Книги по МРТ КТ на английском языке / Neuro Imaging Redcases

A

Abscess(es) brain, 32

multiple, 17 cerebral, 80 epidural, 48, 78

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, 83 Acute pontine infarct, 87

ADEM. See Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Alexander disease, 5

Alobar holoprosencephaly, 11 Amyloid angiopathy, cerebral, 41

intracranial hemorrhage secondary to, 63 Aneurysm. See also Pseudoaneurysm; Vein of Galen

aneurysmal malformation mycotic, 81

noninfectious fusiform, 81 rupture, with subsequent fall, 42 ruptured, 57

saccular, 81

subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by, 43 Arachnoid cyst, 3, 24

Arachnoiditis, 69 Arteriovenous fistula, dural, 64

spinal, 69

Arteriovenous malformation, 57, 65, 66 Artifact(s)

flow, 38

magnetic resonance imaging, 90 Astrocytoma

cystic, 18 intramedullary, 36 low-grade, 21 pilocytic, 26, 28, 30 temporal lobe, 72

Atherosclerosis

carotid involvement in, 56, 60 intracranial, 59

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis, 72

B

Bacterial meningitis, 70

Basilar artery thrombosis, with acute posterior circulation stroke, 61

Basilar invagination and platybasia, 91 Bourneville-Pringle syndrome. See Tuberous sclerosis

complex

Brain

abscess(es), 32. See also Cerebral abscess multiple, 17

atrophy. See also Cerebral atrophy severe, 93

coup and contrecoup injuries, 42 metastasis to, 95

sagging, 91 shearing injury, 52

Burst fracture, 47

C

CAA. See Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Canavan disease, 5

Carbon monoxide poisoning, 84 Carcinomatosis

leptomeningeal, 69, 96 meningeal, 37, 70

Carotid dissection, 56, 68 extracranial, 51

Carotid pseudoaneurysm, 68

Cavernous malformation, with associated developmental venous anomaly, 65

Central nervous system vasculitis, 59, 85 Central pontine myelinolysis, 61, 87 Cerebellar atrophy, 3

Cerebellar dysplasia, 3 Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, 28 Cerebellar hypogenesis, 3 Cerebellar hypoplasia, 3

Cerebral abscess, 80. See also Brain, abscess(es) Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, 41

intracranial hemorrhage secondary to, 63 Cerebral atrophy. See also Brain, atrophy

di use, 94

Cerebral contusions, 41 frontal lobe, 43

Cerebral infarctions acute pontine, 87

lacunar, acute and chronic, 62 watershed, 95

Cerebral injury(ies), coup and contrecoup, 42 Cerebritis, 37

Cervical spine

anterior subluxation in hyperflexion sprain, 55 flexion and rotation injury, 55

hyperextension injury, 55 Chiari malformation

type I, 1, 91 type II, 1, 2 type III, 2, 7

Choroid plexus papilloma, 27

Chronic small-vessel ischemic disease, 85 Cisterna magna, mega, 3

CJD. See Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease CM. See Cavernous malformation

CMV. See Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection

Colloidal cyst, 38

Colloid cyst, of third ventricle, 98 Communicating hydrocephalus, 93 Congenital aqueductal stenosis, 29 Contrecoup injury(ies), 42

Corpus callosum dysgenesis, 4 partial agenesis, 12

Cortical dysplasia, 97

Cortical laminar necrosis, from old hemispheric infarct, 16 Coup injury(ies), 42

CPM. See Central pontine myelinolysis Craniopharyngioma, 23, 35, 40 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 84

Cyst(s)

arachnoid, 3, 24

colloid, of third ventricle, 98 colloidal, 38

dermoid, 6, 24 nonruptured, 23

epidermoid, 6, 23, 24, 31 neuroepithelial, 22 Rathke cleft, 40 synovial, facet, 88, 89

Cystic hygroma, 7 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, 8

congenital, 15

in HIV-infected (AIDS) patient, 75, 76

D

DAI. See Di use axonal injury Dandy-Walker continuum, 3

Deep cerebral veins, thrombosis, 61

de Morsier syndrome. See Septo-optic dysplasia DENT. See Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial

tumor Dermoid cyst, 6, 24

nonruptured, 23

Developmental venous anomaly, associated with cavernous malformation, 65

Devic syndrome, 86, 99 Diastematomyelia, 19 Di use axonal injury, 41 Disk herniation, 88, 89

traumatic, and cord contusion, 53 Dural arteriovenous fistula, 64

spinal, 69

Dural metastasis, 14 Duret hemorrhages, 52

DVA. See Developmental venous anomaly Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, 21, 22

E

Ectodermal inclusion cyst, 6 EDH. See Epidural hematoma Embolism/emboli, cerebral

aseptic, 77

of cardiac origin, 58 septic, 77

Encephalitis autoimmune limbic, 72 herpes, 72, 97

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 75 viral, 83

Encephalomyelitis. See Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Encephalopathy. See also Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

hepatic, 100

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 76 Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis. See Sturge-Weber

syndrome Ependymoma, 25, 26, 27, 30, 36 Epidermoid cyst, 6, 23, 24, 31 Epidural abscess, 78

spinal, 48

Epidural hematoma, 44, 46 with active bleeding, 45 spinal, 48, 53, 88

Epidural hemorrhage, 78 Epidural metastasis, 34

spinal, 48 Epidural tumor, 78

F

Facet synovial cyst, 88, 89 FD. See Fibrous dysplasia

Fibromuscular dysplasia, 58, 59, 60 Fibrous dysplasia, 92

Flow artifact, 38

FMD. See Fibromuscular dysplasia Focal transmantle dysplasia, 10 Frontal lobe contusion(s)

hemorrhagic, 43

traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and, 57 Fungal sinusitis, chronic invasive, 92

G

Ganglioglioma, 22

GBM. See Glioblastoma multiforme Germinoma, 33

Glioblastoma multiforme, 32, 80 Glioma

highly vascular, 66 tectal, 29

H

Head injury, nonaccidental, 50 Hemangioblastoma, 36, 65

cerebellar, 28

Hemangioblastomatosis. See von Hippel-Lindau disease Hemorrhage(s). See also Intracranial hemorrhage;

Subarachnoid hemorrhage Duret, 52

epidural, 78 intraventricular, 98

parenchymal and extra-axial, secondary to venous sinus thrombosis, 64

Hepatic encephalopathy, 100 Herpes encephalitis, 72, 97 Heterotopia

band (laminar), 9, 10 focal subcortical, 9 subependymal, 9

HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus Holoprosencephaly

alobar, 11 lobar, 4, 12

Human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis, 75 encephalopathy, 76

Hydranencephaly, 11, 93 Hydrocephalus

benign external, 50 communicating, 93 noncommunicating, 93 normal-pressure, 94 obstructive, 94

severe (obstructive), 11 Hypoxic ischemic injury, 84

I

ICA. See Internal carotid artery ICH. See Intracranial hemorrhage

Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome, 99 Internal carotid artery

critical stenosis, 68 embolic occlusion, 51

Intracranial hemorrhage hypertensive, 63

secondary to cerebral amyloid angiopathy, 63 Intraventricular hemorrhage, 98

K

Krabbe disease, 5

L

Lacunar infarcts, acute and chronic, 62 Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, 69, 96 Leptomeningeal melanin, 90 Leptomeningeal neurosarcoidosis, 96 Lipoma

intracranial, 6 pericallosal, 6 Lipomyelocele, 20

Lipomyelomeningocele, 20 Lissencephaly

type I (classic), 8

type II (cobblestone complex), 8 Lobar holoprosencephaly, 4, 12 Lymphoma

intracranial, 82

primary central nervous system, 74

Meningeal carcinomatosis, 37, 70 Meningeal sarcoidosis, 73 Meningioma, 31, 34, 35, 39, 46, 89

spinal, 13 Meningitis, 37

bacterial, 70

nontuberculous infectious, 73 tuberculous, 70, 73, 96

Meningocele, traumatic lateral, 13 Meningocele manqué, 19 Meningoencephalocele, occipital, 7 Mesial temporal sclerosis, 97 Metachromatic leukodystrophy, 5 Metastatic disease

cerebral, 17, 74, 77, 80, 95 hemorrhagic, 63, 64

dural, 14 epidural, 34, 48

solitary metastasis, 32 spinal, 71, 79

Migraine-related ischemic lesions, 62 Moyamoya disease, 58

MS. See Multiple sclerosis

MTS. See Mesial temporal sclerosis Multiple sclerosis, 62, 83, 85

in spinal cord, 86 Mycotic aneurysm, 81 Myelomalacia, 18

Myelomeningocele, dorsal, 20

N

NAHI. See Nonaccidental head injury Neurocytoma, central, 15, 98 Neuroepithelial cyst, 22 Neurofibroma, 39 Neurofibromatosis

type 1

hamartoma in, 29 spinal, 13

type 2, 14 Neuromyelitis optica, 86, 99

Neurosarcoidosis. See also Sarcoidosis leptomeningeal, 96

Nonaccidental head injury, 50 Noninfectious fusiform aneurysm, 81 Nonketotic hyperglycemic episode, 100 Normal-pressure hydrocephalus, 94 NPH. See Normal-pressure hydrocephalus

O

Oligodendroglioma, 21 Optic neuritis, 99

Orbital inflammatory syndrome, idiopathic, 99 Osmotic demyelination, 61

PD. See Paget disease

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, connatal type, 5 Pineoblastoma, 33

Pituitary adenoma, 40 Pituitary macroadenoma, 35

PML. See Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Pontine infarct, acute, 87

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, 87, 95 Pott disease, 71

PRES. See Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Primary central nervous system lymphoma, 74 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, 75, 76 Pseudoaneurysm

carotid, 68 traumatic, 56

R

Rathke cleft cyst, 40

S

Saccular aneurysm, 81 Sagging brain, 91

SAH. See Subarachnoid hemorrhage Sarcoidosis, 99. See also Neurosarcoidosis

meningeal, 73 Schizencephaly, 4

closed-lip (type I), 10 open-lip (type II), 10

Schwannoma spinal, 39 vestibular, 31

SDH. See Subdural hematoma Septo-optic dysplasia, 12 Siderosis, superficial, 16, 90

Sinusitis, fungal, chronic invasive, 92

Skull base fracture, with arterial transection, 51 Spinal cord

contusion, 49

secondary to chronic degenerative disk disease, 53 traumatic disk herniation and, 53

infarction, 49

multiple sclerosis in, 86 Wallerian degeneration, 49

Spinal hypotension syndrome, 1 Spinal metastasis, 71

Spinal schwannoma, 39

Split cord malformation. See Diastematomyelia Spondylitis, tuberculous, 79

Spondylodiskitis, 71 pyogenic, 79

Spondylolisthesis degenerative lumbar, 54 post-traumatic, 54 spondylolysis with, 54

Spondylolysis, with spondylolisthesis, 54 Stroke, 68

Sturge-Weber syndrome, 16, 66 Subarachnoid hemorrhage

aneurysmal, 43

interpeduncular, 52 traumatic, 43

and frontal lobe contusion, 57 Subdural hematoma, 46

acute, 44, 45 acute-on-chronic, 45

Subdural hygroma, 44, 50 Subependymoma, 25 Superficial siderosis, 16, 90 Syringohydromyelia, 18

T

Tectal glioma, 29

Temporal lobe astrocytoma, 72 Teratoma, 33

sacrococcygeal, 20 Tethered cord syndrome, 19 Thrombosis

basilar artery, with acute posterior circulation stroke, 61 deep cerebral venous, 61

of torcular herophili, 67

venous sinus, parenchymal and extra-axial hemorrhages secondary to, 64

Torcular herophili, thrombosis, 67 Total parenteral nutrition, 100 Toxoplasmosis, 74

TPN. See Total parenteral nutrition Transverse myelitis, 86

Trauma, cerebral, bilateral direct, 42 Traumatic pseudoaneurysm, 56 Tuberculous meningitis, 70, 96 Tuberculous spondylitis, 79

Tuberous sclerosis, subependymal nodules, 9 Tuberous sclerosis complex, 15

Tumor(s). See also specific tumor ventricular extension, 82

V

Vasculitis, central nervous system, 59, 85 Vasospasm, mechanically induced, 60

Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, 67

Venous sinus thrombosis, parenchymal and extra-axial hemorrhages secondary to, 64

Ventricular extension of tumor, 82 Ventriculitis, 82

Vertebral fracture(s) burst, 47

osteomalacia-related, 47 pathologic, 47

Vestibular schwannoma, 31

VGAM. See Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation VHL. See von Hippel-Lindau disease

Viral encephalitis, 83

von Hippel-Lindau disease, 14, 17, 28

von Recklinghausen disease. See Neurofibromatosis

W

Watershed cerebral infarctions, 95