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Глагол "to be"

Этот глагол выполняет функцию вспомогательного глагола или глагола-связки и переводится на русский язык словами: есть, имеется, является, находится, существует, это или опускается при переводе.

Формы глагола "to be"

Настоящее время

Прошедшее время

Будущее время

I am

He ( she, it) is

We / you / they are

I was

He( she, it) was

We/ you / they were

I / we shall be

He (she, it) will be

You / they will be

Отрицательные предложения

Отрицательная частица "not" ставится после первого элемента сказуемого:

(+) I am a doctor. (–) I am not a doctor.

(+) Не will be a teacher.( –) He will not be a teacher.

Вопросительные предложения

(+) He is a doctor. – Is he a doctor? – Yes, he is. —No, he is not.

(+) They will be teachers. – Will they be teachers? – Yes, they will. – No, they will not.

Упр.1. Найдите в предложениях глагол "to be", определите форму времени и переведите предложения.

1. Mike is a student. 2. His mother was a doctor. 3. Helen and Ann are schoolgirls. 4. Mr. Pike and his wife were in Paris. 5. His daughter will be a stu­dent. 6. I am married. 7. My niece is a housewife. 8. His son will be eighteen tomorrow. 9. Her husband was in the hospital. 10. I shall be a manager.

Упр. 2. Вставьте глаголы "am, is, are, was, were":

1. He ... a student. 2. You ... French. 3. I ... a teacher. 4. She ... a young lady. 5. It ... a car. 6. Nick ... from London. 7. Ann ... a doctor. 8. This ... a book. 9. The door ... open. 10. Pete ... happy. 11. Bess ... in Moscow now. 12. They ... friends. 13. My son ... a student. 14. His name ... Jack. 15. My friends ... doctors. 16. His wife ... a housewife. 17. I ... Russian. . I ... from Novosibirsk. 18. My aunt … a teacher of English. 19. Her students … future economists. 20. They … from different cities. 21. One of her students … from China. 22. She … good at English and Russian. 23. My aunt and her students … friends. 24. I … glad they get on well. 25. Last summer they … in the Altai. It … a wonderful trip!

Упр. 3. Вставьте глагол "to be" в соответствующей форме.

1. I ... in London in summer. 2. My son ... a schoolboy next year. 3. Our relatives ... at home now. 4. My wife ... a housewife. 5. His daughter ... in Paris last year. 6. His nephew ... a doctor next year. 7. My husband ... twenty nine yes­terday. 8. His son's friends ... students of the medical college.

Упр. 4. Поставьте предложения из упражнения 2 в вопросительную (?) и отрицательную (-) форму.

Упр. 5. Переведите предложения:

1. Завтра моей дочери исполнится 10 лет. 2. Их зовут Энн и Джейн. 3. В прошлом году его сын был студентом, а сейчас врач. 4. В марте я буду в Мо­скве. 5. Они били хорошими друзьями. 6. Сейчас они дома. 7. На прошлой неделе его жена лежала в больнице. 8. В среду они будут в институте.

Упр. 6. Запомните сочетания с глаголом "to be":

То be right – быть правым, правильным; tо be wrong – быть неправым, ошибаться;

to be happy – быть счастливым; to be sad – печалиться;

to be glad – радоваться; to be sorry – сожалеть;

to be worried about – беспокоиться;

to be angry with – сердиться;

to be hungry – быть голодным;

tо be afraid of – бояться чего-либо;

tо be tired of – устать;

to be well – быть здоровым; tо be ill – болеть;

to be busy [bizi](as a bee)– быть занятым (как пчелка); to be at home – быть дома

to be in time - приходить вовремя tо be late for – опаздывать;

to be good at – иметь успехи в…

to be fond of – увлекаться чем-либо;

tо be interested in – интересоваться, увлекаться;

tо be ready for – быть готовым;

Упр 7. Прочтите и переведите текст. Обратите внимание на выражения с предлогами.

It’s Saturday evening. Mr. Green is at home. He is sad because he is hungry. His wife is busy at work and Mr. Green is tired of sandwiches. He is fond of American films but today the film isn’t interesting . He is also [olsou] worried because his daughter, Alice, is often late for school and her teacher is angry with her. Alice isn’t fond of Algebra. She is more interested in dancing and playing computer games. So, Mr. Green isn’t happy.

But his wife , Mrs. Green is happy. She is a tourist guide and her job is very interesting. She is fond of meeting new people. Mrs. Green is busy as a bee and she isn’t at home on Saturday and Sunday but it’s good for her because she isn’t interested in cooking or running the house.

Her daughter Alice is happy too. She isn’t good at Algebra or Physics, but she likes Biology: flowers, cats, dogs…She is fond of playing computer games, listening to music, dancing. Now she isn’t at home. She is in the disco with her boy-friend. They are glad to have a good time (817).

Упр. 8. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. Why is Mr Green sad? 2. What is wrong with his daughter? 3. Is Mrs Green a housewife?

4. What is Mr Green’s favourite pastime? 5. What is his daughter fond of? 6. Are they happy?

Занятие 8

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