- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
- •1 Модуль
- •2 Модуль
- •3 Модуль
- •4 Модуль
- •Module 1
- •1. Pronouns
- •2. Nouns
- •Accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, chaos, damage, furniture, information, luck, luggage, news, permission, progress, scenery, traffic, weather, work, etc.
- •3. Adjectives (Comparisons)
- •Irregular forms:
- •Comparative constructions:
- •4. Present Simple
- •5. Present Continuous
- •6. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Stative verbs
- •7. Future Simple and Present tenses with the future meaning
- •Hold, carry, cost, take place, provide, sell, use
- •Be going to
- •Finish, complain, fall off, be, miss, die, rain, drive, work, fail
- •8. Present Perfect
- •Since, yet, for, already
- •In the laboratory ....
- •9. Past simple
- •Used to
- •Write, spend, work, hold, help, act, teach, set, tell, do
- •9.6 Grammar Quiz
- •10. Present Perfect Continuous
- •11. Past Continuous
- •Grammar quiz: Simple and Continuous
- •12. Past Perfect
- •13. Past Perfect Continuous
- •14. Revision
- •Test yourself: Tenses
- •Module 2
- •1. “Say” and “tell”
- •2. Reported statements
- •3. Reported Questions
- •4. Reported commands / requests / suggestions
- •5. Modals in Reported Speech
- •6. Introductory Verbs
- •Complain, advise, refuse, warn, beg, suggest, agree, exclaim, deny, offer, insist, apologise, threaten, accuse, prefer
- •7. Revision
- •Test yourself: reported speech
- •1. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (۷). If it is wrong, write the correct variant:
- •2. Read the letter and then complete the text:
- •Passive Voice
- •1. Formation and uses
- •Ship, pick, drink, take, dry, roast, prepare, sell, sort, plant Growing and preparing coffee.
- •Grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven
- •Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
- •2. Changing from active into passive
- •Had been given, had been told, had never been taught, was given (twice), was offered, was promised, was sent, was shown, wasn't being paid
- •3. Passive structures
- •It _____________________________________________ (be) supposed to
- •Arrive, be, block, come, park, phone, start
- •Ask, break, damage, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use
- •4. Revision
- •For Love or Money
- •Test yourself: passives
- •1. Circle a passive or active verb form:
- •2. Put simple present, simple past or future passive verbs into these sentences:
- •3. Circle the best way to continue:
- •4. Put present perfect or present continuous passive verbs into these sentences:
- •5. Use the words in italics as the subjects and verbs of passive sentences:
- •Module 3 “Modal Verbs”
- •I Functions of modal verbs with the Simple infinitives
- •1. We express ability with:
- •Come eat hear run sleep wait
- •2. We express possibility / probability with:
- •3. We express permission with: (asking for permission)
- •(Giving / refusing permission)
- •4. We make requests, offers or suggestions with:
- •5. We express advice with:
- •Do, not forget, get, give, have, invite, not let, open, start, not tell
- •6. We express obligation or necessity with:
- •7. We express absence of necessity or prohibition with:
- •E.G. You mustn’t touch those wires.
- •Do, get up, go, go, pay, shave, wait, work
- •8. Typical behaviour
- •Be drive fall keep listen make play ring take talk tell
- •9. Revision
- •II *Functions of modal verbs with the Perfect, Continuous and Perfect Continuous infinitives
- •1. Could have done
- •2. Must have done & can’t have done
- •3. May / might have done
- •4. Needn’t have done
- •5. Should have done
- •6. Revision exercises
- •6.3 * Moneybags case
- •Inspector North decided to interview all the suspects separately. Complete the dialogues with the modals in brackets. Sometimes more than one is possible, but use each modal at least once:
- •Test yourself: modal verbs
- •E.G. I'll be back tomorrow unless there's a strike.
- •Note 3: We use “in case” to talk about precautions – things we do to be ready for what might happen. After “in case” we use a present tense to talk about the future.
- •2. Type Two
- •Call an ambulance, complain to the manager, run away, try to catch it, walk to the nearest garage to get some, ring the police
- •3. Type Three
- •4. Revision 1
- •5. Mixed conditionals
- •5.4 * Match the clauses and write the mixed conditional sentences:
- •6. Wishes
- •7. It’s time…
- •I'd rather you phoned her.
- •8. Revision 2
- •I could visit my friend.
- •Test yourself: conditionals Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs:
- •Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations:
- •Comment on the following situations:
- •Supply “if not” or “unless” in these sentences. Note where you could use either:
- •Use mixed tenses in these sentences:
- •Module 4 Non-finite forms of the verb
- •1. Gerund / ing-form
- •Do, swim, fly, play, run, try, travel, lie, get, ride
- •Answer, apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write
- •2. Could you please stop ______ so much noise?
- •About, of, in, to, after, by, for, on, at, without
- •Look in a dictionary, oil it, play loud music, rob a bank, stroke it, switch on the ignition, take an aspirin, use an extinguisher
- •5. The shops are shut now. It's too late to ____________________.
- •2. Infinitive
- •Help, stay, find, speak, look after, telephone, buy, go, go out, get on
- •Do get go ride say use
- •3. Revision: Gerund or Infinitive?
- •4. Present Participle
- •5. Past Participle
- •2. It was surpris___ to see her.
- •Test yourself: non-finites Circle the correct answer.
- •Put in the correct form of the verb.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Rewrite the sentences with infinitives.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Appendix 1 Active Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 2 Passive Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 3 The -ing form is used :
- •Appendix 4 The to-infinitive is used:
- •Appendix 5 The infinitive without “to” is used:
- •7. Can; 8. Must; 9. Shouldn’t; 10. Must not; 11. Should; 12. Have to
- •13. I will be able to speak French soon. 14. Everybody had to fill in a big form last year. 15. Everybody will have to fill in a big form next year.
- •Appendix 6
- •Verbs with prepositions:
- •Resources:
- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
4. Revision 1
4.1 Choose the correct verb forms:
1. If she (comes/came) late again, she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find/found) out what's happening.
3. If we (live/lived) in a town, life would be easier.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive/arrived) early.
5. (We'll/We'd) phone you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (will/would) give you half the money.
7. It (will/would) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (will/would) go to the mountains.
9. She (will/would) have a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better if I (stop/stopped) smoking.
4.2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
e.g. If she hadn’t broken (not / break) the window, she wouldn't have had to pay for a new one.
1. If it _____ _____ (not/be) cold, they wouldn't have lit the fire.
2. If she studied more, she _____ _____ (be) a better student.
3. They _____ (not/see) the Queen if they hadn't visited London on that day.
4. If you should win that competition, you _____ _____ (be) rich.
5. If I lived in France, I _____ _____ (speak) French well.
6. If they _____ _____ (lock) the doors, the burglars wouldn't have got in.
7. We _____ _____ (have) a party if Alan passes his driving test.
8. I ____ _____ (give) John your message if I should see him today.
9. They ____ _____ (not/have) any money if their cousin hadn't lent them some.
10. Those plants _____ _____ (not/grow) if you don't water them.
4.3 Match the parts of the sentences:
|
1. You can see the boss 2. I would have bought it 3. We'll go to the beach tomorrow 4. He would go by plane 5. If she hadn't slept late, 6. If Paul enters the competition, 7. She won't go to work, 8. If he had locked his car, 9. I would buy that vase 10. He wouldn't have missed the meeting |
a) unless it rains. b) provided that he is not too busy. c) had enough money with me. d) she wouldn't have missed the train. e) if it was cheaper. f) it wouldn't have been stolen. g) if he had been on time. h) unless she's better. i) he'll win. j) if I had enough money. |
4.4 Complete the following sentences with an appropriate conditional clause:
1. If I found a gun in the street, …………………………………………………..………….
2. You wouldn't have been punished ………………………………………..………………
3. If you drink all that juice, ………………………………………………..……………….
4. If you drive so fast, …………………………………………………….…………………
5. If you should see Mark this evening, …………………………………….………………
6. If you had taken my advice, …………………………………………….………………..
7. Unless the weather improves, …………………………………………….………………
8. My father would have bought me a bicycle …………………………….………………..
9. He would have been very angry ……………………………………………..……………
10. If you aren't enjoying the film, ……………………………………………..……………
NOTE: “as long as”, “providing (that)”, “provided (that)”, “in case”, “on condition (that)”, “but for (= without)”, “otherwise”, “or else”, “what if”, “supposing”, “even if”, “only if”, “if only”, “assuming(that)” can be used instead of “if” :
e.g. You will get a seat providing/provided (that)/as long as/only if you reserve a ticket.
e.g. Only if you reserve a ticket, will you get a seat. (When we begin the sentence with "only if", we invert the subject and the verb of the result clause.)
e. g. Reserve a ticket, otherwise/or else you won't get a seat.
e. g. What if it rains, will you still go for a picnic with him?
e. g. Supposing it rains, will you still go for a picnic with him?
e. g. Will you still go for a picnic with him even if it rains?
e. g. But for him, I wouldn't have been able to survive. (If it hadn't been for him - without his help)
4.5 Rewrite the sentences replacing if with the most appropriate conjunction:
e.g. Mr Davidson says he'll come and give a talk at the conference if we pay him a reasonable fee. (supposing that / unless / on condition that) – Mr Davidson says he'll come and give a talk at the conference on condition that we pay him a reasonable fee.
1. If your company went bankrupt, what would you do?' (just suppose, on condition, as long as)
2. 'If you had to live in another country, where would you go?' (on condition, unless, imagine)
3. 'We'll let him out of prison if he reports to the police station every day. (supposing, as long as, unless)
4. I'll take them to court if they don't pay me what they owe.' (imagine, provided that, unless)
5. 'If you won a million pounds - what would you do with it?' (providing, as long as, unless, imagine)
6. 'If they keep to the agreement, I'll give them the money.' (what if, imagine, so long as)
7. 'You'll be alright if you take some travellers' cheques.' (provided that, imagine, what if)
8. 'I'll complain to the manager if you don't give me a different room.' (as long as, unless, imagine)
9. 'If all the hotels were full, were would we stay?' (provided that, as long as, suppose)
10. I won't help him if he doesn't ask me properly. (provided / unless / as long as)
11. If I could get a job, life here would be perfect. (what if / even if / if only)
4.6 * Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form (first, second or zero conditional):
e.g. Oh dear, I think we're a bit late. If the concert's already started, we won’t be allowed (not be allowed) to go in.
1. He wouldn't be coming here if he _____ (not want) to.
2. If you were planning to leave your husband, I _____ (advise) you against it.
3. He could be earning lots of money now if he really _____ (want) to, but I don't think that's what he wants.
4. You can stay here tonight if you _____ (not have) anywhere else to stay.
5. If I could have phoned you, I _____ (tell) you what was happening.
6. If you _____ (have) any problems, give me a ring.
7. If you _____ (get) here at about 8 o'clock, I'll be waiting for you.
8. We could have got there in time if you _____ (phone) us earlier.
9. If this should happen again, _____ (come) and _____ (tell) me about it immediately.
10. You can't expect kindness and support from your family if you _____ (not give) the same to them.
4.7 Circle the correct answer to the questions below:
1. 'If Mary found out what was happening, she'd be very angry. – Is Mary going to find out what's happening?
A Maybe B Probably not
2. 'If Mary finds out what's happening, she'll be very angry.' – Is Mary going to find out what's happening?
A Maybe B Probably not
3. 'If they sacked him, the factory would go on strike.' – Are they going to sack him?
A Maybe B Probably not
4. 'If they sack him, the factory will go on strike.' – Are they going to sack him?
A Maybe B Probably not
5. 'What would you do if someone told us to leave? – Is someone going to tell us to leave?
A Maybe B Probably not
6. 'What will you do if someone tells us to leave?' – Is someone going to tell us to leave?
A Maybe B Probably not
7. 'If they don't agree with me, I'll go to the director.' – Are they going to agree with me?
A Maybe B Probably not
8. 'If they didn't agree with me, I'd go to the director.' – Do they usually agree with me?
A Maybe B Yes C No
9. 'If I don't like your ideas, I'll say so.' – Am I going to like your ideas?
A Maybe not B Probably
10. 'If I didn't like your ideas, I'd say so.' – Do I usually like your ideas?
A Maybe B Yes C No