Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Скачиваний:
3
Добавлен:
24.03.2024
Размер:
3.09 Mб
Скачать

Источники

1. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/ WPP2019_Highlights.pdf.

2. World Health Organization (2020). Global spending on health: Weathering the storm. https://ap ps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1322903/retrieve.

3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1526419/.

4. Докинз Р. Самое грандиозное шоу на Земле: Доказательства эволюции. — М.: Corpus/ Астрель, 2012.

5. Чан Чунь. Описание путешествия даосского монаха Чан Чуня на Запад / В сб. «Пустыня Тартари» / Свод Bibliotheca Gumilevica. Сеpия альманахов «Аpабески истоpии». Вып. 2. Пустыня Таpтаpи. Составление и подготовка издания А. И. Куpкчи. — М.: ДИ-ДИК, Объединение «Танаис», 1995.

6. Демографическая модернизация России 1900–2000. Под ред. Анатолия Вишневского. — М.: Новое издательство, 2005.

7. B. Gompertz. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality, and on a new mode of determining the value of life contingencies Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 1825, Vol. 115, p. 513–583.

8. Jonathan Kocarnik. Cancer's global epidemiological transition and growth. The Lancet (September 2019).

9. Aleksandr Zenin, Yakov Tsepilov, Sodbo Sharapov, Evgeny Getmantsev, L. I. Menshikov, Peter O. Fedichev and Yurii Aulchenko. Identification of 12 genetic loci associated with human healthspan. Communications Biology, 2019; 2: 41. https://www.nature.com/articles/s42 003–019–0290–0.

10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23507421.

11. Thomas Malthus. An Essay on the Principle of Population. London: Printed for J. Johnson, in St. Paul's Church-Yard, 1798.

12. Foerster, H. von, P. Mora, and L. Amiot. Doomsday: Friday, 13 November, A. D. 2026. At this date human population will approach infinity if it grows as it has grown in the last two millennia. Science, 1960 №132, p. 1291–1295.

13. Капица С. П. Общая теория роста населения Земли. — М.: Наука, 1999.

14. Emily Elhacham, Liad Ben-Uri, Jonathan Grozovski, Yinon M. Bar-On & Ron Milo. Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass. Nature volume 588, p. 442–444 (2020). https:// www.nature.com/articles/s41586–020–3010–5.

15. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100826083620.htm.

16. «На Марс человеку лететь не надо». Интервью с академиком Борисом Чертоком // Известия. 14 декабря 2011 г.

17. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203315804577207131063501196.

https://t.me/medicina_free

18. Azoulay, Pierre, Benjamin F. Jones, J. Daniel Kim, and Javier Miranda. Age and High-Growth

Entrepreneurship. American Economic Review: Insights,2020, 2 (1): 65–82.

19. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld. Silicon Valley's Peter Pan Syndrome vs. the Aging of Aquarius. Fortune, July 10, 2016. https://fortune.com/2016/07/10/silicon-valley-google-age-bias-discrimination/.

20. World's Largest & Most Recent Marathon Study. https://runnerclick.com/marathon-finishing-ti mes-study-and-statistics/.

21. https://www.chess.com/blog/LionChessLtd/age-vs-elo-your-battle-against-time. 22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761855/pdf/pone.0189742.pdf.

23. Julius Nielsen, Rasmus B. Hedeholm, Arve Lynghammar, Leon M. McClusky, Bjørn Berland, John F. Steffensen, Jørgen S Christiansen. Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus). Science, 12 Aug 2016, Vol. 353, No. 6300.

24. Herbert J. Levine. Rest Heart Rate and Life Expectancy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 30, No. 4, October 1997:1104–6.

25. Дойч Д. Начало бесконечности: Объяснения, которые меняют мир. — М.: Альпина нон-

фикшн, 2014.

26. Geoffrey B. West, James H. Brown, Brian J. Enquist. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science, 1997, 276 (5309): 122–126.

27. Geoffrey B. West, James H. Brown, Brian J. Enquist. A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 400.6745 (1999): 664–667.

28. Уэст Дж. Масштаб: Универсальные законы роста, инноваций, устойчивости и темпов жизни организмов, городов, экономических систем и компаний. — М.: Азбука-Бизнес, 2018.

29. Даймонд Дж. Ружья, микробы и сталь: История человеческих сообществ. — М.: АСТ, 2010.

30. Tsvi Piran and Raul Jimenez. Possible Role of Gamma Ray Bursts on Life Extinction in the Universe. Physical Review Letters, 113, 231102, 5 December 2014.

31. K. Ingemar Jönsson, Elke Rabbow, Ralph O. Schill, Mats Harms-Ringdahl, Petra Rettberg. Tardigrades survive exposure to space in low Earth orbit. Current Biology, Volume 18, Issue 17, 9 September 2008, p. R729–R731.

32. https://sci-hub.se/https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469– 7998.1993.tb02665.x.

33. Steven N. Austad. Retarded senescence in an insular population of Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana). Journal of Zoology, April 1993.

34. https://www.pnas.org/content/112/51/15701.

35. Ralf Schaible, Alexander Scheuerlein, Maciej J. Dańko, Jutta Gampe, Daniel E. Martínez and James W. Vaupel. Constant mortality and fertility over age in Hydra. PNAS, December 7, 2015, 112 (51): 15701–15706. https://www.pnas.org/content/112/51/15701.

36. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12789.

37. Owen R. Jones, Alexander Scheuerlein, Roberto Salguero-Gómez, Carlo Giovanni Camarda, Ralf Schaible, Brenda B. Casper, Johan P. Dahlgren, Johan Ehrlén, María B. García, Eric S. Menges, Pedro F. Quintana-Ascencio, Hal Caswell, Annette Baudisch & James W. Vaupel. Diversity of ageing across the tree of life.Nature, volume 505, p. 169–173 (2014). Published: December 8, 2013.

38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4988574/pdf/pnas.201600035.pdf.

39. Buffenstein R. Negligible senescence in the longest living rodent, the naked mole-rat: insights from a successfully aging species. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 2008. Vol. 178, p. 439–445.

40. J Graham Ruby, Megan Smith, Rochelle Buffenstein. Naked mole-rat mortality rates defy Gompertzian laws by not increasing with age. eLife, January 24, 2018.https://elifesciences.org/ articles/31157.

https://t.me/medicina_free

41. Eun Bae Kim, Xiaodong Fang, Alexey A. Fushan, Zhiyong Huang, Alexei V. Lobanov, Lijuan

Han, Stefano M. Marino, Xiaoqing Sun, Anton A. Turanov, Pengcheng Yang, Sun Hee Yim, Xiang Zhao, Marina V. Kasaikina, Nina Stoletzki, Chunfang Peng, Paz Polak, Zhiqiang Xiong, Adam Kiezun, Yabing Zhu, Yuanxin Chen, Gregory V. Kryukov, Qiang Zhang, Leonid Peshkin, Lan Yang, Roderick T. Bronson, Rochelle Buffenstein, Bo Wang, Changle iHan, Qiye Li, Li Chen, Wei Zhao, Shamil R. Sunyaev, Thomas J. Park, Guojie Zhang, Jun Wang, Vadim N. Gladyshev. Genome sequencing reveals insights into physiology and longevity of the naked mole rat. Nature, 2011 October 12, 479(7372):223–7. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature1 0533.pdf.

42. Takasugi M., Firsanov D., Tombline G., Ning H., Ablaeva J., Seluanov A., Gorbunova V. Naked mole-rat very-high-molecular-mass hyaluronan exhibits superior cytoprotective properties. Nature Communications, 2020 May 12, 11 (1): 2376.

43. Xiao Tian, Jorge Azpurua, Christopher Hine, Amita Vaidya, Max Myakishev-Rempel, Julia Ablaeva, Zhiyong Mao, Eviatar Nevo, Vera Gorbunova, Andrei Seluanov. High-molecular- mass hyaluronan mediates the cancer resistance of the naked mole rat. Nature, 2013 July 18, 499 (7458).

44. Orsolya K. Penz, Janos Fuzik, Aleksandra B. Kurek, Roman Romanov, John Larson, Thomas J. Park, Tibor Harkany & Erik Keimpema. Protracted brain development in a rodent model of extreme longevity. Scientific Reports, volume 5, article number: 11592 (2015).

45. Inge Seim, Xiaodong Fang, …Vadim N. Gladyshev. Genome analysis reveals insights into physiology and longevity of the Brandt's bat Myotis brandtii. Nature Communications, volume 4, article number: 2212 (2013).

46. Laurel M. Wentz, Mark D. Ward, Claire Potter, Samuel J. Oliver, Sarah Jackson, Rachel M. Izard, Julie P. Greeves, Neil P. Walsh. Increased Risk of Upper Respiratory Infection in Military Recruits Who Report Sleeping Less Than 6 h per night. Military Medicine, 2018 November 1, 183 (11–12).

47. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Carcinogenicity of night shift work. The Lancet Oncology, July 04, 2019.

48. Lahdenperä, M., Lummaa, V., Helle, S., Tremblay, M., & Russell, A. F. (2004). Fitness Benefits of Prolonged Post-Reproductive Lifespan in Women. Nature, 428, 178–181.

49. Stuart Nattrass, Darren P. Croft, Michael A. Cant, Michael N. Weiss, Brianna M. Wright, Eva Stredulinsky, Thomas Doniol-Valcroze, John K. B. Ford, Kenneth C. Balcomb, Daniel W. Franks. Postreproductive killer whale grandmothers improve the survival of their grandoffspring. PNAS, December 9, 2019, 116 (52): 26669–26673.

50. S. Begall, R. Nappe, L. Hohrenk, T. C. Schmidt, H. Burda, A. Sahm, K. Szafranski, P. Dammann, Y. Henning†. Life expectancy, family constellation and stress in giant mole-rats (Fukomys mechowii). The Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 08 March 2021.

51. Interview With Lee Kuan Yew About The New Global Order. Bloomberg TV. On May 7, 2010. https://shabait.com/2010/05/07/interview-with-lee-kuan-yew-about-the-new-global-orde r-part-i/.

52. Azarova A., Irdam D., Gugushvili A., Fazekas M., Scheiring G. The effect of rapid privatisation on mortality in mono-industrial towns in post-Soviet Russia: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health. 2017 (published online April 11).

53. Raj Chetty, Michael Stepner, Sarah Abraham, Shelby Lin, Benjamin Scuderi, Nicholas Turner, Augustin Bergeron, David Cutler. The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014. JAMA. Published online April 10, 2016.

54. Gregory M. Fahy, Robert T. Brooke, James P. Watson, Zinaida Good, Shreyas S. Vasanawala, Holden Maecker, Michael D. Leipold, David T. S. Lin, Michael S. Kobor, Steve Horvath. Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans. Aging Cell, 08 September 2019.

https://t.me/medicina_free

55. Anne Maria Herskind, Matthew McGue, Niels V. Holm, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Bent Harvald

& James W. Vaupel. The heritability of human longevity: A population-based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs born 1870–1900. Human Genetics (1996), volume 97, p. 319–323.

56. Min Wei, Paola Fabrizio, Jia Hu, Huanying Ge, Chao Cheng, Lei Li, Valter D Longo. Life Span Extension by Calorie Restriction Depends on Rim15 and Transcription Factors Downstream of Ras/PKA, Tor, and Sch9. PLoS Genetics, January 25, 2008.

57. Friedman D. B., Johnson T. E. A mutation in the age-1 gene in Caenorhabditis elegans lengthens life and reduces hermaphrodite fertility. Genetics (1988). 118 (1): 75–86.

58. Kenyon C., Chang J., Gensch E., Rudner A., Tabtiang R. A C. elegans mutant that lives twice as long as wild type. Nature (1993). 366 (6454): 461–464.

59. Andrzej Bartke, Holly Brown-Borg. Life extension in the dwarf mouse. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2004, 63:189–225.

60. Harry Mccraken, Lev Grossnman. Google vs. Death. Time, September 30, 2013 https://time.co m/574/google-vs-death/.

61. NCHS Data Brief, No. 233, January 2016 https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db233.pdf. 62. Nicole Kwan. Supercentenarians: How they live to over 110. Fox News, October 27, 2015. htt

ps://www.foxnews.com/health/supercentenarians-how-they-live-to-over-110.

63. Hall J., Lee M. Newman B., Morrow J., Anderson L., Huey B., King M. Linkage of earlyonset familial breast cancer to chromosome 17q21. Science (1990). 250 (4988): 1684–1689.

64. Peter K. Joshi, Krista Fischer, Katharina E. Schraut, Harry Campbell, Tõnu Esko & James F. Wilson. Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age-and sex-related effects on human lifespan. Nature Communications, volume 7, article number: 11174 (2016).

65. Benjamin C. Trumble, Jonathan Stieglitz, Aaron D. Blackwell, Hooman Allayee, Bret Beheim, Caleb E. Finch, Michael Gurven, and Hillard Kaplan. Apolipoprotein E4 is associated with improved cognitive function in Amazonian forager-horticulturalists with a high parasite burden. The FASEB Journal, 2016 December 28.

66. Anastasia V. Shindyapina, Aleksandr A. Zenin, Andrei E. Tarkhov, Didac Santesmasses, Peter O. Fedichev, Vadim N. Gladyshev. Germline burden of rare damaging variants negatively affects human healthspan and lifespan. eLife, April 7, 2020.

67. Igor Grabovac, Lee Smith, Lin Yang, Pinar Soysal, Nicola Veronese, Ahmet Turan Isik, Suzanna Forwood, Sarah Jackson. The relationship between chronic diseases and number of sexual partners: an exploratory analysis. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health, 2020, 46:100– 107.

68. Walter Mischel, Ebbe B. Ebbesen. Attention in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970. 16 (2): 329–337.

69. Tyler W. Watts, Greg J. Duncan, Haonan Quan. Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes. Psychological Science, May 25, 2018.

70. Open Science Collaboration. Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 28 Aug 2015.

71. Florian Prinz, Thomas Schlange & Khusru Asadullah. Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2011, volume 10, p. 712.

72. Begley C., Ellis L. Raise standards for preclinical cancer research. Nature, 2012. 483, 531–533 (2012).

73. The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology. https://elifesciences.org/collections/9b1e83d1/re producibility-project-cancer-biology.

74. Yanping Li, Josje Schoufour et al. Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study. BMJ, 2020,368 (Published 08 January 2020).

https://t.me/medicina_free

75. Синклер Д., Лаплант М. Жизненный план, или Революционная теория о том, почему мы

стареем и возможно ли этого избежать. — М.: Портал, 2021.

76. https://www.technologyreview.com/magazines/do-you-want-to-live-forever/#features.

77. Aubrey D. N. J. Grey, Bruce N. Ames, Julie K. Andersen, Andrzej Bartke, Judith Campisi, Christopher B. Heward, Roger J. M. McCarter, Gregory Stock. Time to Talk SENS: Critiquing the Immutability of Human Aging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Vol. 959, issue 1, p. 452–462. https://ru.art1lib.org/dl/10153577/d84c50.

78. https://www.technologyreview.com/magazines/the-longevity-issue/.

79. Élie Metchnikoff. Études sur la nature humaine. Essai de philosophie optimiste. Paris, Mason, 1903.

80. Федоров Н. Сочинения. — М.: Мысль, 1982.

81. Федоров Н. Ф. Философия общего дела. Т. 1. — Верный, 1906; Т. 2. — М., 1913. 82. Богданов А. А. Тектология: всеобщая организационная наука. — М., 1989.

83. Ольминский М. Ленин или не Ленин. Пролетарская революция, №1 (1931), с. 149–150. 84. Irina M. Conboy, Michael J. Conboy, Amy J. Wagers, Eric R. Girma, Irving L. Weissman, Thomas A. Rando. Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic

environment. Nature. 2005 February 17, 433 (7027): 760–4.

85. Saul A. Villeda, Tony Wyss-Coray. The circulatory systemic environment as a modulator of neurogenesis and brain aging. Autoimmunity reviews, 2013, 12 (6): 674–677.

86. Melod Mehdipour, Colin Skinner, Nathan Wong, Michael Lieb, Chao Liu, Jessy Etienne, Cameron Kato, Dobri Kiprov, Michael J. Conboy, and Irina M. Rejuvenation of three germ layers tissues by exchanging old blood plasma with saline-albumin. Aging (Albany NY), v.12(10); 2020 May 31.

87. Carlos López-Otín, Maria A. Blasco, Linda Partridge, Manuel Serrano, and Guido Kroemer. The Hallmarks of Aging. Cell. 2013 June 6; 153 (6): 1194–1217.

88. Bruno Bernardes de Jesus 1, Elsa Vera, Kerstin Schneeberger, Agueda M Tejera, Eduard Ayuso, Fatima Bosch, Maria A. Blasco. Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer. EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2012 August, 4 (8): 691–704.

89. Sven Bocklandt, Wen Lin, Mary E. Sehl, Francisco J. Sánchez, Janet S. Sinsheimer, Steve Horvath, Eric Vilain. Epigenetic predictor of age. PLoS One, 2011, 6 (6): e14821. Epub 2011 June 22.

90. Gregory Hannum, Justin Guinney, Ling Zhao, Li Zhang, Guy Hughes, SriniVas Sadda, Brandy Klotzle, Marina Bibikova, Jian-Bing Fan, Yuan Gao, Rob Deconde, Menzies Chen, Indika Rajapakse, Stephen Friend, Trey Ideker, Kang Zhang. Genome-wide Methylation Profiles Reveal Quantitative Views of Human Aging Rates. Molecular Cell, volume 49, issue 2, 24 January 2013, p. 359–367.

91. Jieun Lee, Paola A. Bignone, L. S. Coles, Yang Liu, Evan Snyder, Dana Larocca. Induced pluripotency and spontaneous reversal of cellular aging in supercentenarian donor cells.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, volume 525, issue 3, 7 May 2020, p. 563–569.

92. Alejandro Ocampo, Pradeep Reddy, Paloma Martinez-Redondo, Isabel Guillen, Pedro Guillen, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte. In Vivo Amelioration of Age-Associated Hallmarks by Partial Reprogramming. Cell, volume 167, issue 7, p. 1719–1733.E12, December 15, 2016.

93. Matthew Simon, Michael Van Meter, Julia Ablaeva, Zhonghe Ke, Raul S. Gonzalez, Taketo Taguchi, Marco De Cecco, Katerina I. Leonova, Valeria Kogan, Stephen L. Helfand, Nicola Neretti, Asael Roichman, Haim Y. Cohen, Margarita V. Meer, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Marina P. Antoch, Andrei V. Gudkov, John M. Sedivy, Andrei Seluanov, Vera Gorbunova. LINE1 Derepression in Aged Wild-Type and SIRT6-Deficient Mice Drives Inflammation. Cell Metabolism, 2019 April, 2, 29 (4): 871–885.e5.

https://t.me/medicina_free

94. https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/43461/is-there-any-record-of-the-premature-obitu ary-of-alfred-nobel.

95. Weiyang Chen, Wei Qian, Gang Wu, Weizhong Chen, Bo Xian, Xingwei Chen, Yaqiang Cao, Christopher D. Green, Fanghong Zhao, Kun Tang & Jing-Dong J. Han. Three-dimensional human facial morphologies as robust aging markers. Cell Research, volume 25, p. 574–587 (31 March 2015).

96. Timothy V. Pyrkov, Evgeny Getmantsev, Boris Zhurov, Konstantin Avchaciov, Mikhail Pyatnitskiy, Leonid Menshikov, Kristina Khodova, Andrei V. Gudkov, Peter O. Fedichev. Quantitative characterization of biological age and frailty based on locomotor activity records. Aging, 2018 October, volume 10, issue 10, p. 2973–2990.

97. Antonio de Marvao, Timothy J. W. Dawes, James Philip Howard, Declan P. O'Regan. Artificial intelligence and the cardiologist: what you need to know for 2020. BMJ Journals, volume 106, issue 5.

98. Pankaj Mathur, Shweta Srivastava, Xiaowei Xu, Jawahar L. Mehta. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cardiovascular Disease. Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, 2020 September 9.

99. Konstantinos C. Siontis, Peter A. Noseworthy, Zachi I. Attia & Paul A. Friedman. Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography in cardiovascular disease management. Nature Reviews Cardiology, volume 18, p. 465–478 (2021).

100. Timothy V. Pyrkov, Konstantin Slipensky, Mikhail Barg, Alexey Kondrashin, Boris Zhurov, Alexander Zenin, Mikhail Pyatnitskiy, Leonid Menshikov, Sergei Markov & Peter O. Fedichev. Extracting biological age from biomedical data via deep learning: too much of a good thing? Scientific Reports, volume 8, 5210 (2018).

101. Didac Santesmasses, José Pedro Castro, Aleksandr A. Zenin, Anastasia V. Shindyapina, Maxim V. Gerashchenko, Bohan Zhang, Csaba Kerepesi, Sun Hee Yim, Peter O. Fedichev, Vadim N. Gladyshev. COVID-19 is an emergent disease of aging. Aging Cell: 01 October 2020.

102. Timothy V. Pyrkov, Ilya S. Sokolov, Peter O. Fedichev. Deep longitudinal phenotyping of wearable sensor data reveals independent markers of longevity, stress, and resilience. Aging, 2021March, volume 13, issue 6, p. 7900–7913.

103. David Cook, Dearg Brown, Robert Alexander, Ruth March, Paul Morgan, Gemma Satterthwaite & Menelas N. Pangalos. Lessons learned from the fate of AstraZeneca's drug pipeline: a five-dimensional framework. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, volume 13, p. 419– 431 (2014).

104. Philippe Gautret, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Philippe Parola, Van Thuan Hoang, Line Meddeb, Morgane Mailhe, Barbara Doudier, Johan Courjon, Valérie Giordanengo, Vera Esteves Vieira, Hervé Tissot Dupont, Stéphane Honoré, Philippe Colson, Eric Chabrière, Bernard La Scola, Jean-Marc Rolain, Philippe Brouqui, Didier Raoult. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2020 July, 56 (1):105949. Epub 2020 March 20.

105. Mandeep R. Mehra, Sapan S. Desai, Frank Ruschitzka, Amit N. Patel. RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis. The Lancet, May 22, 2020.

106. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds).

107. T. R. Dawber, F. E. Moore, G. V. Mann. Coronary heart disease in the Framingham study.

American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health, 1957 April, 47 (4 Pt 2): 4–24. 108. W. B. Kannel, T. Gordon, M. J. Schwartz. Systolic versus diastolic blood pressure and risk of

coronary heart disease. The Framingham study. American Journal of Cardiology, 1971 April, 27 (4): 335–46.

https://t.me/medicina_free

109. W. B. Kannel, T. R. Dawber, A. Kagan, N. Revotskie, J. Stokes 3rd. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease — six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1961 July, 55: 33–50.

110. Akira Endo. A historical perspective on the discovery of statins. Proceedings of the Japan Academy Ser. B Physical and Biological Sciences, May 2010, 86 (5): 484–93.

111. A. Yamamoto, H. Sudo, A. Endo. Therapeutic effects of ML-236B in primary hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis, 1980 March, 35 (3): 259–66.

112. Mathias Baedeker, Michael Ringel & Ulrik Schulze. Value of 2019 FDA approvals: back to the recent average. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 07 January 2020.

113. Xiaolan Ye, James M. Linton, Nicholas J. Schork, Linda B. Buck, and Michael Petrascheck. A pharmacological network for lifespan extension in Caenorhabditis elegans. Aging Cell, 2014 April, 13(2): 206–215. Published online 2013 November 13.

114. Tesfahun Dessale Admasu, Krishna Chaithanya Batchu, Diogo Barardo, Li Fang Ng, Vanessa Yuk Man Lam, Linfan Xiao, Amaury Cazenave-Gassiot, Markus R Wenk, Nicholas S. Tolwinski, Jan Gruber. Drug Synergy Slows Aging and Improves Healthspan through IGF and SREBP Lipid Signaling. Developmental Cell, 2018 October 8, 47 (1): 67–79.e5.

115. Clifford J. Bailey. Metformin: historical overview. Diabetologia, volume 60, p. 1566–1576 (2017).

116. B. F. Clarke, L. J. Duncan. Comparison of chlorpropamide and metformin treatment on weight and blood-glucose response of uncontrolled obese diabetics. The Lancet, 1968 January 20, 1 (7534): 123–6.

117. Vladimir N. Anisimov, Lev M. Berstein, Peter A. Egormin, Tatiana S. Piskunova, Irina G. Popovich, Mark A. Zabezhinski, Irina G. Kovalenko, Tatiana E. Poroshina, Anna V. Semenchenko, Mauro Provinciali, Francesca Re, Claudio Franceschi. Effect of metformin on life span and on the development of spontaneous mammary tumors in HER-2/neu transgenic mice. Experimental Gerontology, August–September, 2005, 40 (8–9): 685–93.

118. Vladimir N. Anisimov, Lev M. Berstein, Irina G. Popovich, Mark A. Zabezhinski, Peter A. Egormin, Tatiana S. Piskunova, Anna V. Semenchenko, Margarita L. Tyndyk, Maria N. Yurova, Irina G. Kovalenko, and Tatiana E. Poroshina. If started early in life, metformin treatment increases life span and postpones tumors in female SHR mice. Aging, v. 3 (2), 2011 February.

119. Alejandro Martin-Montalvo1, Evi M. Mercken, Sarah J. Mitchell, Hector H. Palacios, Patricia L. Mote, Morten Scheibye-Knudsen, Ana P. Gomes, Theresa M. Ward, Robin K. Minor, Marie-José Blouin, Matthias Schwab, Michael Pollak, Yongqing Zhang, Yinbing Yu, Kevin G. Becker, Vilhelm A. Bohr, Donald K. Ingram, David A. Sinclair, Norman S. Wolf, Stephen R. Spindler, Michel Bernier, Rafael de Cabo. Metformin improves healthspan and lifespan in mice. Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 2192.

120. Tze Pin Ng, Liang Feng, Keng Bee Yap, Tih Shih Lee, Chay Hoon Tan, Bengt Winblad. Longterm metformin usage and cognitive function among older adults with diabetes. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2014, 41 (1): 61–8.

121. Bannister C. A., Holden S. E., Jenkins-Jones S., Morgan C. L., Halcox J. P., Schernthaner G., Mukherjee J., Currie C. J. Can people with type 2 diabetes live longer than those without? A comparison of mortality in people initiated with metformin or sulphonylurea monotherapy and matched, non-diabetic controls. Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, 2014, 16: 1165–1173.

122. Tinetti M. E., McAvay G., Trentalange M., Cohen A. B., Allore H. G. Association between guideline recommended drugs and death in older adults with multiple chronic conditions: population based cohort study. The BMJ, 2015, 351: h4984.

123. Gregory M. Fahy, Robert T. Brooke, James P. Watson, Zinaida Good, Shreyas S. Vasanawala, Holden Maecker, Michael D. Leipold, David T. S. Lin, Michael S. Kobor, Steve Horvath.

https://t.me/medicina_free

Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans. Aging Cell,2019

September 8.

124. Stephen J. Gardell, Meghan Hopf, Asima Khan, Mauro Dispagna, E. Hampton Sessions, Rebecca Falter, Nidhi Kapoor, Jeanne Brooks, Jeffrey Culver, Chris Petucci, Chen-Ting Ma, Steven E. Cohen, Jun Tanaka, Emmanuel S. Burgos, Jennifer S. Hirschi, Steven R. Smith, Eduard Sergienko & Anthony B. Pinkerton. Boosting NAD+ with a small molecule that activates NAMPT. Nature Communications, volume 10, article number: 3241 (2019).

125. Azar Asadi Shahmirzadi, Daniel Edgar, Chen-Yu Liao, Yueh-Mei Hsu, Mark Lucanic, Arash Asadi Shahmirzadi, Christopher D. Wiley, Garbo Gan, Dong Eun Kim, Herbert G. Kasler, Chisaka Kuehnemann, Brian Kaplowitz, Dipa Bhaumik, Rebeccah R. Riley, Brian K. Kennedy, Gordon J. Lithgow. Alpha-Ketoglutarate, an Endogenous Metabolite, Extends Lifespan and Compresses Morbidity in Aging Mice. Cell Metabolism. 2020 September 1, 32 (3): 447–456.e6.

126. Demidenko O., Barardo D., Budovskii V., Finnemore R., Palmer F. R., Kennedy B. K., Budovskaya Y. V. Rejuvant®, a potential life-extending compound formulation with alphaketoglutarate and vitamins, conferred an average 8 year reduction in biological aging, after an average of 7 months of use, in the TruAge DNA methylation test. Aging, 2021 November 30, 13: 24485–24499.

127. Kenneth A. Wilson, Jennifer N. Beck, Christopher S. Nelson, Tyler A. Hilsabeck, Daniel Promislow, Rachel B. Brem, Pankaj Kapahi. GWAS for Lifespan and Decline in Climbing Ability in Flies upon Dietary Restriction Reveal decima as a Mediator of Insulin-like Peptide Production. Current Biology, volume 30, issue 14, 2020 July 20, p. 2749–2760.e3.

128. Rachael Keating, Tomer Hertz, Marie Wehenkel, Tarsha L. Harris, Benjamin A. Edwards, Jennifer L. McClaren, Scott A. Brown, Sherri Surman, Zachary S. Wilson, Philip Bradley, Julia Hurwitz, Hongbo Chi, Peter C. Doherty, Paul G. Thomas, Maureen A. McGargill. The kinase mTOR modulates the antibody response to provide cross-protective immunity to lethal infection with influenza virus. Nature Immunology, 2013 December, 14 (12): 1266–76.

129. Joan B. Mannick, Giuseppe Del Giudice, Maria Lattanzi, Nicholas M. Valiante, Jens Praestgaard, Baisong Huang, Michael A. Lonetto, Holden T. Maecker, John Kovarik, Simon Carson, David J. Glass, Lloyd B. Klickstein. mTOR inhibition improves immune function in the elderly. Science Translational Medicine, 2014 December 24, 6 (268).

130. Ezekiel J. Emanuel. Why I Hope to Die at 75. An argument that society and families — and you — will be better off if nature takes its course swiftly and promptly. The Atlantic, October 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/10/why-i-hope-to-die-at-75/37932 9/.

131. Stephen S. Hall. A doctor and medical ethicist argues life after 75 is not worth living. MIT Technology Review,2019 August 21. https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/08/21/238642/ a-doctor-and-medical-ethicist-argues-life-after-75-is-not-worth-living/.

132. Ray Kurzweil, Terry Grossman. Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live. Rodale Books, 2004.

133. Theodore J. Gordon, Olaf Helmer-Hirschberg. Report on a Long-Range Forecasting Study. The RAND Corporation (September 1964). https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/20 05/P2982.pdf.

134. Samuel L. Dickman, David U. Himmelstein, Steffie Woolhandler. Inequality and the healthcare system in the USA. The Lancet, 2017 April 8, vol. 389, No. 10077: 1431–1441.

https://t.me/medicina_free

[1]Эффект ограниченного количества делений нормальных (неопухолевых) клеток многоклеточного организма был обнаружен в 1961 году Леонардом Хейфликом и Полом Мурхедом. До этого на основе ошибочных экспериментов французского биолога Алексиса Карреля в науке господствовало представление о том, что клетки имеют неограниченный потенциал деления. Для человеческих клеток предел Хейфлика составляет от 52 до 60 делений.

[2]Skunk Works («Мастерская скунса», или в другом варианте «Дело дрянь») — секретное подразделение аэрокосмического концерна Lockheed (ныне Lockheed Martin), созданное для разработки перспективных проектов.

[3]Антибиотик, продуцируемый почвенными бактериями

Streptomyces hygroscopicus. В медицине используется как иммунодепрессант, снижающий риск отторжения органов, в частности почек, при трансплантации. Исследования, ведущиеся с 2006 года, показывают, что рапамицин увеличивает продолжительность жизни у целого ряда организмов.

[4]Стоит отметить, что проект все еще продолжается, и исследователями Центра открытой науки проверены результаты 50 экспериментов, опубликованных в 23 работах в области онкологии в период с 2010 по 2012 год (https://www.cos.io/rpcb?hs).

[5]Шапероны — семейство специализированных белков, которые связываются с неустойчивыми формами других белков, способствуя правильной их сборке и укладке (фолдингу). — Прим. ред.

[6]ЮНЕСКО (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) — специализированное учреждение ООН по вопросам

https://t.me/medicina_free

образования, науки и культуры, созданное в ноябре 1945 года.

[7]Психологическая резилентность — врожденное динамическое свойство личности, лежащее в основе способности преодолевать стрессы и трудные периоды конструктивным путем. — Прим. ред.

[8]Мультицентровое исследование — исследование, проводимое по единой методике и программе одновременно в нескольких лечебных учреждениях.

[9]Дженерик — лекарственный препарат, в основе которого присутствует тот же активный фармацевтический ингредиент, что и в оригинальном средстве.

https://t.me/medicina_free

В книге упоминаются социальные сети Instagram и/или Facebook, принадлежащие компании Meta Platforms Inc., деятельность которой по реализации соответствующих продуктов на территории Российской Федерации запрещена.

Редакторы Анна Киреева, Сырлыбай Айбусинов

Главный редактор С. Турко Руководитель проекта О. Равданис

Художественное оформление и макет Ю. Буга

Корректоры Е. Аксёнова, А. Кондратова

Компьютерная верстка М. Поташкин Иллюстрация на обложке shutterstock.com

©Пётр Федичев, 2023

©ООО «Альпина Паблишер», 2023

Федичев П.

Взломать старение: Почему теперь мы сможем жить дольше / Пётр Олегович Федичев: М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2023.

ISBN 978-5-9614-8400-7

https://t.me/medicina_free