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Unit 9 active vocabulary

Advantage, n to take advantage of

Ancient, adj ant. up-to-date , modern, contemporary

Area,n syn. territory

Attract, v attracting, adj

Border, n syn. a boundary, a frontier

Border, v to border the countries, to border on smth

Cast, v to be cast in smth (in bronze)

Channel syn. canal, strait

Circle, n

Circulate, v

Circular, adj to go on a two-hour circular tour

Circulation, n

Coast, n syn. a shore, a bank, the seaside

Column, n syn. statue, obelisk, figure

Command, n under the command of smb

Commerce, n syn. trade

Commercial, adj syn. trading

Commemorate, v

Comparatively, adj

Cost, n at the cost of one's life

Cultivate, v to cultivate crops

Curio, n/ adj a curio shop

Damage, n to do damage to smth

Date, v to date back to 11th century syn. to go down to

Develop, v to develop gradually from smth into smth

Display, v syn. to exhibit

Distinct, adj to be distinct from smth

Divide, v to divide smth from smth

Defend, v

Defence, n heroic defence

Dominate, v to dominate smth

Double-decker, n

Entertainment, n

Extreme, adj extreme patience

Extremely, adv

Famous, adj to be famous for smth., syn. to be renowned for

Favourable, adj ant. unfavourable

Flow, v (flew, flown) to flow from smth. into (the sea, lake, river)

Glimpse, n to have (get, catch) a glimpse of smth

Harbour, n

Historic, adj

Historical, adj

Honour, n in honour of smth / smb

Human, adj ant. inhuman, cruel

Humanity, n syn. Mankind

the Humanities syn. The Arts; Fine and applied arts

Keep,v to keep smth from smth

Landscape, n

Line, v to be lined with smth (trees, houses )

Lofty, adj 1) а) очень высокий lofty mountains — высокие горы Syn: high б) дальний, далёкий, отдалённый Syn: remote 2) возвышенный (об идеалах) 3) высокомерный, надменный; горделивый Syn: supercilious 4) а) благородный, великодушный Syn: noble б) величественный - lofty phrases Syn: majestic , grand , superior

Lonely, adj

Alone, adj

Magnificent, adj syn. splendid, marvelous

Manufacture, v

Masterpiece, n

Memory, n in memory of smb / smth

Monument, n a monument to smb / smth

Occupy, v syn. to cover

Offend, v to be offended

Offence, n syn. insult to take offence

Offensive, a

Owing owing to the shape (rain, etc.)

Panorama, n syn. view

Possibility, n to have a possibility for smth

Piece, n syn. lump, slice, coin

Plaza, n syn. a square

Plough, v/adj ; ; plow 1) а) вспахивать, пахать

Regular, adj ant. irregular to be regular in smth

Retain, v syn. to preserve

Rocky, adj syn. mountainous

Rich, adj to be rich in smth

Rise, v to start (about a river); have origin

Scenery, n syn. scene

Separate, v to separate smth from smth

Shallow, adj ant. deep, serious

Settlement, n

Shape, n syn. form, outline in the shape of

Shapely, adj ant. shapeless

Sights, n to do the sights of smth, to do the city; to go sightseeing

Sociable, adj ant. Unsociable

Situated, adj syn. to lie, to be located

Stand v to stand for smth.; syn. to represent smth

Stereotype, n

Stretch, v

Stricking, adj

Strike, v (struck, struck) syn. to hit

Supply, v to supply smb with smth

Supply, n to give a good supply of smth

Surprise, n to be a surprise to smb

Surprise, v syn. to strike, astonish, puzzle

Surround, v to be surrounded by

Thoroughfare, n

Top, n at the top

Turn,v to turn smth into smth

Typical

Under, prep to be under wheat]

Value,v to value at the price of…; syn. to appreciate

Value, n to be of great (little, some, no) value; to be of historical and architectural value

Valuable, adj

Vary,v syn. change, differ

Variety,n

Varied, n syn. various, different

Wash, v to be washed by the sea

Win, v to win the victory

Within, prep within several miles

Worth to be worth doing smth

Worthy, adj to be worthy of smth; ant. Unworthy

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