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II. Language Development

1. Match the English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones and use them in sentences of your own.

1. free medical coverage

а. державне фінансування

2. unemployment benefits

b. низькі прибутки

3. publicly funded

с. відкритий доступ

4. fixed price

d. пільги, що надаються безробітним

5. patient's contribution

е. безкоштовна медицина

6. ambulance services

f. вартість медичної допомоги

7. occupational diseases

g. внесок пацієнта

8. healthcare costs

h. професійні захворювання

9. free of charge

i. фіксована (стала) вартість

10. low incomes

j. швидка допомога

11. open access

k. безкоштовно

2. Match the beginnings of sentences with their endings.

1. In 1948 the system was extended to the entire population

a. only from teaching and charity hospitals.

2. Before 1948 patients could get some free treatment

b. responsible for the care of pa­tients registered with them.

3. NHS is funded by the taxpayer and managed by the Department of Health,

с. are free of charge to the patient, while at private hospitals they have to pay.

4. The core of service is GPs or family doctors

d. and the National Health Service was established.

5. Working age patients in England pay a fixed price for each drug prescribed

e. regardless of the amount of drug prescribed or the cost to the pharmacy.

6. The NHS hospitals quality is not worse than at private hospitals and the services obtained there

f. which sets overall policy on health issues.

7. People with certain medical con­ditions and those on low incomes

g. private insurance and is used by less than 8 % of the population.

8. Private health care is paid mainly by

h. get the drug for free.

3. Complete the sentences by filling in the gaps with the correct words or expressions.

1. Free treatment is a... from teaching hospitals and charity hospitals.

a. insuranсe

2. Before the National Health Service was created in 1948,

patients were generally r... to pay for their health care.

b. taxation

3. The founding principles of the NHS called for its fun­ding out of general taxation and not through national i... .

с. regardless

4. NHS has not sufficient resources necessary to p... unlimi­ted access to the latest medical treatments.

d. resident

5. Most industrialized countries operate some form of p... health care.

e. health care

6. UK has universal health care system provided by govern­ment and paid for from general t... .

f. required

7. H... is prevention, treatment, management of illness and preservation of mental health.

g. available

8. In most developed countries health care is provided to everyone r... of their ability to pay.

h. publicly funded

9. The scale, e... and funding of private systems is very variable.

і. provide

10. Any ... of the UK has access to any kind of treatment they need.

j. extent

4. Complete the sentences by choosing the appropriate words or expres­sions from the box. Translate the completed sentences into Ukrainian.

residents private hospital publicly funded coverage taxation

insurance health care ambulances be registered with costs quality access private availability

1. The lack of... for some treatments may lead to poor managemeni of the patient.

2. The ... used by the NHS are sometimes referred to by their staff as the "Big White Taxi Service".

3. The UK government has separated the roles of suppliers of... and assessors of the quality of medical services.

4. A ... is a hospital owned by a for-profit company or organization.

5. ... health care is care that is financed entirely or mostly by citizens' tax payment.

6. Publicly funded health systems suggest higher survival rates and ... of medical service.

7. When ... is primary means of financing health care, everybody is provided with needed aid.

8. In the UK everyone receives the same level of... regardless of their ability to pay.

9. The most important positive consequence of social health ... is abandoning the residual principle of health care financing.

10. Some studies have found that ... for-profit hospitals are more ex­pensive and have higher death rates.

11. After completing medical schools young doctors must complete a two year foundation training program to ... with the General Medi­cal Council.

12. NHS ... are met from UK government taxation, all taxpayers con­tribute to its funding.

13. The ... of the UK are provided free of charge care except charges applying to most adults for prescription.

14. The British Dental Association failed to improve ... to care for patients.

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