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VII. Language development

1. Fill in the gaps with the words and word combinations from the list.

common, teaching, followed, encompasses, engaged, carries, Doctor of Philosophy, provided

1. The history of pharmaceutical education has closely that of medical education.

2. Many institutions, in addition, offer graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Science and .

3. These advanced courses are intended especially for those, who are preparing for careers in research, manufacturing, or in the field of pharmacy.

4. This professional training includes many subjects to the medical curriculum.

5. The treatment of the sick with drugs a wide field of knowledge in biological and physical sciences.

6. The pharmacist is in business so special training is in merchandising, accounting, computer techniques, and pharmaceutical jurisprudence.

7. The passing of the board examination with it the legal right to practice pharmacy.

2. Fill in prepositions where necessary.

  1. The training ... the pharmacist underwent changes from the ap­prenticeship system to formal educational courses.

  2. The first pharmaceutical colleges in Great Britain were founded ... the beginning of the nineteenth century.

  3. The first and frequently the second year of training are often pro­vided ... a school of arts and sciences.

  4. The course of instruction leading ... a degree in pharmacy was extended from four to five years in 1960.

  5. The professional training involves practice ... hospital wards.

  6. Before an applicant is permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain he must be qualified ... graduation ... a recognized college of pharmacy.

7. An applicant must meet specific requirements ... experience to be allowed to practice pharmacy.

3. Replace the underlined words with their synonym's.

recommendation, commonly, including, supplied, prolonged, similar, re­quired, probable, methods, patients, knowledge, comprises, evident, sat­isfactory, accepted

1. The course of instruction leading to a degree in pharmacy was extended from four to five years in 1960.

2. The first and frequently the second year of training, embracing general education subjects, are often provided by a school of arts and sciences.

3. Many institutions, in addition, offer graduate courses in pharmacy and cognate sciences leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in pharmacy, pharmacology, or related disciplines.

4. Several schools of pharmacy have now adopted a six-year profes­sional course leading to the degree of Doctor of Pharmacy.

5. In this service the professionally trained pharmacist is expected to give advice to the physician in the techniques of administering medication and possible interaction of drugs in the patient, along with expected side effects.

6. Since the treatment of the sick with drugs encompasses a wide field of knowledge in the biological and physical sciences, it is obvious that understanding of these sciences is necessary for ade­quate pharmaceutical training.