39. Holographic analysis as a method of processing of scientific information.

Голографический анализ как метод обработки научной информации.

Reading and will outline the scientific literature, you should immediately think about how it will be presented in the text of the abstract, projects and dissertations. You can not rewrite and retell "in his own words" other people's texts and to give his own. The content should be handled and processed form used in your text. This is done through a variety of theoretical methods and analysis techniques mainly. This analysis involves the decomposition of text selection according to the kind of analysis of the individual elements, the determination of the leading system element, the establishment of links between elements.

processing methods of scientific information: The method of deconstruction, axiomatic method, appertsipirovaniya, descriptive method diachronic method, aspect analysis, hermeneutic analysis Holographic analysis, content analysis, critical analysis, complex analysis, and so on.

Holographic analysis - analysis of holistic phenomenon or process in all its relationships and dependencies in the movement and its relations with the external environment. This is the most difficult type of analysis with which connect theoretical knowledge of dedicated research and practice knowledge of its operation , identifies its various internal structures and their interactions. This method is in its infancy , and because of his experience in the use of the students is very important.

40. Content analysis as a method of processing of scientific information. Контент анализ

как метод обработки научной информации.

Content analysis is a widely used qualitative research technique. Rather than being a single method, current applications of content analysis show three distinct approaches: conventional, directed, or summative. All three approaches are used to interpret meaning from the content of text data and, hence, adhere to the naturalistic paradigm. The major differences among the approaches are coding schemes, origins of codes, and threats to trustworthiness. In conventional content analysis, coding categories are derived directly from the text data. With a directed approach, analysis starts with a theory or relevant research findings as guidance for initial codes. A summative content analysis involves counting and comparisons, usually of keywords or content, followed by the interpretation of the underlying context. The authors delineate analytic procedures specific to each approach and techniques addressing trustworthiness with hypothetical examples drawn from the area of end-of-life care.

There are three main directions of application of the content analysis:

a) identification of that existed to the text and that in one way or another received in it reflection (the text as the indicator of certain parties of the studied object — surrounding reality, the author or the addressee);

b) definition of that exists only in the text as that (various characteristics of a form — language, structure and a genre of the message, a rhythm and tone of the speech);

c) identification of that will exist after the text, i.e. after his perception the addressee (an assessment of various effects of influence).