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IV. Match the opposites and make sentences using them.

1. common

a. to reduce

2. to increase

b. close

3. to restore

c. to wreck

4. similar

d. to worsen

5. to raise

e. infrequent

6. to divide

f. to combine

7. to obtain

g. to lose

8. to relieve

h. different

9. distant

i. to decrease

V. Answer the following questions.

  1. What may cardiovascular drugs be divided into?

  2. What drugs are used to treat patients with heart failure?

  3. What are digitalis glycosides obtained from?

  4. What other sympathomimetics do you know?

  5. When are vasodilators administered?

  6. How do they act?

  7. What drugs are used as vasodilators?

  8. In what cases are anticoagulants administered?

  9. How can heparin be made?

  10. In what case would you prescribe heparin?

VI. Fill in the words from the list, then make sentences using the completed phrases.

type of heart, force of, vessel, blood, local, chemical, myocardial, to re­store

1. ___________ flow

2. ___________ bleeding

3. ___________ failure

4. ___________ substance

5. ___________ contraction

6. ___________ walls

7. ___________ heart rhythm

8. ___________ drugs

9. ___________ impulse

VII. Correct the following statements.

  1. Digitalis glycosides are drugs which relax the muscles of vessel walls.

  1. Digitalis glycosides can be made synthetically.

  2. Nitrites are used to prevent the formation of clots.

  3. Digitoxin is also used as a vasodilator.

  4. Heparin is administered only intravenously.

  5. Diuretics are used to increase blood pressure.

Speaking

I. Read the following dialogue and make your own using this vocabulary.

A Visit of a Pharmaceutical Firm Representative

Representative: Doctor, I would like to show you some pharmaceuti­cals. May I ask for a few minutes of your attention, please?

Doctor. Certainly. I have finished examining my patients and we can go upstairs to our office.

R.: It's very kind of you. Aren't I bothering you too much?

D.: Not at all. What hypotensive drugs do you have?

R.: We have normatencil which is used in the treatment of hyperten­sion. The preparation regulates the figures of pressure and spares the kidney of a hypertonic patient preventing vascular complica­tions and aggravation of the disease. Such a vascular kidney pro­tection is a real advantage of the drug.

D.: Can it be used in ambulatory practice?

R.: To be sure! The ambulatory treatment is easily controlled as the preparation is not diuretic and does not contain reserpin.

D.: So, what are the doses and how is it used?

R.: 1—2 tablets a day, 3 times a week or 20 days a month.

D.: And what about the contraindications?

R.: They are the same as in all hypotensive drugs.

D.: Leave me the signature, I will read it and call you tomorrow. Thank you for coming and good bye.

R.: Bye.

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