12. Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

Many error recoveries still require manual intervention. It is not always easy to define the parameters, which may guide the operation to choose manual rather than automatic recovery. Time is a major factor. If the operator is present when an error occurs, he or she might see what the problem is before the process control system has found a successful recovery for it. The assembly system will try to pick parts from it, fail, and try to reach a conclusion. An operator can act at once. But operators will rarely be present in the system; they may be called in if needed. The basic performance requirements of the assembly system and operator must be worked out beforehand. Most process control systems today are not able to ensure cost effective automatic recovery for all types of errors that could occur.

Урок 13

1. Выпишите из словаря транскрипцию и перевод следующих слов. Запомните их произношение и значения.

range (v), divide (v), try (v), constitute (v), execution (n), current (a), constraint (n), available (a)

2. Правильно прочитайте следующие слова и вспомните их перевод.

determine [dɪ'tɜ:mɪn], important [ɪm'pɔ:tənt], require [rɪ'kwaɪə], requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəment] industrial [ɪn'dʌstrɪəl], industry ['ɪndʌstrɪ], product ['prɔdʌkt], production [prə'dʌkʃən], result [rɪ'zʌlt], the permit ['pɜ:mɪt], to permit [pə'mɪt], apply [ə'plaɪ]

3. Прочитайте ряды однокоренных слов. Переведите их, исходя из значения словообразовательных элементов.

sense (n), sense (v), senseless (a), sensibility (n), sensor (n)

define (v), definite (a), indefinite (a), definition (n), pre-defined (a)

range (v), range (n), arrange (v), rearrange (n), arrangement (n)

sure (a), ensure (v), make sure

organize (v), reorganize (v), organization (n)

structure (n), structure (v), structural (a)

divide (v), subdivide (v), division (n), subdivision (n)

4. Прочитайте и переведите словосочетания.

sensor level, monitoring task, supervision operation, execution time, classification phase, error detection level, signal data processing, sensor’s job sequence, flexible automatic system error detection, performance constraints

5. Переведите предложения, учитывая значения наречия “rather": 1) довольно, достаточно; 2) “rather than” – скорее чем…, а не… .

1. Most of the problems solved have been of the rather elementary nature.

2. In our work we stress quality rather than quantity.

3. Simple sensors produce analogue signals rather than simple binary levels.

6. Переведите предложения, учитывая особенности перевода бессоюзных придаточных предложений (Приложение 2, табл. 13).

1. It is very important to analyse the operation one is going to monitor with a sensor.

2. It is known that a light year is the distance light will travel during one year.

3. The programmist is the connecting link between the computer and the problem it has to solve.

4. The main subject the scientists studied at that time was the structure of atom.

5. Sensors can be divided into categories in order to make clear the type of physical phenomenon one is trying to detect.

6. The number of degrees of freedom of robot axes depends on the tasks the robot is designed for.

7. We begin our discussion by indicating the properties we require in a computer for our control tasks.

8. Had this warning (предупреждение) been needed, the reaction would have taken quite a different turn.