- •Preface
- •Acknowledgements
- •Contents
- •The Team
- •The Instruments
- •Patient Positioning
- •Setup for Upper Abdominal Surgery
- •Setup for Lower Abdominal Surgery
- •The Working Environment
- •Appraisal of Surgical Instruments
- •Trocars
- •Other Instrumental Requirements
- •Troubleshooting Loss of Pneumoperitoneum
- •Principles of Hemostasis
- •Control of Bleeding of Unnamed Vessels
- •Control of Bleeding of a Main Named Vessel
- •Selected Further Reading
- •2 Cholecystectomy
- •Impacted Stone (Hydrops, Empyema, Early Mirizzi)
- •Adhesions Due to Previous Upper Midline Laparotomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Selected Further Reading
- •The Need for Specialized Equipment
- •Access to the Liver
- •Maneuvers Common to All Laparoscopic Liver Surgery
- •Resection of Liver Tumors
- •Limited Resection of Minor Lesions
- •Left Lateral Segmentectomy
- •Right Hepatectomy
- •Patient Selection
- •Principles of Surgical Therapy in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- •Patient Positioning
- •Technique
- •Postoperative Course
- •Management of Complications
- •Paraesophageal Hernia
- •Esophageal Myotomy for Achalasia
- •Vagotomies
- •Bilateral Truncal Vagotomy
- •Highly Selective Vagotomy
- •Lesser Curvature Seromyotomy and Posterior Truncal Vagotomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Pyloroplasty
- •Vagotomy with Antrectomy or any Distal Gastrectomy
- •Port Placement
- •Technique
- •Locating the Perforation
- •Abdominal Washout
- •Closure of the Perforation with an Omental Patch
- •Postoperative Course
- •Selected Further Reading
- •7 Appendectomy
- •OR Setup and Port Placement
- •Technique
- •Gangrenous or Perforated Appendicitis
- •Laparoscopic Assisted Appendectomy
- •Left Hemicolectomy
- •Reversing the Hartmann Procedure
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP)
- •Patient and Port Positioning
- •Dissection of the Preperitoneal Space
- •Dissection of the Cord Structures and the Vas Deferens
- •Placement of the Mesh and Fixation
- •Closure of the Peritoneum
- •Indications
- •Technique
- •Positioning
- •Pneumoperitoneum
- •Port Placement
- •Adhesiolysis
- •Measurement of the Hernia Defect
- •Placement of Mesh
- •Difficult Ventral or Incisional Hernias
- •Pain Following Laparoscopic Ventral or Incisional Hernia Repair
- •Preoperative Requirements and Workup
- •Patient Positioning
- •Port Placement
- •Surgical Anatomy
- •Surgical Principles
- •Technique
- •Division of the Short Gastric Vessels and Exposure of the Tail of the Pancreas
- •Division of the Hilar Vessels and Phrenic Attachments
- •Extraction of the Spleen in a Bag
- •Final Steps of the Procedure
- •Control of an Unnamed Vessel
- •Control of a Major Vessel
- •Splenic Injury
- •Maneuver of Last Resort During Bleeding of the Hilar Vessels
- •Distal Splenopancreatectomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •13 Adrenalectomy
- •Principles
- •Patient Positioning
- •Technique
- •Immediate Postoperative Complications
- •Late Postoperative Complications
- •Laparoscopic Adjustable Band
- •Technique
- •Complications
- •Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
- •Laparoscopic Appendectomy
- •Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Monitors
- •OR Table
- •Trocar Placement and Triangulation
- •Equipment
- •Needle Holders
- •Graspers
- •Suture Material
- •Intracorporeal Knot-Tying
- •Interrupted Stitch
- •Running Stitch
- •Pirouette
- •Extracorporeal Knot-Tying
- •Roeder’s Knot
- •Endoloop
- •Troubleshooting
- •Lost Needle
- •Short Suture
- •Subject Index
Contents
1 |
GENERAL CONCEPTS |
|
The Checklist Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 |
|
|
The Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 |
|
The Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
2 |
Patient Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
|
|
Setup for Upper Abdominal Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
|
Basic Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
|
Setup for Advanced Upper Abdominal Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
|
Setup for Lower Abdominal Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5 |
The Working Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
|
Apprisal of Surgical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
9 |
|
|
Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
9 |
|
Choosing an Appropriate Trocar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
9 |
|
Disposable Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
9 |
|
Nondisposable Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
|
Optical Viewing Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
|
Prevention of Accidents with Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
12 |
|
Triangulation of Trocars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
12 |
|
Other Instrumental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
|
Laparoscopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
|
Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
Creation of the Pneumoperitoneum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
|
|
Troubleshooting Loss of Pneumoperitoneum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
Principles of Hemostasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
|
|
Control of Bleeding of Unnamed Vessels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
|
Control of Bleeding of a Main Named Vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
xii
Contents
Irrigation and Suction Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
18 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
2 |
CHOLECYSTECTOMY |
|
Basic Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
21 |
|
Acute Gangrenous Cholecystitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
28 |
|
‘Dangerous’ Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
29 |
|
Impacted Stone (Hydrops, Empyema, Early Mirizzi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
29 |
|
Avoiding Injury to the Common Bile Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
32 |
|
Controlling Bleeding in the Liver Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
35 |
|
Adhesions Due to Previous Upper Midline Laparotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
35 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
37 |
|
3 |
COMMON BILE DUCT EXPLORATIONS |
|
|
AND BILIOENTERIC ANASTOMOSIS |
|
The Transcystic Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
41 |
|
The Common Bile Duct Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
42 |
|
Choledochoduodenostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
44 |
|
Hepaticojejunostomy with a Roux-en-Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
44 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
47 |
|
4 |
LAPAROSCOPIC LIVER SURGERY |
|
The Need for Specialized Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
49 |
|
Positioning the Patient and Operating Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
|
Access to the Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
|
Maneuvers Common to all Laparoscopic Liver Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
53 |
|
Diagnostic Laparoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
|
Fenestration of Liver Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
|
Resection of Liver Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
|
|
Limited Resection of Minor Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
57 |
|
Left Lateral Segmentectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
|
Right Hepatecctomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
61 |
Treatment and Prevention of Perioperative Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
62 |
Contents
xiii
Patient Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
63 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
64 |
|
5 |
ESOPHAGEAL SURGERY |
|
Nissen Fundoplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
|
|
Principle of Surgical Therapy in the Management |
|
|
of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
|
Patient Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
|
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
|
Access to the Hiatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
71 |
|
Identification of the Left Crus at the right Side of the esophagus . . . . |
71 |
|
Creation of a Window Under the esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
71 |
|
Division of the Phrenoesophageal Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
74 |
|
Division of the Short Gastric Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
74 |
|
Crural Closure and Fundoplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
79 |
|
Postoperative Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
80 |
|
Management of Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
81 |
|
Bleeding During the Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
81 |
|
Perforation of the esophagus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
81 |
|
Mechanical Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
82 |
|
Toupet Posterior Partial Fundoplication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
84 |
|
Paraesophageal Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
86 |
|
Esophageal Myotomy for Achalasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
89 |
Vagotomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
89 |
|
|
Bilateral Truncal Vagotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
89 |
|
Highly Selective Vagotomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
91 |
|
Lesser Curvature Seromyotomy and Posterior Truncal Vagotomy . . . . . . . |
94 |
Selected Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
6GASTRIC SURGERY
Pyloroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
Vagotomy with Antrectomy or any Distal Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Port Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Division of the right Gastroepiploic Artery
and retroduodenal Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Intra-abdominal Gastrojejunostomy and Bilroth II reconstruction . . . 107 Laparoscopic Gastrojejunostomy and roux-en-Y reconstruction . . . . 107 Laparoscopically-Assisted Gastrojejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
xiv
Contents
Perforated Duodenal Ulcer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
|
|
Locating the Perforation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
|
Abdominal Washout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
112 |
|
Closure of the Perforation with an Omental Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
112 |
|
Postoperative Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
113 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
115 |
|
7 |
APPENDECTOMY |
|
Acute Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
119 |
|
|
OR Setup and Port Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
119 |
|
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
122 |
|
endoloop Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
122 |
|
Stapling Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
122 |
Gangrenous or Perforated Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
125 |
|
Laparoscopic Assisted Appendectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
129 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
130 |
8COLORECTAL PROCEDURES
Principles of Laparoscopic Colectomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
133 |
|
Right Hemicolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
133 |
|
Left Hemicolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
135 |
|
Hartmann Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
139 |
|
Reversing the Hartmann Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
139 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
141 |
|
9 |
SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
143 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
147 |
|
10 |
INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR |
|
General Considerations and Surgical Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
149 |
|
Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
153 |
|
|
Patient and Port Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
153 |
|
Dissection of the Preperitoneal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
153 |
|
Dissection of the Cord Structures and Vas Deferens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
155 |
|
Placement of the Mesh and Fixation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
155 |
|
Closure of the Peritoneum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
160 |
Contents
xv
Management of Large Indirect Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
162 |
Totally Extraperitoneal Hernia Repair (TEP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
162 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
166 |
11 INCISIONAL AND VENTRAL HERNIA REPAIR |
|
INCLUDING COMPONENT SEPARATION |
|
Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
169 |
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
169 |
Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
169 |
Pneumoperitoneum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
170 |
Port Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
170 |
Adhesiolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
171 |
Measurement of the Hernia Defect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
172 |
Placement of the Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
172 |
Difficult Ventral or Incisional Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
177 |
Pain Following Laparoscopic Ventral or Incisional Hernia Repair . . . . . . |
177 |
Laparoscopic Component Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
178 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
180 |
12 SPLENECTOMY (TOTAL AND PARTIAL) |
|
AND SPLENOPANCREATECTOMY |
|
Classic Laparoscopic Splenectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
181 |
Preoperative Requirements and Workup |
181 |
Patient Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
182 |
Port Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
186 |
Surgical Anatomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
187 |
Surgical Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
188 |
Anterior Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
188 |
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
188 |
Division of the Short Gastric Vessels and exposure of the Tail |
|
of the Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
188 |
exposure of the Inferior Pole of the Spleen and Division |
|
of the Inferior Pole Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
190 |
Division of the Hilar Vessels and Phrenic Attachments . . . . . . . . . |
190 |
extraction of the Spleen in a Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
190 |
Final Steps of the Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
Posterior Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
Postoperative Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
xvi
Contents
|
Management of Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
|
Control of an Unnamed Vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
195 |
|
Control of a Major Vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
195 |
|
Splenic Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
195 |
|
Maneuver of Last resort During Bleeding over the Hilar Vessels . . . 195 |
|
Partial Splenectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
196 |
|
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy (HALS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
198 |
|
Distal Splenopancreatectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
199 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
201 |
|
13 |
ADRENALECTOMY |
|
Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
203 |
|
Left Adrenalectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
203 |
|
Right Adrenalectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
208 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
212 |
|
14 |
BARIATRIC SURGERY |
|
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
215 |
|
|
Patient Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
217 |
|
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
217 |
|
Immediate Postoperative Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
235 |
|
Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
235 |
|
Leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
235 |
|
Late Postoperative Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
236 |
|
Internal Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
236 |
|
Anastomotic Ulcers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
239 |
|
Stricture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
239 |
Laparoscopic Adjustable Band. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
239 |
|
|
OR Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
239 |
|
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
239 |
|
Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
244 |
|
Slippage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
244 |
|
erosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
244 |
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
249 |
|
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
255 |
Contents
xvii
15 SINGLE-ACCESS LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY (SALS) |
|
Basic Transumbilical Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
257 |
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
261 |
Laparoscopic Appendectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
261 |
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
261 |
Alternative Technique Using Disposable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
262 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
263 |
16 ADVANCED LAPAROSCOPIC SUTURING TECHNIQUES |
|
Ergonomics of the Operating Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
OR Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
Trocar Placement and Triangulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
266 |
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
267 |
Needle Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
268 |
Graspers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
268 |
Suture Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
269 |
Intracorporeal Knot-Tying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
269 |
Interrupted Stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
269 |
Running Stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
270 |
Pirouette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
271 |
Extracorporeal Knot-Tying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
271 |
Roeder’s Knot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
272 |
Endoloop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
Toubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
Lost Needle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
Short Suture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
Selected Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
275 |
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
277 |