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VII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:

  1. One of the hardest marketing decisions facing a company is how much to spend on promotion.

  2. Promotion spending may be 20 to 30 percent of sales in the cosmetics industry and only 2 or 3 percent in the industrial machinery industry.

  3. The company now must divide the total promotion budget among the major promotional tools — advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations.

  4. Each promotion tool — advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations — has unique characteristics and costs.

  5. Sales promotion includes a wide assortment of tools — coupons, contests, cents-off deals, premiums, and other — all of which have many unique qualities.

  6. Companies consider many factors when developing their promotion mixes, including type of product/market, the use of a push or pull strategy, the buyer readiness stage, and the product life-cycle stage.

  7. The promotional mix is affected heavily by whether the company chooses a push or pull strategy.

  8. The producer promotes the product to wholesalers, the wholesalers promote to retailers, and the retailers promote to consumers.

  9. A promotion strategy that calls for spending a lot on advertising and consumer promotion to build up consumer demand.

  10. Many food companies are promoting to doctors, dentists, and other health-care providers to patients.

  11. Personal selling is the interpersonal arm of the promotion mix.

  12. To attract both customers and tourists, the Mall distributes hundreds of broshures, newspaper inserts, and maps in the Minneapolis — St.Paul region; runs joint promotions with local radio stations; runs ads in a local newspaper and commercials on local television; buys billboard space; and works with over 200 tour operators to develop travel packages and with Northwest Airlines to create tie-in packages.

  13. Burger King’s promotion problem also involved more than just its television commercials.

  14. The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain.

  15. How can we promote the sales of this product?

  16. The company are promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.

  17. Public relations is used to promote products, people, places, ideas, activities, organizations, and even nations.

  18. Months in advance, each distribution center promoted the contest to area roofers using direct-mail promotional materials furnished by the G-P public relations department.

  19. Each year American companies bombard consumers with thousands upon thousands of assorted sales promotions.

VIII. Give synonyms of:

Modern; to call for; target; customer; question; complex; various; word-of-mouth; to pursue; goods; building; to obtain; for example; activity; entire.

IX. Make up a few sentences with «might» following the model:

Model 1

There are a dozen ways in which this might be managed.

Model 2

She might have named him after me.