say-tell-ДЛЯ-СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ

TO SAY - 1) сказать что-либо I didn’t say anything. To say some prayers = молиться

2) сказать, что ( перед дополнительным придаточным без адресата) He said that he loved her.

3) ( перед прямой речью) He said, “ I love her.” He said to me, “ I’ve never seen her.”

4) to say to smb - употребляется очень редко

to say to oneself = to think ( про себя, молча)

5) Set-phrases – do as I say, not as I do

it goes without saying

Say when!

So to say – так сказать; so to speak – как говорится

As the saying is / goes – как гласит пословица

Say “Hi” to him

She didn’t say a word

Easier said than done

It must be said – надо сказать

TO TELL SMB – УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ТОЛЬКО С ДОПОЛНЕНИЕМ

(АДРЕСАТОМ) – без предлога

1. говорить, сообщать кому-либо

told him about it.

I’m right, I tell you!

2. рассказывать кому-либо She told us a new fairy tale.

3) Вводит косвенную речь при наличии адресата

My mum told me that the train had already left.

4. велеть, приказывать кому-либо

My dad told me to go to bed.

4. set-phrases – to tell the truth / a lie

tell me another (I don’t believe you) …. Ask me another(спроси что попроще)

to tell the time

to tell fortune – гадать

TO SPEAK - TO SMB / ABOUT SMTH

говорить (достаточно официально) May I speak to Mary, please? Иметь физическую возможность говорить I was so shocked that I couldn’t speak. говорить на каком-нибудь языке She can speak three foreign languages. выступать на собрании To make a speech Our teacher spoke at the meeting yesterday.

Set-phrases – so to speak Generally speaking Figuratively speaking Speak for yourself! Speak up! (more loudly, freely or clearly) Speak to the point / on the subject Speak slower To speak well / bad Speak well about your friends, of your enemies say nothing Speak one’s mind – говорить то, что думаешь To be on speaking terms

TO TALK - TO SMB / ABOUT SMTH

1) Разговаривать, беседовать с кем-либо

(Вести дружескую беседу )

They are talking now.

Don’t talk such nonsense! BUT Don’t say such stupid things!

3. to express thoughts as if by speech People who can’t speak or hear can talk by using signs.

4. To talk smb into – уговорит, убедить

5. Don’t talk back to your father like that! – Не дерзи!

6. Sign language / body language

7. Talk down – беседовать свысока