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4. Match each word from column a with its opposite from column b.

A

В

1. closely

a. unofficial

2. obvious

b. to deprive

3. formal

c. to reduce

4. to permit

d. unclear

5. to provide

e. remotely

6. to extend

f. general

7. to qualify

g. entrance

8. specific

h. to forbid

9. graduation

i. to disqualify

5. Answer the following questions.

  1. What changes did the training of the pharmacist undergo?

  2. When were the first pharmaceutical colleges founded in Great Britain?

  3. When was the course of instruction extended?

  4. Which years of training are provided by a school of arts and sci­ences?

  5. What additional graduate courses do many institutions offer?

  6. What professional training includes medical subjects and training in hospital wards?

  7. What is the professionally trained pharmacist expected to do?

  8. What sciences does the basic five-year curriculum embrace?

  9. What curriculum do other countries offer?

  10. What is required to be permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain?

6. Correct the statements below.

  1. The history of pharmaceutical education is not connected with the history of medical education.

  2. A four-year instruction course was adopted in 1960.

  3. All pharmaceutical institutions offer courses leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy.

  4. The compulsory professional course in pharmacy is 6 years.

  5. Different countries offer different curricula in pharmaceutical edu­cation.

  6. Before one is permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain he must pass an examination conducted by a board of pharmacy ap­pointed by his college.

7. Fill in the words from the list, then make sentences using the completed phrases.

apprenticeship, advanced, cognate, hospital, related, adequate, side, pharmaceutical, legal, minor

  1. system

  2. science

  3. disciplines

  4. courses

  5. wards

  6. training

  7. jurisprudence

  8. effects

  9. variations

10. right

VIII. Speaking

1. Make questions for the answers. Then, in pairs, act out the dialogue.

?

— The course of instruction is five years.

?

— You have to study six years to get a doctor's degree.

?

— The advanced courses leading to a Master's or Doctor's degree prepare for careers in research, manufacturing, or teaching in the field of pharmacy.

?

— A professionally trained pharmacist is expected to give advice to a physician in the techniques of administering medication.

?

— The basic five-year curriculum in colleges of pharmacy embraces physics, chemistry, biology, bacteriology, physiology, pharmaco­logy, and many other subjects.

?

— To be permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain an appli­cant must graduate from a college of pharmacy, have the necessary experience, and pass an examination conducted by a board of pharmacy.