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II. Language Development

1. Match the following English words with the Ukrainian ones.

1. ensure

а. горох

2. maintain

b. фермент

3. enzyme

с. овочі

4. vegetables

d. горіх

5. cereals

e. забезпечувати

6. nut

f. підтримувати

7. peas

g. хлібні злаки

8. acid

h. кислота

2. Match the sentence beginnings with their endings.

1. Nutrition is the science that

a. proteins, carbohydrates and lipids

2. A proper diet helps

b. is glucose.

3. The three biggest classes of organic compounds are

с. in cell structure and metabolism

4. A common simple sugar

d. in milk.

5. Fats are important

e. to prevent certain illness.

6. Water is the most

f. critical material.

7. Lactose is found

g. deals with food.

3. Fill in the gaps by changing the words in bold type on the right as і example

Digestive enzymes hydrolyze fats, proteins and carbohydrates digestion

for absorption.

1. Digestion is the conversion of food into ... substances in the gastrointestinal tract

absorb

2. The plasma proteins are ... in the liver.

synthesis

3. Excess carbohydrate is converted to fat for ... in the fat depots.

store

4. With oversecretion of parathormone the bones become ... and brittle.

pore

5. Undersecretion of parathormone causes low blood calcium levels resulting in muscular ....

rigid

6. Fats are a highly ... source of energy.

concentrate

7. The molecules of sucrose are ... in plants.

find

4. Match the words with their definitions.

1. starch

a. substance that is naturally present in the earth and in the human body, is essential for good health

2. enzyme

b. natural substance found in meat, eggs, fish; which we need in order to grow

3. glucose

с. person who studies the effects of food on the body

4. diet

d. primary product of photosynthesis present in every plant cell

5. junk food

e. white substance which is mixed with water

6. mineral

f. the food that you eat and drink regularly

7. protein

g. any of numerous complex proteins which catalyze spe­cific biochemical reactions

8. nutritionist

h. food that is quick to prepare, but is bad for your health