gh_ hlghr_gb_ d lhfm ba \hkiblZl_e_c dhlhjuc \ _]h ^_lkdhf fbj_ ij_^klZ\ey_l kljh]hklv ?keb h^bg b lhl `_ \hkiblZl_ev©dZqZ_lkyªih^h[gh fZylgbdm f_`^m l_fb b ^jm]bfb f_jhijbylbyfb lh m j_[_gdZ \hagbdZ_l qm\kl\h ih^h[gh_ \ur_hibkZgghc g_gZ\bklb ex[\b l _ d wlhfm \ajhkehfm ijhy\eyxlky b [hevrZy ijb\yaZgghklv b h^gh\j_f_ggh haeh[e_ggZy aZfdgmlhklv <ajhkeu_

ex^b \ ijhp_kk_ k\h_c ©[hjv[uª k hdjm`_gb_f qZklh kha^Zxl kZfb k_[_ h[klZgh\dm ©jZkdZqb\Zgbyª f_`^m mki_ohf b ijh\ZeZfb >_lb dhg_qgh g_ kihkh[gu gZ ih^h[gmx Zdlb\ghklv _kl_kl\_ggh qlh hgb \ hkgh\ghf ih^qbgyxlky \ebygbx \ajhkeuo ihwlhfm b ©jZkdZqb\Zgb_ªbo ijboh^bl ba\g_ Gb`_ hibkZgZ fZe_gvdZy ^_\hqdZ m dhlhjhc iZjZghbq_kdbc Znn_dl \hagbd dZd ba aZ Zdp_glmZpbb aZklj_\Zxsbo q_jl oZjZdl_jZ lZd b \ke_^kl\b_ ©fZylgbdh\h]hª\hkiblZgby

?\Z W e_l ihklmibeZ \ gZr_ ^_lkdh_ ikbobZljbq_kdh_ hl^_e_gb_ Hl_p ² p_e_mklj_fe_gguc q_klhex[b\uc q_eh\_d ba aZ gZijy`_gghc jZ[hlu \hkiblZgbx ^_l_c g_ m^_ey_l gbdZdh]h \gbfZgby FZlv²jZ[hlgbd lhj]h\eb gh g_ jZ[hlZ_l ih ki_pbZevghklb lZd dZd p_ebdhf ihk\ylbeZ k_[y \hkiblZgbx ljhbo ^_l_c b ^hfZrg_fm ohayckl\m <hkvfbe_lgyy k_kljZ ?\u ijbe_`gZ ^h[jhkh\_klgZy lj_oe_lgbc [jZlbd²hq_gv `b\hc j_[_ghd FZlv ebrv g_^Z\gh hklZ\beZ jZ[hlm ihwlhfm ?\Z \ l_q_gb_ jy^Z e_l `beZ lh m [Z[mrdb k ^_^mrdhc lh m jh^bl_e_c bkiulu\Zy gZ k_[_ kh\_jr_ggh jZagu_ \hkiblZl_evgu_ \ebygby >_^ b [Z[mrdZ \h \k_f ^_\hqd_ ihlZdZeb fZlv [ueZ kljh]Z qZklh kgbfZeZ lmnex b re_iZeZ ?\m Q_j_a g_dhlhjh_ \j_fy fZlv `Ze_y ?\m hkuiZeZ __ eZkdZfb b eZdhfkl\Zfb iulZykv dhfi_gkbjh\Zlv ijbqbg_ggh_ aeh ^h[jhf Gh mki_oZ g_ ijbghkbeb gb kljh]hklb gb ih[eZ`db ?\Z [ueZ g_h[udgh\_ggh mijyfZ ihklhyggh iulZeZkv ihklZ\blv gZ k\h_f b qZklh ^Z`_ [jhkZeZkv gZ ihe Dh]^Z fZlv aZ ^_eh `mjbeZ ^_\hqdm wlh \uau\Zeh \ g_c lhevdh jZa^jZ`_gb_ b aehklv H^gZ`^u ?\Z p_emx g_^_ex g_ jZa]h\Zjb\ZeZ k fZl_jvx ba aZ lh]h qlh lZ k^_eZeZ _c aZf_qZgb_ aZ iehoh \ul_jlmx ihkm^m Dh]^Z ?\Z aeblky gZ fZlv hgZ g_ h[jZsZ_lky d g_c k ijhkv[Zfb g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh Z i_j_^Z_l bo q_j_a klZjrmx k_kljm iulZykv ^h[blvky k\h_]h ?\Z hq_gv ex[bl iho\Zem b _keb \ q_f gb[m^v ijhy\bl klZjZgb_ \k_]^Z `^_l __ dZd emqr_c gZ]jZ^u H^gZ`^u jZahaeb\rbkv ?\Z g_^_ex g_ \klZ\ZeZ k ihkl_eb g_ ih^gbfZeZkv ^Z`_ ih_klv lj_[my qlh[u dmrZgvy _c ih^Z\Zeb \ ihkl_ev FZlv kgZqZeZ g_ kh]eZrZeZkv gZ lZdh_ ©h[kem`b\Zgb_ªgh \ dhgp_ dhgph\ mklmibeZ©G_ [m^m `_ y fhjblv __ ]heh^hfª ²aZy\beZ hgZ \ k\h_ hijZ\^Zgb_ BlZd fZlv b ^_\hqdZ ihklhyggh kihjbeb ^jm] k ^jm]hf ijb wlhf \ kihj_ h[uqgh ih[_`^ZeZ ?\Z lZd dZd hgZ hklZ\ZeZkv g_ij_dehgghc Z fZlv \k_]^Z mklmiZeZ IZlheh]bq_kdb_ ijhy\e_gby gZqZebkv m ?\u \ ²]h^Z b hkh[_ggh yjdh gZqZeb kdZau\Zlvky dh]^Z jh^beky feZ^rbc [jZlbd ?\Z k kZfh]h gZqZeZ hlg_keZkv d _]h ihy\e_gbx hljbpZl_evgh [jhkZeZ jZagu_ ij_^f_lu \ dheykhqdm ]^_ hg e_`Ze Dh]^Z fZexld_ [ueh ^g_c hgZ k kbehc mldgmeZ _]h ebqbdh \ ih^mrdm Z ih^[_`Z\r_c fZl_jb kdZaZeZ ©Wlh y ^ey lh]h qlh[u hg aZkgmeª < ihke_^mxsb_ ]h^u ?\Z lZd`_ hlghkbeZkv d fZe_gvdhfm [jZlbdm \jZ`^_[gh Dh]^Z fZevqbdm [ueh ]h^Z hgZ \a^mfZeZ aZklZ\blv _]h \ah[jZlvky gZ i_jbeZ [ZedhgZ ² fZevqbd e_]dh fh] miZklv \gba ?\Z ki_pbZevgh ih^klZ\beZ klme b ijh^_fhgkljbjh\ZeZ _fm dZd gZ^h klZ\blv gh`db b dZd ih\_jgmlvky FZl_jb hgZ kdZaZeZ ©: imkdZc iZ^Z_l ih djZcg_c f_j_ hg lh]^Z mfj_lªDh]^Z ?\_ [ueh e_l hl_p aZ klhehf jZkkdZau\Ze qlh ijhqblZe \ ]Za_l_ klZlvx h \j_^ghc ijb\uqd_ [jZlv \ jhl b `_\Zlv p\_lhqgu_ e_i_kldb \ klZlv_ ih^q_jdb\Zehkv qlh wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d hiZkguf ihke_^kl\byf ?\Z \_kvfZ \gbfZl_evgh kemrZeZ Q_j_a ^\Z ^gy __ ihcfZeb gZ lhf qlh hgZ aZibob\ZeZ [jZlm \ jhl dmqm p\_lhqguo e_i_kldh\ < ^_lkdhf hl^_e_gbb debgbdb ?\Z ihklhyggh ij_^ty\eyeZ k\hb lj_[h\Zgby Z _keb d gbf g_ ijbkemrb\Zebkv klZgh\beZkv haeh[e_gghc < b]ju k ^jm]bfb ^_lvfb \dexqZeZkv k ljm^hf Ex[hiul_g h^bg nhlhkgbfhd k^_eZgguc \ debgbd_ ?\Z kfhljbl bkih^eh[vy \ujZ`_gb_ ebpZ m g__ oZjZdl_jgh_ ² ihegh_ aZlZ_gghc aeh[u Fu ^h[b\Zebkv lh]h qlh[u h[jZs_gb_ k g_c [ueh ij_^_evgh jh\guf >_\hqdZ ijbkihkh[beZkv d wlhfm j_`bfm b hkh[uo ljm^ghkl_c fu \ k\yab k __ ih\_^_gb_f g_ hsmsZeb HgZ ^Z`_ klZjZeZkv ijhba\_klb ohjhr__ \i_qZle_gb_

G_khfg_ggh qlh m wlhc ^_\hqdb ©fZylgbdh\h_ª \hkiblZgb_ kdZaZehkv \ __ ihkl_i_gghf khijhlb\e_gbb fZl_jb hebp_l\hjy\r_c \ \hkiblZl_evghf ijhp_kk_ kljh]h_ gZqZeh <ijhq_f b fZlv [ueZ g_ihke_^h\Zl_evgZ \g_aZigh klZgh\beZkv ^h[jhc gZqbgZeZ `Ze_lv ^hqdm Jh\gh_ ihklhyggh_ fy]dh_ hlghr_gb_ ^_\hqdZ ijb\udeZ \k_]^Z \klj_qZlv lhevdh kh klhjhgu [Z[mrdb K ^jm]hc klhjhgu ke_^m_l mq_klv b g_h[uqghklv ^ey r_klbe_lg_]h j_[_gdZ lZdbo j_Zdpbc dZd gZijbf_j fheqZgb_ ih²^gy beb mijyfh_ e_`Zgb_ \ ihkl_eb \ l_q_gb_ g_^_eb k l_f qlh[u ijhlb\hihklZ\blv fZl_jb k\hx \hex <kihfgbf lZd`_ qlh \h fgh]bo©ih_^bgdZoªk fZl_jvx j_[_ghd hdZau\Zeky kbevg__ b ih[_`^Ze <k_ ih^h[gu_ fhf_glu ljm^gh h[tykgblv h^gbf ebrv g_ijZ\bevguf \hkiblZgb_f ijboh^blky ijb\e_qv ijb ZgZeba_ b oZjZdl_jgu_ q_jlu aZklj_\Zxs_]h lbiZ Lh `_ hlghkblky b d ly`_euf ^Z`_ hiZkguf j_Zdpbyf j_\ghklb k\yaZgguf k feZ^rbf [jZlhf Ba\_klgh qlh ^_lb qZklh j_\gmxl jh^bl_e_c d feZ^rbf [jZlvyf b k_kljZf gZijbf_j gZjhqgh fhqZlky \ rlZgbrdb qlh[u \ua\Zlv aZ[hleb\h_ hlghr_gb_ fZl_jb d k_[_ Gh j_\ghklv lZdhc ]em[bgu b ^ebl_evghklb dZd m ?\u \k_ `_ gZ^h kqblZlv ba jy^Z \hg \uoh^ys_c Hkh[_ggh wlh aZklj_\Zxs__ gZijy`_gb_ Znn_dlZ [jhkZ_lky \ ]eZaZ \ wibah^_ k p\_lhqgufb e_i_kldZfb AZklj_\Zgb_ Znn_dlZ ² hkgh\ghc f_oZgbaf hibku\Z_fuo j_Zdpbc²kdZaZehkv b \h \j_fy ij_[u\Zgby \ debgbd_ Iheh`_gb_ ghjfZebah\Zehkv [eZ]h^Zjy ijbf_g_gbx ihke_^h\Zl_evgh]h j_`bfZ b e_q_gby Wlh g_ fh]eh g_ hljZablvky iheh`bl_evgh gZ ikbobd_ k_fbe_lg_]h j_[_gdZ <hafh`gh ?\Z \ihke_^kl\bb klZg_l ebrv lbibqghc Zdp_glmbjh\Zgghc ebqghklvx b iZjZghcyevgZy ikbohiZlby g_ jZah\v_lky IZjZghbq_kdbc Znn_dl ijhy\eyxsbcky \h \jZ`^_[ghklb fh`_l ijb [hevr_c ]em[bg_ klZlv djZcg_ hiZkguf Ih^l\_j`^_gb_f fh]ml kem`blv kemqZb m[bckl\Z gZ ihq\_ j_\ghklb < gZr_f dhee_dlb\ghf ljm^_ fghc hibkZg m[bcpZ j_\ghklv dhlhjh]h ^hklb]eZ kl_i_gb [j_^Z < ^Zevg_cr_f y bf_e \hafh`ghklv gZ[ex^Zlv _]h \ debgbq_kdbo mkeh\byo Ijhy\e_gb_ aZklj_\Zxsbo q_jl oZjZdl_jZ ijbh[j_lZeh m g_]h \ujZ`_ggu_ nhjfu ijhbkoh^beb ihklhyggu_ dhgnebdlu k \jZqZfb b f_^i_jkhgZehf lZd dZd hg kqblZe qlh [_a \kydbo hkgh\Zgbc hij_^_e_g \ debgbdm b qlh \hh[s_ hdjm`Zxsb_ hlghkylky d g_fm g_kijZ\_^eb\h F_kypZfb hg hldZau\Zeky hl\_qZlv gZ \hijhku \jZq_c \j_f_gZfb g_ ohl_e ijbgbfZlv ibsm H[ wlhf h[ke_^m_fhf y g_ ijb\h`m a^_kv ^_lZevguo ^Zgguo ihkdhevdm gZ[ex^_gby ihdZaZeb \ kljmdlmj_ _]h ebqghklb ijbf_kv bkl_jbq_kdh]h dhfihg_glZ < _]h j_Zdpbyo ijhl_klZ [ueh g_qlh mljbjh\Zggh_ gZb]jZggh_ iha_jkdh_ <_jhylgh \ `_klhdhklb kh\_jr_ggh]h bf ij_klmie_gby ku]jZeh ba\_klgmx jhev b lh qlh iZjZghbq_kdbc Znn_dl \uklmibe \ khq_lZgbb k j_Zdpb_c lbiZ dhjhldh]h aZfudZgby k\hckl\_gghc ebqghklyf bkl_jbq_kdh]h lbiZ Gb`_ y hibku\Zx ^jm]h]h iZjZghbq_kdh]h m[bcpm dhlhjuc klZe `_jl\hc jZ[kdhc ex[\b d h^ghc `_gsbg_ b ba aZ wlh]h m[be ^jm]mx hlghr_gby k dhlhjhc ij_iylkl\h\Zeb kh_^bg_gbx k ex[bfhc

Ohjkl < ]h^Z ba k_fvb ^_eh\uo k_jv_aguo ex^_c Hl_p \gZqZe_ [ue dZf_gsbdhf kh \j_f_g_f klZe ki_pbZebklhf ih dZevdmeypbb FZlv \ \hcgm \ueZ dhjfbebp_c k_fvb K_kljZ [hevgh]h ² ohjhrbc ki_pbZebkl < g_ [ue \ k_fv_ bkdexq_gb_f jZ[hlZy dZf_gsbdhf hg mqbeky klZe l_ogbdhf Q_jlu aZklj_\Zgby²^h kh\_jr_gby m[bckl\Z²ijhy\eyebkv \k_]^Z dZd iheh`b l_evgh_ gZqZeh

< \ex[beky \ `_gsbgm k g_ hq_gv ohjhr_c j_imlZpb_c b ih _]h kh[kl\_gghfm \ujZ`_gbx©ihr_e d g_c \ dZ[Zemª< iehomx j_imlZpbx __ < g_ \_jbe Km^y ih hibkZgbyf ij_^f_lhf wlhc ex[\b [ueZ `_gsbgZ k ^_fhgkljZlb\ghc Zdp_glmZpb_c ebqghklb dhlhjZy g_kfhljy gZ k\hc [h]Zluc k_dkmZevguc hiul jZau]ju\ZeZ ba k_[y g_\bgghklv \hkiueZ\rmx kljZklguf qm\kl\hf d gZr_fm [hevghfm Qm\kl\h < d wlhc `_gsbg_ g_ fh]eh ijhl_dZlv

kihdhcgh hg \ex[beky \ g__ [m^mqb m`_ h[jmq_gguf k ^jm]hc `_gsbghc m dhlhjhc [ue j_[_ghd hl g_]h < f_lZeky hl h^ghc `_gsbgu d ^jm]hc jZa^bjZ_fuc ijhlb\hj_qbyfb k h^ghc klhjhgu²qm\kl\h hl\_lkl\_gghklb i_j_^ fZl_jvx j_[_gdZ k ^jm]hc²[_amfgZy kljZklv Hg bkdj_gg_ ohl_e `_gblvky gZ lhc k dhlhjhc [ue h[jmq_g gh fukev h[ hldZa_ hl ^jm]hc [ueZ ^ey g_]h g_\ughkbfZ Hg ^mfZe b h jZaemd_ k fZl_jvx k\h_]h j_[_gdZ gh bkiulu\Ze kbevguc klu^ i_j_^ kh[kl\_gghc k_fv_c hkh[_ggh i_j_^ hlphf dhlhjh]h kqblZe h[jZaphf fhjZeb Dhgqbehkv l_f qlh hg ^h]h\hjbeky k `_gsbghc k dhlhjhc [ue h[jmq_g h \klj_q_ gZ imklugghf fhjkdhf [_j_]m b a^_kv __ mlhibe Dh]^Z y klhedgmeky k wlbf [hevguf hg m`_ \hr_e \ khklhygb_ ^_ij_kkbb b ihgbfZe qlh kh\_jrbe g_qlh g_ihijZ\bfh_ Ohly hg k m`Zkhf ]h\hjbe h k\h_f kljZrghf ij_klmie_gbb \ _]h ^_ij_kkb\ghf lhg_ \k_ `_ fhf_glZfb a\mqZeb ghlu aZghkqb\hklb kZfh\hko\Ze_gby Ba wlh]h fh`gh k^_eZlv \u\h^ qlh iZlheh]bq_kdh_ jZa\blb_ m ^Zggh]h [hevgh]h reh \ klhjhgm wdkiZgkb\gmx Z g_ i_jk_dmlhjgmx l _ qlh < [hevr_ hlebqZeky qj_af_jgh jZa^mluf q_klhex[b_f q_f ij_m\_ebq_gghc mya\bfhklvx <hafh`gh bf_ggh \ kbem lZdhc gZ^f_gghklb b khagZgby k\h_]h ij_\hkoh^kl\Z gZ^ ^jm]bfb < \hh[s_ [ue kihkh[_g aZdjulv ]eZaZ gZ lh qlh gZ dZjlm ihklZ\e_gZ q_eh\_q_kdZy `bagv

M < q_eh\_dZ \_kvfZ p_e_mklj_fe_ggh]h jZa\beky `_klhqZcrbc Znn_dl \ k\yab k l_f qlh hg ihklhyggh jZaju\Zeky f_`^m ex[h\vx d h^ghc `_gsbg_ b qm\kl\hf ^he]Z ih hlghr_gbx d ^jm]hc H^gZ h[_sZeZ _fm hkms_kl\e_gb_ aZ\_lguo `_eZgbc ^jm]Zy \hiehsZeZ ]hj_qv jZahqZjh\Zgby JZkdZqb\Zykv b ih^gbfZykv \ \ukhlm h[Z qm\kl\Z² ©[_amfgZy ex[h\vªd h^ghc b g_gZ\bklv d ^jm]hc ² \k_ [hevr_ \a\bgqb\Zebkv Lhevdh ebrv ex[h\v d h^ghc `_gsbg_ gbdh]^Z g_ lhedgmeZ [u _]h gZ m[bckl\h ^jm]hc Lheqdhf d ly`dhfm ij_klmie_gbx hdZaZeZkv g_gZ\bklv d lhc dhlhjZy \au\Zy d ^he]m f_rZeZ hkms_kl\e_gbx f_qlu kqZklvx G_ h[eZ^Zc < q_jlZfb aZklj_\Zgby hg g_ klZe [u m[bcp_c Ke_^m_l ih^q_jdgmlv qlh \ ijbgpbi_ wlhl lbi Zdp_glmZpbb ebqghklb g_ bf__l gbq_]h h[s_]h k ij_klmighklvx Ij_`gyy `bagv kdeZ^ oZjZdl_jZ < aZklZ\eyxl ij_^iheh`blv qlh `bagv _]h dZd ]jZ`^ZgbgZ keh`beZkv [u \iheg_ ghjfZevgh _keb [u hg g_ klZe `_jl\hc kh[ulbc dhlhju_ hdZaZebkv lheqdhf d jZa\blbx aZ[he_\Zgby

<ha[m^bfu_ ebqghklb

<_kvfZ kms_kl\_ggu q_jlu oZjZdl_jZ \ujZ[Zlu\Zxsb_ky \ k\yab k g_^hklZlhqghklvx mijZ\ey_fhklb Hgb \ujZ`Zxlky \ lhf qlh j_rZxsbfb ^ey h[jZaZ `bagb b ih\_^_gby q_eh\_dZ qZklh y\eyxlky g_ [eZ]hjZamfb_ g_ eh]bq_kdh_ \a\_rb\Zgb_ k\hbo ihklmidh\ Z \e_q_gby bgklbgdlu g_dhgljhebjm_fu_ ih[m`^_gby Lh qlh ih^kdZau\Z_lky jZamfhf g_ ijbgbfZ_lky \h \gbfZgb_

KZfh ihgylb_ \e_q_gby fh`gh ljZdlh\Zlv h[h[s_ggh mkfZljb\Zy \ g_f ]eZ\guf h[jZahf klj_fe_gb_ d jZajy^d_ \ [hevr_c f_j_ nbabq_kdh]h q_f fhjZevgh]h ^moh\gh]h k\hckl\Z <hl ihq_fm \ lZdbo kemqZyo fh`gh ]h\hjblv h iZlheh]bq_kdhc \eZklb \e_q_gbc Ijb ih\ur_gghc kl_i_gb j_Zdpbc wlh]h lbiZ fu klZedb\Z_fky k wibe_ilhb^ghc ikbohiZlb_c ohly ijyfZy k\yav k wibe_ikb_c hlgx^v g_ h[yaZl_evgZ <hafh`gh \ ^Zgghf kemqZ_ kms_kl\m_l ba\_klgh_ koh^kl\h k ikbobq_kdbf kdeZ^hf [hevgh]h wibe_ikb_c gh \gmlj_gg_]h jh^kl\Z g_l gbdZdh]h J_Zdpbb \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c bfimevkb\gu ?keb qlh eb[h bf g_ gjZ\blky hgb g_ bsml \hafh`ghklb ijbfbjblvky bf qm`^Z l_jibfhklv GZijhlb\ b \ fbfbd_ b \ keh\Zo hgb ^Zxl \hex jZa^jZ`_gghklb hldjulh aZy\eyxl h k\hbo lj_[h\Zgbyo beb `_ kh aehklvx m^Zeyxlky <

j_amevlZl_ lZdb_ ebqghklb ih kZfhfm imklyqghfm ih\h^m \klmiZxl \ kkhjm k gZqZevkl\hf b k khljm^gbdZfb ]jm[yl Z]j_kkb\gh r\ujyxl ijhqv jZ[hlm ih^Zxl aZy\e_gby h[ m\hevg_gbb g_ hl^Z\Zy k_[_ hlq_lZ \ \hafh`guo ihke_^kl\byo Ijbqbgu g_^h\hevkl\Z fh]ml hdZaZlvky kZfufb jZagufb lh bf g_ gjZ\blky dZd gZ ^Zgghf ij_^ijbylbb k gbfb h[jZsZxlky lh aZjieZlZ fZeZ lh jZ[hqbc ijhp_kk bo g_ mkljZb\Z_l Ebrv \ j_^dbo kemqZyo j_qv b^_l h ly`_klb kZfh]h ljm^Z b[h \ha[m^bfu_ ebqghklb dZd ijZ\beh bf_xl kdehgghklv d aZgylbyf nbabq_kdbf ljm^hf b fh]ml iho\ZklZlvky lml [he__ \ukhdbfb q_f m ^jm]bf ex^_c ihdZaZl_eyfb JZa^jZ`Z_l bo qZs_ g_ klhevdh gZijy`_gghklv ljm^Z kdhevdh fhf_glu hj]ZgbaZpbhggu_ < j_amevlZl_ kbkl_fZlbq_kdbo lj_gbc gZ[ex^Z_lky qZk lZy i_j_f_gZ f_klZ jZ[hlu Ih f_j_ \hajZklZgby ]g_\Z ebqghklb k ih\ur_gghc \ha[m^bfhklvx hl keh\ h[uqgh i_j_oh^yl d ©^_eZfª l _ d jmdhijbdeZ^kl\m ;u\Z_l qlh jmdhijbdeZ^kl\h m \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c hi_j_`Z_l keh\Z lZd dZd lZdb_ ex^b \hh[s_ g_ hq_gv kdehggu h[f_gb\Zlvky fg_gbyfb _keb g_ kqblZlv hl[hjguo jm]Zl_evkl\ <_^v h[f_g fg_gbyfb jZ\ghagZq_g h[f_gm fukeyfb Z mjh\_gv fure_gby lZdbo ex^_c ^h\hevgh gbahd >Z hgb b g_ hsmsZxl ihlj_[ghklb \ h[tykg_gbb²\_^v ijbqbgZ ]g_\Z b lZd ykgZ B \k_ `_ g_ kdZ`_rv qlh ihklmidb b ^_ckl\by wlbo bfimevkb\guo ex^_c hijhf_lqb\u kdhj__ gZh[hjhl bo ^hkZ^Z ih^kim^gh jZkl_l ihkl_i_ggh mkbeb\Z_lky b bs_l \uoh^Z jZajy^db M`_ h^gZ bo g_ih\hjhleb\hklv ly`_eh\_kghklv h dhlhjhc j_qv ihc^_l gb`_ g_kh\f_klbfZ k [ukljhlhc j_Zdpbc GZ[ex^Z_lky kdhj__ g_ihf_jgh_ gZjZsb\Zgb_ Znn_dlZ q_f _]h \kiurdZ ihwlhfm \g_aZigu_ \aju\u ]g_\Z f_g__ oZjZdl_jgu ^ey lZdbo ex^_c ]hjZa^h lbibqg__ _]h fZkkbjh\Zggu_ ijhy\e_gby <ijhq_f qZklh b \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z j_Zdpby oZjZdl_jgZ bf_ggh k\h_c bgl_gkb\ghklvx lh`_ mihlj_[eyxl h[hagZq_gb_ \kiuevqb\hklv JZa^jZ`bl_evghklv dhlhjZy k\hckl\_ggZ lZd`_ b ohe_jbq_kdbf gZlmjZf m ihke_^gbo g_ hlebqZ_lky ih^h[gufb fZkkbjh\Zggufb j_Zdpbyfb hgZ [he__ [ukljhl_qgZ Dh]^Z k_j^blky ohe_jbd m g_]h kjZam `_ ijhy\ey_lky \hafms_gb_ ijhl_kl \ha[m^bfZy ebqghklv \ ih^h[ghf kemqZ_ [u\Z_l g_ klhevdh \ha[m`^_gZ kdhevdh khkj_^hlhq_gZ gZ Znn_dl_ b lh qlh wlhl q_eh\_d jZk kljh_g qZklh fh`gh hij_^_eblv ih h^ghc ebrv fbfbd_ GZ ijb_f_ m \jZqZ²Z h[klZgh\dZ ijb_fZ \ha[m^bfuf ebqghklyf h[uqgh g_ijbylgZ² hgb qj_a\uqZcgh kdmiu gZ keh\Z kb^yl m]jxfh ]ey^y i_j_^ kh[hc gZ \hijhku ihqlb g_ hl\_qZxl Bfimevkb\ghklv iZlheh]bq_kdh]h oZjZdl_jZ hlghkblky lZd`_ b d \e_q_gbyf \ madhf kfuke_ keh\Z <ha[m^bfu_ ebqghklb _^yl b ivxl \k_ ih^jy^ [_a jZa[hjm fgh]b_ ba gbo klZgh\ylky ojhgbq_kdbfb Zedh]hebdZfb Dh]^Z ohq_lky \uiblv hgb g_ ^mfZxl h[ hiZkghklb \g_aZigh]h hkljh]h hivyg_gby b h iZ]m[guo ihke_^kl\byo ^ey kem`_[gh]h ij_klb`Z ^ey k_f_cghc `bagb a^hjh\vy Kj_^b ojhgbq_kdbo Zedh]hebdh\ fh`gh gZclb g_fZeh \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c Bfimevkb\gu bo ijhy\e_gby b \ k_dkmZevghc kn_j_ h^gZdh m fm`qbg wlh g_ hq_gv [jhkZ_lky \ ]eZaZ lZd dZd hgb [m^mqb g_mf_j_ggufb \ iheh\uo ihlj_[ghklyo qZklh ^ebl_evgh_ \j_fy g_ f_gyxl iZjlg_jrm [he__ lh]h² ^h\hevgh ijhqgh d g_c ijb\yau\Zxlky <ijhq_f wlh g_ bf__l gbdZdh]h hlghr_gby d \_jghklb ijhklh k ^Zgghc `_gsbghc bgklbgdl m^h\e_l\hjy_lky gZb[he__ ihegh ?keb `_ lZdbo ex^_c ho\Zlu\Z_l \e_q_gb_ d ^jm]hc `_gsbg_ lh hgb [_a jZa^mfvy _fm ke_^mxl Hgb g_jZa[hjqb\u \ iheh\uo k\yayo hkh[_ggh \ xgu_ ]h^u b qZklh klZgh\ylky hlpZfb fgh`_kl\Z \g_[jZqguo ^_l_c M `_gsbg lZd`_ qZklh gZ[ex^Z_lky ihklhygkl\h \ hlghr_gbb ba[jZggh]h iZjlg_jZ m g_fheh^uo `_gsbg ih^h[guf iml_f g_j_^dh mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky ^ebl_evgu_ iheh\u_ k\yab H^gZdh \ha[m^bfu_ ebqghklb ² fheh^_gvdb_ ^_\mrdb Z lZd`_ wibe_ilhb^gu_ ikbohiZldb \ xghf \hajZkl_ g_j_^dh iheghklvx ebr_gu fhjZevguo mklh_\ b e_]dh hl^Zxlky fgh]bf fm`qbgZf G_dhlhju_ wibe_ilhb^gu_ ikbohiZldb \klmiZxl gZ imlv ijhklblmpbb <hh[s_ fhjZevgu_ mklhb \ `bagb \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c g_ b]jZxl kdhevdh gb[m^v aZf_lghc

jheb Ijb©[eZ]hijbylguoªh[klhyl_evkl\Zo hgb g_j_^dh kh\_jrZxl g_q_klgu_ ihklmidbb gZ ijbf_j [_jml lh qlh ©iehoh e_`blª M]heh\gu_ ij_klmie_gby wibe_ilhb^guo ikbohiZlh\ fm`qbg qZs_ \k_]h k\yaZgu k ]jm[ufb ZdlZfb gZkbeby M ih^jhkldh\ gZ[ex^Zxlky kemqZb bagZkbeh\Zgby ^_\mr_d M \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c h[hbo iheh\ \ xghklb g_j_^db bfimevkb\gu_ ih[_]b ba ^hfm G_j_^dh \ha[m^bfuo ih^jhkldh\ qlh eb[h ^hfZ g_ mkljZb\Z_l Z ijhkl_crbf \uoh^hf bf dZ`_lky m^jZlv ihj\Zlv \kyq_kdmx k\yav k ^hfhf Bgh]^Z wlh kihkh[ ba [_`Zlv gZ g_dhlhjh_ \j_fy ihk_s_gby rdheu Z qlh [m^_l ^Zev r_²^ey gbo g_ bf__l agZq_gby >_\hqdb \h \j_fy lZdbo ih[_]h\ ihiZ^Zy \ [_^kl\_ggh_ iheh`_gb_ qZklh aZ\yau\Zxl k_dkmZevgu_ hlghr_gby k fm`qbgZfb FZevqbdb kh\_jrZxl \aehfu eb[h ^ey lh]h qlh[u q_f gb[m^v ih`b\blvky eb[h ijhklh \ ihbkdZo ghqe_]Z GZ[ex^Zxlky lZd`_ g_fhlb\bjh\Zggu_ ih[_]b qZs_ \k_]h lh`_ m ih^jhkldh\ k e_]dh\ha[m^bfuf bfimevkb\guf oZjZdl_jhf <ukdZau\Zgby h[ wlhf \ ebl_jZlmj_ fu \klj_qZ_f m Rbjf_jZ Ih^jhkldb beb ^_lb qZklh m_a`Zxl \ lZdbo kemqZyo ^Ze_dh hl ^hfZ b aZ^_j`b\Zxlky \ f_klZo ©]^_ _klv gZ qlh ihkfhlj_lvª gh \ fhf_gl ih[_]Z lZdhc p_eb m gbo fh]eh b g_ [ulv Ihkdhevdm ebpZ k wibe_ilhb^gufb q_jlZfb oZjZdl_jZ h[eZ^Zxl ijbfblb\gufb bfimevkZfb lh \hafh`gh qlh \ gbo ijhkuiZ_lky ^j_\gbc bgklbgdl d [jh^y`gbq_kl\m ijhy\ey_lky ba\_qgZy `Z`^Z i_j_`b\Zgbc ijbgbfZxsZy hiylv lZdb k\hx ^j_\g_crmx nhjfm WlZ `Z`^Z ih[m`^ZeZ \hafh`gh dh]^Z lh ex^_c bkdZlv \k_ gh\u_ i_j_`b\Zgby b l_f kZfuf gZdZieb\Zlv `bag_gguc hiul < k\h_c dgb]_ ©Bgklbgdlu b i_j\bqgu_ bgklbgdluª y ijboh`m d aZdexq_gbx qlh ijbfblb\gu_ ^j_\gb_ bgklbgdlu ijhy\eyxlky ij_bfms_kl\_ggh \ ^_lkdhf \hajZkl_ Dh]^Z ij_klmighklv \hagbdZ_l gZ ihq\_ g_m^_j`bfh]h bgklbgdlZ hgZ ghkbl g_ kh\k_f h[uqguc oZjZdl_j Ohly \ha[m^bfZy ebqghklv kh\_jrb\rZy ]jm[h_ gZkbeb_ qZklh oZjZdl_jbam_lky dZd [_kk_j^_qgZy [_a^mrgZy Z ijbqbghc ij_klmie_gby kqblZ_lky `_klhdhklv lZdZy hp_gdZ hkgh\ZgZ gZ g_ihgbfZgbb wlbo ex^_c :dlu gZkbeby m gbo \uau\Zxlky g_ [_a^mrb_f Z Znn_dlb\guf gZijy`_gb_f klj_kkhf < kihdhcghf khklhygbb wlb ex^b hlebqZxlky ijb\yaqb\hklvx aZ[hlylky h k\hbo ^_lyo ex[yl `b\hlguo b g_j_^dh ]hlh\u hdZaZlv ex[mx ihfhsv Wlb ^h[ju_ qm\kl\Z khpbZevgh]h ihjy^dZ m gbo lhqgh lZd `_ dZd b ^mjgu_ g_ bkiulu\Zxl lhjfh`_gby H^gZdh khpbZevguc ^he] \ukr_]h ihjy^dZ²^ey gbo \ h[s_f qm`^h_ ihgylb_ Hgb g_ hkhagZxl qlh g_evay ijh]meb\Zlv mjhdb qlh g_evay ^h [_ah[jZaby gZib\Zlvky qlh ijhimklblv ohly [u h^bg ^_gv gZ jZ[hl_ jZaj_rZ_lky lhevdh ih \_kvfZ m\Z`bl_evghc ijbqbg_ qlh i_j_^ gZqZevgbdhf jZ[hlgbd h[yaZg hlqblu\Zlvky Koh^kl\h ijhy\e_gbc wibe_ilhb^ghc ikbohiZlbb k baf_g_gbyfb oZjZdl_jZ wibe_ilbq_kdh]h ihjy^dZ ijhy\ey_lky _s_ b \ ly`_eh\_kghklb fure_gby M \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c dhgklZlbjm_lky aZf_^e_gghklv fukebl_evguo ijhp_kkh\ AZljm^g_gh ^Z`_ \hkijbylb_ qm`bo fuke_c lZd qlh qZklh ijboh^blky ijb[_]Zlv d ^he]bf b ^_lZevguf h[tykg_gbyf ^ey lh]h qlh[u [ulv ijZ\bevgh ihgyluf bfb Hkh[_ggh [jhkZ_lky \ ]eZaZ aZf_^e_gghklv fure_gby lh]^Z dh]^Z h[ke_^m_fhfm gm`gh ohly [u g_fgh]h aZ^mfZlvky gZ^ hl\_lhf AZ^Z\Zy ijhkl_crb_ \hijhku ijboh^blky ih^he]m `^Zlv hl\_lZ ?keb `_ ij_^hklZ\blv lZdhfm q_eh\_dm \hafh`ghklv ]h\hjblv g_ i_j_[b\Zy _]h lh aZf_^e_gghklv ijhy\ey_lky \ qj_af_jghc h[klhyl_evghklb Hgb jZkkdZau\Zxl h f_edbo ih^jh[ghklyo©jZafZau\Zxlªbo Z gZ bgnhjfZpbx ih kms_kl\m bo \k_ jZ\gh ijboh^blky ©gZ\h^blvª Bgl_ee_dlmZevgmx ly`_eh\_kghklv wibe_ilhb^guo ikbohiZlh\ fh`gh dZd ijZ\beh jZkihagZlv \ kZfhf ijhklhf jZa]h\hj_ gh hkh[_ggh ykgh hgZ \b^gZ ijb hijhkZo k p_evx ijh\_jdb bgl_ee_dlmZevgh]h mjh\gy LZd `_ m[_^bl_evgh ^hdZau\Z_lky ly`_eh\_kghklv fure_gby b ijh[hc gZ ijh^mdlb\ghklv Bkiulm_fhfm ij_^eZ]Zxl \ l_q_gb_ fbg gZa\Zlv dZd fh`gh [hevr_ ij_^f_lh\ GhjfZevguc q_eh\_d gZau\Z_l g_ f_g__ ihgylbc wibe_ilhb^guc ikbohiZl agZqbl_evgh hl g_]h hlklZ_l Ly`_eh\_kghklv fure_gby

aZljm^gyxsZy b \gmlj_gg__ i_ j_dexq_gb_ ikbobdb fh`_l ijhy\blvky b \ i_^Zglbqghklb dh lhjZy h^gZdh ^Ze_dh g_ lZd q_ldh ijhy\ey_lky m wibe_ilhb^guo ikbohiZlh\ dZd m [hevrbgkl\Z wibe_ilbdh\ ;he__ beb f_g__ q_ldh ijhy\eyxsb_ky ijbagZdb \ha[m^bfhc ebqghklb fh]ml g_kdhevdh k]eZ`b\Zlvky gZebqb_f ijbjh^gh]h mfZ h^gZdh g_ gZklhevdh qlh[u kgylv ^\b`msmx kbem bgklbgdlZ J_r_gb_ dhlhjh_ bfimevkb\gufb ex^vfb ijbgbfZ_lky \ ghjfZevghf khklhygbb©\ a^jZ\hf mf_ªke_^mxsbc `_ ijbklmi wfhpbhgZevgh]h \ha[m`^_gby fh`_l k\_klb gZ g_l Hkh[_ggh aZ f_lgh wlh m \ha[m^bfuo ^_l_c Fh`gh ijbeZ]Zlv ex[u_ mkbeby \au\Zlv d [eZ]hjZamfbx g_hlklmigh \_klb gZf_q_ggmx lZdlbdm ² b \k_ `_ \hkij_iylkl\h\Zlv ijhy\e_gbx bfimevkb\guo j_Zdpbc g_\hafh`gh Gb \ h^ghf ba kemqZ_\ Zdp_glmZpbb ^jm]h]h jh^Z \hkiblZl_evgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ g_ y\ey_lky klhev ljm^gh^hklb`bfuf <hafh`gh wlh ijhbkoh^bl \ kbem lh]h qlh kZfZ kn_jZ bgklbgdlh\ dhlhjZy ihjh`^Z_l bfimevku hklZ_lky g_^hklmighc ^ey \hkiblZl_evguo f_jhijbylbc <ijhq_f ih f_j_ khaj_\Zgby ebqghklb gZ[ex^Z_lky g_dhlhjh_ memqr_gb_ Ijb jZaebqguo \ha[m`^_gbyo b ©kh[eZagZoª ih\k_^g_\ghc `bagb m wlbo ex^_c hdZau\Z_lky ^hklZlhqgh kZfhdhgljhey qlh[u m^_j`Zlvky hl [_a jZkkm^kl\Z B ebrv ijb g_h[uqguo hkljuo Znn_dlb\guo gZ ijy`_gbyo kZfhdhgljhev bkq_aZ_l H[sb_ q_jlu m wibe_ilhb^guo ikbohiZlh\ b wibe_ilbdh\ gZ[ex^Zxlky g_ lhevdh \ ikbobd_ QZklh m gbo hlf_qZ_lky Zle_lbq_kdh_ l_ehkeh`_gb_ HlebqZykv [hevrhc nbabq_kdhc kbehc \ha[m^bfu_ ebqghklb \ khklhygbb Znn_dlZ fh]ml klZgh\blvky a\_jkdb `_klhdbfb²\_^v m`_ ih^ \ebygb_f h^gh]h ebrv Znn_dlZ nbabq_kdZy kbeZ \hajZklZ_l Qlh[u ij_^klZ\blv dZjlbgm dZd fh`gh [he__ q_ldh y \ ba eh`_gbb dZkZeky ihdZ g_ klhevdh \ha[m^bfuo ebqghkl_c kdhevdh wibe_ilhb^guo ikbohiZlh\ Ihwlhfm dZd i_j\uc ijbf_j y hibku\Zx h[ke_^m_fh]h dhlhjh]h g_evay [_ah]h\hjhqgh hlg_klb d ikbohiZlZf g_kfhljy gZ gZebqb_ m g_]h oZjZdl_jguo ^ey gbo q_jl

O_evfml ;] jh`^ ih ijhn_kkbb bklhjbd < rdhe_ mqbeky ohjhrh Ih hdhgqZgbb \maZ ihemqbe ki_pbZevghklv ]_jfZgbklZ b bklhjbdZ jZ[hlZ_l \ gZmqgh bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhf bgklblml_ @_gZl k ] bf__l ^\hbo ^_l_c M ; m`_ ^Z\gh gZf_qZ_lky kdehgghklv d bfimevkb\guf j_Zdpbyf gh \ ijbkmlkl\bb ihklhjhggbo ebp hg h[uqgh k^_j`b\Z_lky Hq_gv ]jm[ \ h[jZs_gbb k `_ghc k ^_lvfb khjbl jm]Zl_evkl\Zfb gh ^h gZkbeby ^_eh g_ ^hoh^bl ?keb _fm g_ m^Z_lky ©kbevgh hlj_Z]bjh\Zlvª lh hg \k_ jZ\gh bs_l kihkh[Z ©jZajy^blvkyª klmqbl dmeZdZfb ih klhem j\_l b jZa[jZku\Z_l k\hb ^_eh\u_ [mfZ]b \u[_]Z_l ba ^hfm Ex[Zy f_ehqv kihkh[gZ \ua\Zlv m ;khklhygb_ Znn_dlZ < fZ]Zabg_ gZijbf_j kh\k_f dhjhldh_ h`b^Zgb_ \ hq_j_^b ^h\h^bl _]h ^h lZdh]h jZa^jZ`_gby qlh hg g_ kihkh[_g k^_j`Zlvky Ijb dhgnebdlZo ^_eh g_j_^dh ^hoh^bl ^h bklhrguo djbdh\ ; hkm`^Z_l k\h_ g_^hklhcgh_ ih\_^_gb_ gh g_ fh`_l ^_j`Zlv k_[y \ jmdZo G_kdhevdh jZa iulZeky ih^Z\eylv \hafms_gb_ Zedh]he_f <h \j_fy ^ebl_evguo dhgnebdlh\ jZa^jZ`bl_evghklv ; m\_ebqb\ZeZkv _s_ b \ k\yab k l_f qlh hg ebrZeky kgZ < khklhygbb \ha[m`^_gby b ihke_ g_]h g_j_^dh \iZ^Ze \ ^_ij_kkbx lZbe fukeb h kZfhm[bckl\_ < debgbd_ \h \j_fy ijb_fZ h[ke_^m_fuc iheghklvx hkhagZ\Ze k\hx iZlheh]bq_kdmx \ha[m^bfhklv [ue ih^Z\e_g _x Kdehgghklv d kZfhm[bckl\m hdZau\ZeZkv lh k\h_h[jZaguf \ujZ`_gb_f \ha[m`^_gby lZd dZd ihke_^g__ ijhy\eyehkv g_ lhevdh \ ]g_\_ gh b \ ^_ij_kkbb lh ghkbeZ oZjZdl_j j_Zdpbb;ijbeZ]Ze fgh]h klZjZgbc qlh[u klZlv k^_j`Zgguf Hg g_h^ghdjZlgh ih^Z\eye jm]Zl_evkl\Z ]hlh\u_ \hl \hl khj\Zlvky k yaudZ G_kfhljy gZ \ukhdh jZa\bluc bgl_ee_dl ; \ [_k_^Zo k gbf kdZau\ZeZkv aZf_^e_gghklv aZlhjfh`_gghklv ?]h fukeb qZklh mihjgh b g_ijh^mdlb\gh djm`bebkv \hdjm] dZdhc lh ih[hqghc l_fu i_j_dexqblvky gZ ]eZ\gh_ _fm [ueh g_e_]dh Ijb \uibkd_ ba debgbdb;l\_j^h \_jbe qlh _fm