- •Preface
- •Acknowledgements
- •Contents
- •The Team
- •The Instruments
- •Patient Positioning
- •Setup for Upper Abdominal Surgery
- •Setup for Lower Abdominal Surgery
- •The Working Environment
- •Appraisal of Surgical Instruments
- •Trocars
- •Other Instrumental Requirements
- •Troubleshooting Loss of Pneumoperitoneum
- •Principles of Hemostasis
- •Control of Bleeding of Unnamed Vessels
- •Control of Bleeding of a Main Named Vessel
- •Selected Further Reading
- •2 Cholecystectomy
- •Impacted Stone (Hydrops, Empyema, Early Mirizzi)
- •Adhesions Due to Previous Upper Midline Laparotomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Selected Further Reading
- •The Need for Specialized Equipment
- •Access to the Liver
- •Maneuvers Common to All Laparoscopic Liver Surgery
- •Resection of Liver Tumors
- •Limited Resection of Minor Lesions
- •Left Lateral Segmentectomy
- •Right Hepatectomy
- •Patient Selection
- •Principles of Surgical Therapy in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- •Patient Positioning
- •Technique
- •Postoperative Course
- •Management of Complications
- •Paraesophageal Hernia
- •Esophageal Myotomy for Achalasia
- •Vagotomies
- •Bilateral Truncal Vagotomy
- •Highly Selective Vagotomy
- •Lesser Curvature Seromyotomy and Posterior Truncal Vagotomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Pyloroplasty
- •Vagotomy with Antrectomy or any Distal Gastrectomy
- •Port Placement
- •Technique
- •Locating the Perforation
- •Abdominal Washout
- •Closure of the Perforation with an Omental Patch
- •Postoperative Course
- •Selected Further Reading
- •7 Appendectomy
- •OR Setup and Port Placement
- •Technique
- •Gangrenous or Perforated Appendicitis
- •Laparoscopic Assisted Appendectomy
- •Left Hemicolectomy
- •Reversing the Hartmann Procedure
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP)
- •Patient and Port Positioning
- •Dissection of the Preperitoneal Space
- •Dissection of the Cord Structures and the Vas Deferens
- •Placement of the Mesh and Fixation
- •Closure of the Peritoneum
- •Indications
- •Technique
- •Positioning
- •Pneumoperitoneum
- •Port Placement
- •Adhesiolysis
- •Measurement of the Hernia Defect
- •Placement of Mesh
- •Difficult Ventral or Incisional Hernias
- •Pain Following Laparoscopic Ventral or Incisional Hernia Repair
- •Preoperative Requirements and Workup
- •Patient Positioning
- •Port Placement
- •Surgical Anatomy
- •Surgical Principles
- •Technique
- •Division of the Short Gastric Vessels and Exposure of the Tail of the Pancreas
- •Division of the Hilar Vessels and Phrenic Attachments
- •Extraction of the Spleen in a Bag
- •Final Steps of the Procedure
- •Control of an Unnamed Vessel
- •Control of a Major Vessel
- •Splenic Injury
- •Maneuver of Last Resort During Bleeding of the Hilar Vessels
- •Distal Splenopancreatectomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •13 Adrenalectomy
- •Principles
- •Patient Positioning
- •Technique
- •Immediate Postoperative Complications
- •Late Postoperative Complications
- •Laparoscopic Adjustable Band
- •Technique
- •Complications
- •Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
- •Laparoscopic Appendectomy
- •Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
- •Selected Further Reading
- •Monitors
- •OR Table
- •Trocar Placement and Triangulation
- •Equipment
- •Needle Holders
- •Graspers
- •Suture Material
- •Intracorporeal Knot-Tying
- •Interrupted Stitch
- •Running Stitch
- •Pirouette
- •Extracorporeal Knot-Tying
- •Roeder’s Knot
- •Endoloop
- •Troubleshooting
- •Lost Needle
- •Short Suture
- •Subject Index
Selected Further Reading |
19 |
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Berguer R, Rab GT, Abu-Ghaida H, Alarcon A, Chung J (1987) A comparison of surgeons’ posture during laparoscopic and open surgical procedures. Surg Endosc 11(2):139–142 Castellvi AO, Hollett LA, Minhajuddin A, Hogg DC, Tesfay ST, Scott DJ (2009) Maintaining proficiency after fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery training: a 1-year analysis of
skill retention for surgery residents. Surgery 146(2):387–393
Chaloner EJ, Heath AD (1996) Technique for closure of port sites under laparoscopic visual control [comment]. Br J Surg 83(1):134–135
Champion JK, Hunter J, Trus T, Laycock W (1996) Teaching basic video skills as an aid in laparoscopic suturing. Surg Endosc 10(1):23–25
Chung RS (1995) Closure of trocar wounds in laparoscopic operations. The threading technique. Surg Endosc 9(5):534–536
Conlon KC, Curtin I (1995) A simple technique for the closure of laparoscopic trocar wounds. J Am Coll Surg 181(6):565–566
Curtis P, Bournas N, Magos A (1995) Simple equipment to facilitate operative laparoscopic surgery (or how to avoid a spaghetti junction). Br J Obstet Gynaecol 102(6):495–497 DesCoteaux JG, Tye L, Poulin EC (1996) Reuse of disposable laparoscopic instruments:
cost analysis. Can J Surg 39(2):133–139
Elashry OM, Nakada SY, Wolf JS Jr, Figenshau RS, McDougall EM, Clayman RV (1996) Comparative clinical study of port-closure techniques following laparoscopic surgery. J Am Coll Surg 183(4):335–344
Feldman LS, Cao J, Andalib A, Fraser S, Fried GM (2009) A method to characterize the learning curve for performance of a fundamental laparoscopic simulator task: defining “learning plateau” and “learning rate”. Surgery 146(2):381–386
Frangov T, Mladenov V, Mouiel J, Katkhouda N (1994) Diagnostic laparoscopy and laparoscopic surgery,their development and outlook.Khirurgiia 47:(1):28–30 (in Bulgarian)
Fried GM, Clas D, Meakins JL (1994) Minimally invasive surgery in the elderly patient. Surg Clin North Am 74(2):375–387
Hirvonen EA,Nuutinen LS,Kauko M (1995) Hemodynamic changes due to Trendeienburg positioning and pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic hysterectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 39(7):949–955
James AW, Rabl C, Westphalen AC, Fogarty PF, Posselt AM, Campos GM (2009) Portomesenteric venous thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery: a systematic literature review. Arch Surg 144(6):520–526
Katkhouda N, Lord RV (2000) Once more with feeling. Handoscopy or the rediscovery of the virtues of the surgeon’s hands. Surg Endosc 14:985–986
Kavoussi LR, Moore RG, Adams JB, Partin AW (1995) Comparison of robotic versus human laparoscopic camera control. J Urol 154(6):2134–2136
Korndorffer JR Jr, Scott DJ, Sierra R, Brunner WC, Dunne JB, Slakey DP, Townsend MC, Hewitt RL (2005) Developing and testing competency levels for laparoscopic skills training. Arch Surg 140(1):80–84
Meyers W, Katkhouda N (1999) Handoscopic surgery: a prospective multi-center trial of a minimally invasive technique for complex abdominal surgery. Southern Surgeon’s Club Study Group. Arch Surg 134:477–483
Robertson GS, Lloyd DM, Kelly MJ,Veitch PS (1996) Technique for full-thickness muscle closure of laparoscopic port sites. Br J Surg 83(3):383
Rosser JC, Rosser LE, Savalgi RS (1997) Skill acquisition and assessment for laparoscopic surgery. Arch Surg 132(2):200–204
Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Hailer U (1995) Single-use versus reusable laparoscopic surgical instruments: a comparative cost analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173(6):1812–1815 Stebbing JF, Mortensen NJ (1995) Use of video-laparoscope to shed light on conventional
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Selected
Further
Reading
20 Chapter 1 General Concepts
Stefanidis D, Heniford BT (2009) The formula for a successful laparoscopic skills curriculum. Arch Surg 144(1):77–82
Stringer NH, Levy ES, Kezmoh MP, Walker J, Abramovitz S, Sadowski DL, Kefiemariam Y (1995) New closure technique for lateral operative laparoscopic trocar sites. A report of 80 closures. Surg Endosc 9(7):838–840
Targarona EM, Gracia E, Rodriguez M, Cerdán G, Balagué C, Garriga J, Trias M (2003) Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Arch Surg 138(2):133–141
Udwadia TE, Udwadia RT (1994) Patient position for laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 8(9):1129–1130
Unger S, Olsen D, Nagy A, Zucker K, Katkhouda N (1994) Laparoscopic surgery: surgical education, The People Republic of China. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4:277–283
Weber DM (2003) Laparoscopic surgery: an excellent approach in elderly patients. Arch Surg 138(10):1083–1088
Zucker KA, Bailey RW, Graham SM et al (1993) Training for laparoscopic surgery. World J Surg 17:3–7