5. Составьте вопросы к тексту в соответствии со схемами, данными ниже. Из десяти вопросов только три построены правильно. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Group of languages does English belong to?

2. What other languages belong to this group?

3. How many people Germanic languages speak?

4. What you know from the history of the English language?

5. When Romans colonized England?

6. Who colonized England in the 1^st century of our era?

7. What Celtic tribes language spoke?

8. Where English spread from the British Isles?

9. Has been English always the language of those islands?

10. Were Celtic languages spoken by the people of Britain until the 5^th century?

Структура общего вопроса

Вспомогательный глагол

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Остальные члены предложения

Структура специального вопроса

Вопросительное слово (When, Where, What, Why, How…)

Вспомогательный глагол

Подлжащее

Смысловой глагол

Остальные члены предложения

6. Найдите в каждом предложении главные члены (подлежащее и сказуемое). Переведите предложения на русский язык и поставьте вопросы к подлежащему английского предложения. Пользуйтесь схемой.

Вопросительное слово (на месте подлежащего) Who, Whose

Сказуемое

Остальные члены предложения

1. During the fifteen hundred years that have passed since the Anglo-Saxon invasions in the middle of 5^th century, the English language has changed considerably.

2. English was influenced by the language of the Danish invaders in the 8^th -10^th centuries.

3. The third period starts after 1066, the year of the Norman Conquest.

4. Under Norman rule the official language in England was French, or rather its variety called Anglo-French or Anglo-Norman.

5. For several hundred years court procedure was conducted entirely in French, so that to this day native English words in this sphere are rare.

6. The English language of the 19^th and 20^th centuries represents the seventh period in the history of English.

7. The 20^th century witnessed considerable intermixture of dialects.

8. By the end of the period (the 12^th – half of the 14^th centuries), grammatical alterations had transformed English from highly inflected language into a mainly analytical one.

9. In the 14^th – 16^th centuries new words continue to be made up from Latin and Greek roots for new inventions and scientific discoveries.

10. In the 19^th and 20^th centuries the English vocabulary has grown on unprecedented scale reflecting the rapid progress of technology, science and culture.

7. Пользуясь таблицей, определите функцию местоимения “it”в предложениях. Переведите предложения.

Функция	Пример	Перевод
Личное местоимение	Where is my book? – It is on the desk.	Где моя книга? – Она на столе.
Указательное местоимение	It is an English magazine. I know it.	Это английский журнал. Я знаю это.
Формальное (безличное) подлежащее	It is dark. It is necessary to understand it.	Темно. Необходимо понять это. (не переводится)
Усилительная конструкция	It was Bell who got the first patent on telephone.	Это (именно) Белл получил первый патент на телефон.

1. The fourth period was from the later 14th century until the end of the 15^th century. It is called Classical Middle English. It was the time of restoration of English to the position of the state and literary language.

2. It was Thomas More who first used numerous Latin and Greek words in the early 16^th century.

3. It is also important to note that in the early of 18^th century the English language extended its area for beyond the borders of the British Isles, first of all to North America.

4. It is now almost impossible for us to fully participate in the global village that we live in, without “knowing” a common world language.

5. It is estimated that more than a billion people in the world use English either as their native, second or foreign language.

6. It is well said that “the human heart is like a box and language is the key”.

7. English is part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It is spoken as a native language by around 377 million and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language.