- •Product
- •What is a Product
- •IV. Find English equivalents to the words and word combinations given below and use them in your own sentences:
- •V. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
- •VII. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •The definition of a defect is «if the customer doesn’t like a product, it’s a defect».
- •VIII. Translate into English using words of the text:
- •IX. Find synonyms for the following words used in the text:
- •X. Combine these pairs of sentences with an appropriate connector:
- •XI. The following are common abbreviations. Categorize them coding them with:
- •XII. Make the sentences with the Complex Object with the Infinitive following the models:
- •XIII. Read and discuss the following text and give answers to the questions below: What Is a Brand?
- •XIV. Translate into English:
- •XV. Assignment:
- •Text b Product Classification
- •IV. Find English equivalents to the words and word combinations given below:
- •V. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
- •VII. Using the words and word combinations from the text and exercise VI answer the following questions in English:
- •VIII. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the words in bold type:
- •Product mix decisions
- •X. Match the words with their definitions:
- •XI. Make up sentences with the Complex Subject with the Infinitive following the models:
- •XII. Select connectors from the list below to complete the sentences:
- •XIII. Translate into English:
- •XIV. Assignment.
- •Pricing
- •I. Key terms:
- •II. Vocabulary notes:
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •V. Match cause with effect to complete the sentences below (if clauses):
- •VI. Match the price term with the person or organization that charges it:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the gerund:
- •IX. Read and retell the text: Marketing-Mix Strategy
- •X. Read and translate the text. Підходи музеїв до встановлення розмірів плати за вхід
- •XI. Discussing the issue:
- •Text b Costs
- •I. Key terms:
- •II. Vocabulary notes:
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Find in the text the following words and word combinations and translate the sentences in which they are used:
- •V. Find English equivalents to the words and word combinations given below:
- •VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
- •VII. Study the use of words cost, price, charge.
- •VIII. Comment on the use of Participle in the following sentences. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •IX. Make up sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction according to the models:
- •X. Make up a few sentences with the verbs «rise», «raise», «arise», «arouse». Study the Note.
- •XI. Write a resume of the text given below:
- •XII. Translate the following in writing:
- •Promoting
- •Promotion mix
- •I. Key terms:
- •III. Answer the following question:
- •IV. Find English equivalents to the words and word combinations given below and use them in your own sentences:
- •V. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •VIII. Give synonyms of:
- •IX. Make up a few sentences with «might» following the model:
- •X. Read and translate the text: Advertising
- •Table 1. Top ten national advertisers
- •XI. Write a resume of the text given above.
- •XII. Read the text and write a précis in English in about 200 words: квіткова промисловість у пошуках «рожевих» прибутків
- •Text b public relations
- •I. Key terms:
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the words and word combinations given below and use them in your own sentences:
- •V. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences:
- •VIII. Find antonyms for the following words:
- •IX. Translate into English the following text: два приклади успішних пропагандистських кампаній
- •X. Read and retell the following text: Global marketing into the twenty-first century
III. Answer the following questions:
-
What sets the floor for the price that the company can charge for its product?
-
What does the company want to charge a price?
-
What may be an important element in a company’s pricing strategy?
-
What two forms do a company’s costs take?
-
What are fixed costs?
-
What are variable costs?
-
What are total costs?
-
Why must the company watch its costs carefully?
IV. Find in the text the following words and word combinations and translate the sentences in which they are used:
Costs; the floor; to charge for; to charge a price; distributing; selling; a fair rate; risk; lower prices; overhead; pay each month’s bills for rent; heat; interest; executive salaries; whatever; company’s output; computer chips; management; to cover the total production costs; hand-held calculator; per day; to move up; average costs; inefficient; to break down; work arrangements; diseconomies of scale; paperwork; so on; a cheap image; to assume; price cut; a lower cost technology.
V. Find English equivalents to the words and word combinations given below:
Видатки; постійні видатки (або накладні витрати); змінні видатки; валові видатки; мінімальний рівень (цін); призначати ціну; покривати видатки; справедлива норма прибутку; цінова стратегія; галузі промисловості; розподіляти; продаж товару; доставлення; зусилля; ризик; компанія мусить виплачувати за оренду приміщення; теплопостачання; відсотки; заробітна плата співробітників; щоб не; встановлювати нижчі ціни; комп’ютерний чіп; провід; пластмаса; керівництво; конкурент; ставити в невигідне становище; за день; середня вартість; вийти з ладу; неефективний (малопродуктивний); заходи; негативні економічні наслідки, пов’язані зі зростанням масштабів виробництва; канцелярська робота; економний засіб; нагромаджувати; частка ринку.
VI. Memorize the following terms and use them in your own sentences:
Cost |
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at cost |
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at actual costs |
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at full costs |
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to sell below cost |
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cost of capital |
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cost of living |
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cost of resales |
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absolute cost |
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actual costs |
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advertising costs |
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aggregate/combined costs |
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borrowing costs |
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court costs |
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credit costs |
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energy costs |
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environmental costs |
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extramarket costs |
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extra costs |
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gross costs |
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initial costs |
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inventory costs |
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legal costs |
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manufacturing costs |
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ongoing costs |
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per diem costs |
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prime cost |
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promotion costs |
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quality costs |
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running costs |
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sales (selling) costs |
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social costs |
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training costs |
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warehousing costs |
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