- •At a chemist's
- •В аптеках
- •A man who discovered chloroform
- •Человек, который открыл хлороформ
- •Is your dentist gentle?
- •Визит к стоматологу
- •У стоматолога
- •Diabetes
- •In a diabetic patient the pancreas swells, the tissues die and insulin production stops. That is why insulin has to be injected daily in severe cases.
- •Digestion
- •Пищеварение
- •Diphtheria
- •Endocrine glands.
- •Is the disturbance in the activity of the endocrine glands accompanied by the changes throughout the organism?
- •Железы внутренней секреции.
- •First aid
- •Первая помщь
- •Florence Nightingale Biography
- •ФлоренсНайтингейлБиография
- •Health service in england
- •Hippocrates - "the father of medicine"
- •Гиппократ - "отец медицины"
- •Hypertension
- •В больнице
- •Influenza.
- •In a few days, diminishing gradually, the fever fell to normal. The pain in the limbs and joints disappeared but a marked hoarseness remained for some days longer. In two weeks the man was well again.
- •Our food.
- •Patient physical examination
- •Pneumonia
- •Пневмония
- •Pregnancy
- •Беременность
- •Some rules for drug taking
- •If medicine is taken incorrectly, it may actually cause harm.
- •Некоторые правила употребления таблеток
- •Tablets
- •The abdomen
- •Is the liver a large organ?
- •The circulatory system
- •The digestive system
- •Пищеварительная система
- •The grippe
- •The hippocratic oath
- •The liver
- •The physician and the patient
- •Illness and its significance in the mind of the patient greatly influence the relationship between the physician and the patient.
- •Врач и пациент
- •The respiratory system
- •In the human organism respiration consists of those process by which the body cells and tissues make use of oxygen and by which carbon dioxide or the waste products of respiration are removed.
- •Дыхательная система
- •The stomach
- •Is man's stomach a simple organ compared with the complicated stomachs of the cow and other animals?
- •Желудок
- •What must you know about aids?
- •Что вы должны знать о спиДе?
- •Work of the human heart
- •Работа человеческого сердца
- •The patients need your help
- •4.If you help a person who has a sunstroke:
- •Пациенты нуждаются в вашей помощи
Health service in england
The National Health Service in England was inaugurated on July 5,1948by the Minister for Health under the National Health Service Act of 1946.
The number of doctors in England is not quite enough to serve millions of patients treated at the National Health Service. Nurses are also in short supply.
All doctors may take part in the Family Doctor .System. They may have private practice receiving the pay directly from the patients for their medical advice. Health Service doctors are paid by the government. The pay depends on the number of patients they have served every month. The hospital service includes general and special hospitals, tuberculosis sanatoria, infectious disease units and all forms of specialized treatment together with the provision of most surgical and medical needs.
In the main this part of the service is organized by 15 Regional Hospital Boards. In each hospital area there is a University having a teaching hospital or a medical school.
Notes
to be inaugurated-бытьторжественнооткрытым
Regional Hospital Board -областнойбольничныйсовет
National Health Service -Национальнаяслужбаздравоохранения
Answer the questions to the text:
-
When was inaugurated the National Health Service in England?
-
Is it quite enough the number of doctors in England?
-
May doctors have private practice?
-
How do they receive the pay?
-
What does the pay depend on?
-
What does the hospital service include?
Здравоохранения в Англии
Национальная служба здравоохранения в Англии была открыта 5 июля 1948 года министром здравоохранения согласно закону о Национальной службе здравоохранения от 1946 года.
Число врачей в Англии не вполне достаточно, чтобы обслуживать миллионы пациентов, рассматривали в Национальной службе здравоохранения. Медсестры также в дефиците.
Все врачи могут быть семейными докторами. Они могут иметь частную практику получать оплату непосредственно от пациентов за медицинскую помощь. Докторам службы здравоохранения платит правительство.Зарплата зависит от числа пациентов, которых они обслужили в месяц. Медицинское обслуживание включает в себя общие и специальные больницы, туберкулезные санатории, места для инфекционных заболеваний, и единиц всех видов специализированного лечения вместе с предоставлением самых хирургические и медицинские потребности.
В основном эта часть обслуживания организована 15 Региональными Советами Больницы. При каждой больнице есть университет, имеющий клинику или медицинскуюшколу.
Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
-
Когда был открыта Национальная служба здравоохранения в Англии?
-
Число врачей в Англии достаточно?
-
Могутдоктора заниматься частной практикой?
-
Как они получают плату?
-
От чего зависит плата?
-
Чтовключаетгоспитальнаяслужба?
Hippocrates - "the father of medicine"
Hippocrates was born in 460 В. C. or the island (остров) of Cos. He was the son of a doctor. Hippocrates studied medicine and then he went from town to town where he practiced the art of medicine. It is known that he drove out (изгнал) the plague [plague] (чума) from Athens by lighting fires in the street of the city.
Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athenes and in other towns. He wrote several books and many case histories (историяболезни). Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet and suitable (подходящий) medicine. He observed diseases such a pneumonia, tuberculosis and malaria and added to the medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse (рецидив) and convalescence (выздоровление).
Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science and a profession.
Answer the questions to the text:
-
When was Hippocrates born?
-
How did he practice the art of medicine?
-
How did Hippocrates drive out the plague from Athens?
-
Was Hippocrates an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine?
-
How did Hippocrates teach his pupils to examine the patient?
-
How did Hippocrates treat diseases?
-
What are the words, added to the medical language, by Hippocrates?