23. Consider the features of determining of the goals and objectives of the study. Рассмотрите особенности определения целей и задач исследования.

The major steps in conducting research are:Identification of research problem,Literature review,Specifying the purpose of research,Determine specific research questions,Specification of a Conceptual framework - Usually a set of hypotheses,Choice of a methodology (for data collection)

Data collection,Analyzing and interpreting the data,Reporting and evaluating research,Communicating the research findings and, possibly, recommendations

Most researches begin with a general statement of the problem, or rather, the purpose for engaging in the study. Preparatory stage includes: choice of topic ; justification for the research on it , the definition of hypotheses , goals and objectives of the research , development plan or program of research , preparation of research tools ( instruments ) .Initially formulated research topic and justify the reasons for its development . by means of preliminary acquaintance with literature and materials of previous studies it turns out, the extent to which issues and what are the themes studied the results. Particular attention should be paid to issues for which answers exist or are inadequate The planning of scientific research

1) the formulation of the problem or the theme of the scientific research,

2) the definition of the object and the subject of the study,

3) the definition of aims and tasks of the researches,

4) the interpretation of the basic concepts,

5) the formulation of the working hypotheses.

The object of study is social phenomenon or process, which consists a contradiction and creates problem situation. The object of study answers the question: what is considered?

The subject of the study is the most significant a property, a party, a feature of the object that should be studied. For example, if the theme of research is devoted to the formation mechanism of monetary

24. Relate the planning of scientific research. Расскажите о планировании научного исследования.

Planning research work is essential for its efficient organization.

Research organizations and educational institutions develop a work plan for the year based on the target complex programs, long-term scientific and technical programs, business contracts and applications for research submitted by customers.

The scientific work of the departments of educational institutions organized and conducted in accordance with the work plans for the academic year.

Professors, lecturers and graduate students carry out research work on individual plans.

Planned and scientific-research work of students.

Work plans of educational institutions and departments may contain the relevant sections of SRWS. According to the plans work student scientific circles and problem groups.

In research and educational institutions on the topics of research work makes work programs and schedules their execution.

In the preparation of monographs, textbooks, manuals and lectures, plans, prospects of these works.

Plans are intelligence, analytical (descriptive) and experimental.

Reconnaissance plan applies if the object and subject of study no clear ideas and to push hard working hypothesis.

The purpose of such a plan - Update topics (problems) and the formulation of hypotheses.

Usually it is used when there is no literature on the subject or eeochen little.

Descriptive plan is used when you can select an object and subject of study and formulate a descriptive hypothesis.

The purpose of the plan - to test this hypothesis, describe the facts characterizing the object of study.

The experimental plan includes conducting social (legal) experiment. It is used when formulated scientific problem and an explanatory hypothesis.

.25. Relate the development of the work program of scientific research and its structure. Расскажите о разработке рабочей программы научно исследования и ее структуре.

The plan of the program of experiment includes name of a subject of research; working hypothesis, experiment technique, list of the necessary materials, devices, installations; list performers, planned schedule and estimate. The technique of experiment it’s a system of receptions or ways for consecutive, most effective implementation of experiment.

The technique includes purpose and problems of experiment, choice of the varied factors, justification of means and number of measurements, description carrying out experiment, justification of ways of processing and analysis results of experiment.

For the success of scientific research it is necessary to organize, plan and execute in sequence. These plans and sequence of actions depend on the type, the object and purpose of scientific research. So, if it is held on technical topics, the first major developed preplanning document - a feasibility study, and then carried out theoretical and experimental studies, compiled scientific and technical report and the results of introduced into production. Stages of research:

1) preparation;

2) theoretical and empirical research;

3) Work on the manuscript and its design;

5) implementation of the results of scientific research. It seems necessary first give a general characterization of each stage of the research, and then a closer look at those who are important to perform research students.

Preparatory stage includes: choice of topic; justification for the research on it, the definition of hypotheses, goals and objectives of the research, development plan or program of research, preparation of research tools (instruments).

Initially formulated research topic and justify the reasons for its development by means of preliminary acquaintance with literature and materials of previous studies it turns out, the extent to which issues and what are the themes studied the results. Particular attention should