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    1. Составьте и переведите 5-7 вопросов к тексту, и задайте их сво­им одногруппникам.

    2. Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие следующие слова и

словосочетания:

простираться; население; основание; уникальное культурное наследие; северная и культурная столица; огромное разнообразие; обладать; кон­ституция; законодательная ветвь власти; доблесть.

    1. Продолжите предложения и переведите их:

      1. It occupies а of Eastern Europe and northern Asia.

      2. In the south-east it borders

      3. The are Russians, but there also are some 70 smaller national

groups.

      1. It is the political, economic center million people.

      2. There is no other country in which the climate from one part to

another.

      1. The Russian Federation is rich in minerals.

      2. The is represented by Duma.

      3. The Emblem of Russia is , the going back to the dynasty of

the Riuricovitch.es.

    1. Переведите предложения:

      1. Россия является самой большой страной в мире, которая грани­чит с множеством стран.

      2. Большинство людей, живущих в стране - русские.

      3. Большинство людей полагают, что Москва это официальная и экономическая столица страны, а Санкт-Петербург считается се­верной и культурной столицей России.

      4. Наша страна также известна своими большими реками и озерами.

      5. Согласно конституции принятой в 1991 году, Россия является президентской республикой.

      6. Символом России принято считать трехцветный флаг, а гербом - двуглавого орла.

5. Ситуация:

Вы встретили человека, который мало знает о России, но хочет узнать как можно больше. Расскажите ему подробно о вашей стра­не.

§ 9. THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

The United Kingdom is a very small country compared with many others in the world, yet it is a surprisingly varied land in many different ways: the diversity of landscape in different parts of the country; a long history that is rich in great events; a varied cultural heritage; long-lived customs and traditions; a rich mixture of people who live in the country. All together they make the image of Britain fascinating and exciting.

The UK occupies the greater part of British Isles from near the French coast to the far north near Ireland. It includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. They all have their own nation which is distinct from each other in almost every aspect of life. For example: the Irish people are supposed to be great talkers, the Scots have a reputation for being careful with money, the Welsh are renowned for their singing ability and the English are individualists.

If to speak about language the official one is English, although there are considerable variations in regional accents throughout in the UK. The influx of immigrants has also meant that many other languages are spoken among the communities.

The national capital is London, situated on the river Thames in the southeastern corner of England. There is much in London which fascinates visitors and inspires the affections of Londoners: the splendor of the Royal Palaces and the Houses of Parliament, the dignity of St. Paul's Cathedral and many monuments, the fine architecture of numerous historic buildings, and the beautiful parks.

There are also many big cities in the UK such as Edinburgh, Oxford, Stratford, etc.

In modern times the UK is perhaps best seen as a middle-sized, middle-ranking industrial country. The political system of the UK has proved stability and consistency since the 19th centuiy. The national government is a parliamentary democracy dominated by the monarchy, but the power of the monarch is limited by the country's constitution. All real power lies with Parliament and the existing government. In Parliament the House of Lords still consists mainly of hereditary or appointed peers, while members of the House of Commons are elected.

On the world stage the UK is a part if the European Union.

r

Словарь:

ч

compared with -

в сравнении с

diversity

разнообразие

landscape

пейзаж, ландшафт

event

событие

heritage

- наследие

fascinating

- великолепный

to occupy

- занимать

distinct

- отличный, другой

influx

- приток

community

- община

to inspire

- вдохновлять

government

- правительство

democracy

- демократия

to elect

- избирать, выбирать