Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
метод. посібн..doc
Скачиваний:
6
Добавлен:
18.11.2019
Размер:
609.28 Кб
Скачать

VII. Answer the following questions using information stated in the text:

  1. Why is the profession of manager getting more and more important?

  2. What are the main functions of a manager?

  3. What are his missions at the stage of planning?

  4. What are the kinds of the courses of actions?

  5. What does the manager do at the stage of organizing?

  6. What does leading mean?

  7. How can this function be performed?

  8. What are the forms of control commonly used by managers?

  9. Who is an efficient and effective manager?

  10. How would you describe a top specialist? What traits does he posses?

N.B! Think it over!

When you hire people that are smarter than you are, you prove that you are smarter than they are.

VIII. Read the Supplementary Text and summarize it:

In business organizational structure means the relationship between position and people who hold these positions.

The structure of organizations varies greatly according to the nature of the business. There are several factors that influence this structure.

The company is run by a Board of Directors; each Director is in charge of a department. However, the Chairman of the Board, someone who wears many hats, is in overall control and may not be the head of any one department. The Board is responsible for policy decisions and strategy. The Managing Director (sometimes called the Chief Executive Officer – CEO, or President in the USA) is the head of the company, who has overall responsibility for the running of the business. In the US, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (VPs).

Most companies have Finance, Sales, Marketing, Production, Research and Development (R&D) and Personnel Departments. These are the most common departments, but some companies have others as well.

Most departments have a Manager, who is in charge of its day-to-day running, and who reports to the Director; the Director is responsible for strategic planning and for making decisions. Various personnel in each department report to the Manager.

People at the head of an organization are often called senior executives or senior managers, top executives or top managers.

IX. You a top manager at a certain governmental organization. Speak on your functions at this institution. Economist

I. Words and word combinations to remember:

job market ринок праці

to deal with мати справу з

to allocate розміщувати, розподіляти

scarcity нестача, дефіцит

income прибуток

savings заощадження

profit вигода, прибуток

tax податок

to enable давати можливість

institution установа, заклад

to benefit приносити користь

available доступний

to suggest пропонувати

economics економіка (наука), народне господарство

economy господарство, економіка; економія

approach підхід

to examine досліджувати, розглядати

to run працювати; керувати

overall output загальний випуск; валовий продукт

to generate породжувати

total income сукупний прибуток

to seek шукати

to increase збільшувати(ся)

solution рішення

cause-and-effect причинно-наслідковий