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Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

The slide shows the list of interface media types.

InterfaceReproductionM dia Ty s

IP Services PICs

forIP Se vices PICs provide value-added services such as tunneling or the management multilink bundles. IP Services PICs do not have ports or media associated with

them, but they do have two-letter interface type designations as shown in the following list:

es: Encryption interface;

gr: Generic route encapsulation tunnel interface;

ip: IP-over-IP encapsulation tunnel interface;

ls: Link services interface;

ml: Multilink interface;

mo: Passive monitoring interface;

mt: Multicast tunnel interface;

Continued on next page.

Overview of JUNOS Platforms • Chapter 2–67

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

IPServices PICS (contd.)

 

sp: Adaptive services interfaces; and

 

vt: Virtual loopback tunnel interface.

 

Actual coverage of the services provided by these PICs is beyond the scope of this

 

class.

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Internally generated and nonconfigurable interfaces include the following:

 

gre;

 

mtun;

 

ipip;

 

tap; and

 

PIMe/PIMd.

 

In most cases these interfaces require a corresponding servi es PIC to operate. The

 

tap interface is no longer operational, but FreeBSD contin es to s pport it.

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Chapter 2–68 • Overview of JUNOS Platforms

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Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

IdentifyingReproductionTransi nt Int rfaces

The interfac ’s FPC slot number, the PIC slot number, and the PIC’s physical port number in the form of m dia-type-fpc-slot/pic-slot/port-number, identify transient interfaces. Channelized interfaces identify a particular subchannel with the addition of a suffix in the form of :sub-channel-number. We identify a

forlogical unit (also referred to as a subinterface) with a suffix in the form of

.logical-interface-number.

FPC and PIC Slot Numbering Varies

The FPC and PIC slot numbering varies by platform due to some platforms using vertically aligned FPC slots while other platforms use a horizontal FPC arrangement. The graphic shows typical FPC and PIC numbering in the T640, which makes use of vertically aligned FPCs.

FPC and PIC Slot Labeling

Each platform has labels that clearly identify the FPC slot number and PIC number. Furthermore, each PIC has a label to identify the number associated with that PIC’s physical ports.

Overview of JUNOS Platforms • Chapter 2–69

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

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This Chapter Discuss d:

Juniper N tworks platforms running JUNOS Software and their typical

 

applications;

General installation procedures;

for

 

 

 

Gene al platform architecture;

The functions of major components of the platforms;

Operation of the Craft Interface; and

Interface naming conventions and the role of logical units.

Chapter 2–70 • Overview of JUNOS Platforms

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

 

 

3.Reproduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Qu stions

 

 

1.

 

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

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4.

 

 

 

 

 

Overview of JUNOS Platforms • Chapter 2–71

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

 

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Chapter 2–72 • Overview of JUNOS Platforms

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

 

Chapter 3: Troubleshooting Tool K f JUNOS

 

Platforms

 

for

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Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

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This Chapter Discuss s:

Warnings and cav ats garding potentially disruptive commands and

 

techniqu s;

Layered troubleshooting methodology;

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Va ious troubleshooting tools supported by JUNOS Software; and

Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) recommended

 

c nfiguration settings for ease of troubleshooting.

Chapter 3–2 • Troubleshooting Tool Kit for JUNOS Platforms

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

 

 

 

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Caveats and Warnings

 

 

The slide lists the topics we cover in this chapter. We discuss the highlighted topic

 

 

first.

 

 

 

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Troubleshooting Tool Kit for JUNOS Platforms • Chapter 3–3

Troubleshooting JUNOS Platforms

Potential Disruptions

Troubleshooting a communications twork involves the use of numerous tools. As with all tools, a pot ntial xists for disruption or harm should you not use a given tool in the manner for which the designers created it.

 

In this chapter we discuss several potentially dangerous commands and

 

troubleshooting actions that only qualified technicians who understand the potential

 

ramificati ns associated with these commands and techniques should undertake. We

 

advise y

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u to pay special attention to the warnings and cautions we provide in this

 

chapter.

 

 

The g al

this chapter is to prepare you to work with a JTAC engineer, who, in an

 

e ort to resolve a problem, might request that you perform one or more of the actions

forwe document.

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Chapter 3–4 • Troubleshooting Tool Kit for JUNOS Platforms