References:
Main Literature:
1. Sue Kay and Vaughan Jones with Peter Maggs and Catherine Smith. New Inside Out. Pre-intermediate. Student’s Book. Macmillan, 2012.
2. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koening and Paul Seligson. New English File. Pre-intermediate. Student’s Book. Oxford, 2010.
Additional Literature:
3. T. Aspinall, A. Capel. Pre-Intermediate. Master Class. New Edition. Oxford, 2009.
4. R.Side and G. Wellman. Grammar and Vocabulary for CA. Longman, 2009.
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Handout English as a foreign language Level: Pre-Intermediate Lexical theme: My Hobby Credits:2 Grammar: Gerunds. Infinitives Practical Lesson 18 Teacher: Doszhanova Zhanat Muratbaevna |
WARMING UP. Read and translate.“Know the difference between your hobbies and your passions.” B.S. Wood
GRAMMAR:
Gerunds. Infinitives
|
Use Gerunds after these verbs and expressions: Enjoy, look forward to, stop, love, hate, can’t bear, dislike, can’t stand |
These verbs and expressions all mean “Like or Not like”. They are often followed by –ing. |
I
came to this school to learn English. Not |
- some verbs (want, need, would like, etc.) - adjectives It isn’t easy to find a job. Nice to meet you.
Try not to be late tomorrow. |
1. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-Infinitive.
Example: They go on _______ (read) the book.
Answer: They go on reading the book.
a. I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike.
b. He agreed (buy) a new car.
c. I look forward to (see) you at the weekend.
d. We decided (run) through the forest.
e. She doesn't mind (work) the night shift.
2. Choose the correct form (infinitive or gerund)
a. They enjoy __________ (to travel).
b. He wanted __________ (to buy) a new computer game.
c. He promised_________ (to pay) me back.
d. Please stop______(to talk).
e. He pretended___ (to be) ill, but he wasn’t really.
LISTENING
[2,
Unit 6. 2.14 p.153]
a)Listen and mark the sentences True(T) or False(F).
1. Hannah is a personal trainer.
2
.
She has about twenty clients.
3. She’s self-employed.
4. Her salary depends on the numbers of the clients.
5. She doesn’t like her job very much.
b) Complete the sentences, put the missing words.
1. Hannah writes an __________ for each person.
2. She doesn’t work for anybody – she’s _______.
3. She starts her first client _______ in the morning.
4. She charges £_an hour.
5. Her salary depends on the number of ________.
c)Answer the questions.
1. What is Hannah’s profession?
2. What time does she start her work?
3. How much does she earn an hour?
4. What are the advantages of her job?
5. Why does she love her job?
READING.
[3.Topic 71, pp 390-391] 1 Read and translate the first two
paragraphs.
HOBBIES
I like to spend my free time in different ways. I am fond of visiting interesting places, cinemas and reading books. Of course, I have a hobby.
Do you know what a hobby is? Hobbies are divided into four large classes: doing things. It includes a wide variety of activities, everything from gardening to traveling and from chess to volleyball.
Gardening is one of the oldest of man’s hobbies. It’s a well-known fact that the English are very fond of gardening and growing flowers, especially roses.
Both grown-ups and children fond of playing different computer games. This is a relatively new hobby but it’s becoming more and more popular.
Making things includes: drawing, painting, making sculpture, designing costumes, handicrafts. Some hobbyists write music or play musical instruments. Who is interested in music, they collect records and tape-recorders.
Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life: stamps, coins, matchboxes, books, records, postcards, toys, watches. Some collections have no real value. Others become so large and so valuable that they are housed in museums and galleries. Many world famous collections started in a small way with one or two items. People with a good deal of money often collect paintings, rare books and other art objects. Often such private collections are given to museums, libraries and public galleries so that other might take pleasure in seeing them. I realize that collecting things as a hobby depends on one’s age and income.
There are different clubs of collectors, where people can show us their collections and tell us why it is special. At other times they have a swap-shop, and people exchange duplicates, or swap something they don’t want for something new.
No matter what kind of hobby a person has, he always has the opportunity of learning from it. By reading about things he is interested in, he is adding to what he knows. Learning things can be the most exciting aspect of a hobby. Hobbies help you to choose your future profession very often.