5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова. Выпишите их значения.

1. Because of the conditions in the cutting zone, there is no way of inspecting the tool wear.

2. Static measurements are always quasi-static. Because of this and the temperature drift problem, piezo-electric transducers have to be reset prior to measurement.

3. Because of the techniques employed, the diameter information can be used as a correction for the next workpiece.

4. Because of the nature of the measured values, safety systems of this type are used for medium cuts.

5. This system can be considered as belonging to the third generation of safety systems, because no teach-in is necessary.

6. The implementation of an optimizing system increased the economic benefit because of much heavier investment needed.

7. We shall study now the dynamics and control of robotic manipulators because they are relatively complex mechanical systems.

6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные глагольные формы.

1. A parts family is considered to be a set of parts that requires similar tooling and machine operations. A cell is usually used to transfer raw materials into finished products.

2. We must have supervisory control and sensors to monitor and detect the cell condition and to decide the new activity.

3. Any cell built must be capable of interfacing mechanically and electrically (power and control) with any further automation that is likely to be installed.

4. Depending on their relative importance, the incoming signals may require the computer to interrupt its current task to carry out one of higher priority. It must, therefore, be capable of interfacing with sensors to permit process monitoring.

7. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Diagnosisprocess(2)

Normally faults occur only with components that can fail, so that software which has been tested once and which does not change can be looked on as fault free. Experience shows, however, that software faults can be uncovered even after it has been in operation for a very long time because the great number of combinations cannot be tested during the test phase by simply using the input parameter. Therefore, it is reasonable to supervise on-line both the system software and the operator software. If spare hardware is unavailable, hardware and software cannot be definitely distinguished. Software diagnosis is done either by test using pattern behaviour and input parameters or by specifying the time of operation. A further method compares results on software diversity. During this comparison various pieces of hardware should be used if possible.

With function oriented diagnosis technology, one can use the fact that functions need different hardware and software modules, so that faulty modules can be located by various tests. These tests lead to a typical fault pattern for every fault. A fault search program with a tree structure can be used to analyse the location of the fault.