- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
- •1 Модуль
- •2 Модуль
- •3 Модуль
- •4 Модуль
- •Module 1
- •1. Pronouns
- •2. Nouns
- •Accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, chaos, damage, furniture, information, luck, luggage, news, permission, progress, scenery, traffic, weather, work, etc.
- •3. Adjectives (Comparisons)
- •Irregular forms:
- •Comparative constructions:
- •4. Present Simple
- •5. Present Continuous
- •6. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Stative verbs
- •7. Future Simple and Present tenses with the future meaning
- •Hold, carry, cost, take place, provide, sell, use
- •Be going to
- •Finish, complain, fall off, be, miss, die, rain, drive, work, fail
- •8. Present Perfect
- •Since, yet, for, already
- •In the laboratory ....
- •9. Past simple
- •Used to
- •Write, spend, work, hold, help, act, teach, set, tell, do
- •9.6 Grammar Quiz
- •10. Present Perfect Continuous
- •11. Past Continuous
- •Grammar quiz: Simple and Continuous
- •12. Past Perfect
- •13. Past Perfect Continuous
- •14. Revision
- •Test yourself: Tenses
- •Module 2
- •1. “Say” and “tell”
- •2. Reported statements
- •3. Reported Questions
- •4. Reported commands / requests / suggestions
- •5. Modals in Reported Speech
- •6. Introductory Verbs
- •Complain, advise, refuse, warn, beg, suggest, agree, exclaim, deny, offer, insist, apologise, threaten, accuse, prefer
- •7. Revision
- •Test yourself: reported speech
- •1. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (۷). If it is wrong, write the correct variant:
- •2. Read the letter and then complete the text:
- •Passive Voice
- •1. Formation and uses
- •Ship, pick, drink, take, dry, roast, prepare, sell, sort, plant Growing and preparing coffee.
- •Grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven
- •Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
- •2. Changing from active into passive
- •Had been given, had been told, had never been taught, was given (twice), was offered, was promised, was sent, was shown, wasn't being paid
- •3. Passive structures
- •It _____________________________________________ (be) supposed to
- •Arrive, be, block, come, park, phone, start
- •Ask, break, damage, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use
- •4. Revision
- •For Love or Money
- •Test yourself: passives
- •1. Circle a passive or active verb form:
- •2. Put simple present, simple past or future passive verbs into these sentences:
- •3. Circle the best way to continue:
- •4. Put present perfect or present continuous passive verbs into these sentences:
- •5. Use the words in italics as the subjects and verbs of passive sentences:
- •Module 3 “Modal Verbs”
- •I Functions of modal verbs with the Simple infinitives
- •1. We express ability with:
- •Come eat hear run sleep wait
- •2. We express possibility / probability with:
- •3. We express permission with: (asking for permission)
- •(Giving / refusing permission)
- •4. We make requests, offers or suggestions with:
- •5. We express advice with:
- •Do, not forget, get, give, have, invite, not let, open, start, not tell
- •6. We express obligation or necessity with:
- •7. We express absence of necessity or prohibition with:
- •E.G. You mustn’t touch those wires.
- •Do, get up, go, go, pay, shave, wait, work
- •8. Typical behaviour
- •Be drive fall keep listen make play ring take talk tell
- •9. Revision
- •II *Functions of modal verbs with the Perfect, Continuous and Perfect Continuous infinitives
- •1. Could have done
- •2. Must have done & can’t have done
- •3. May / might have done
- •4. Needn’t have done
- •5. Should have done
- •6. Revision exercises
- •6.3 * Moneybags case
- •Inspector North decided to interview all the suspects separately. Complete the dialogues with the modals in brackets. Sometimes more than one is possible, but use each modal at least once:
- •Test yourself: modal verbs
- •E.G. I'll be back tomorrow unless there's a strike.
- •Note 3: We use “in case” to talk about precautions – things we do to be ready for what might happen. After “in case” we use a present tense to talk about the future.
- •2. Type Two
- •Call an ambulance, complain to the manager, run away, try to catch it, walk to the nearest garage to get some, ring the police
- •3. Type Three
- •4. Revision 1
- •5. Mixed conditionals
- •5.4 * Match the clauses and write the mixed conditional sentences:
- •6. Wishes
- •7. It’s time…
- •I'd rather you phoned her.
- •8. Revision 2
- •I could visit my friend.
- •Test yourself: conditionals Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs:
- •Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations:
- •Comment on the following situations:
- •Supply “if not” or “unless” in these sentences. Note where you could use either:
- •Use mixed tenses in these sentences:
- •Module 4 Non-finite forms of the verb
- •1. Gerund / ing-form
- •Do, swim, fly, play, run, try, travel, lie, get, ride
- •Answer, apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write
- •2. Could you please stop ______ so much noise?
- •About, of, in, to, after, by, for, on, at, without
- •Look in a dictionary, oil it, play loud music, rob a bank, stroke it, switch on the ignition, take an aspirin, use an extinguisher
- •5. The shops are shut now. It's too late to ____________________.
- •2. Infinitive
- •Help, stay, find, speak, look after, telephone, buy, go, go out, get on
- •Do get go ride say use
- •3. Revision: Gerund or Infinitive?
- •4. Present Participle
- •5. Past Participle
- •2. It was surpris___ to see her.
- •Test yourself: non-finites Circle the correct answer.
- •Put in the correct form of the verb.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Rewrite the sentences with infinitives.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Appendix 1 Active Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 2 Passive Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 3 The -ing form is used :
- •Appendix 4 The to-infinitive is used:
- •Appendix 5 The infinitive without “to” is used:
- •7. Can; 8. Must; 9. Shouldn’t; 10. Must not; 11. Should; 12. Have to
- •13. I will be able to speak French soon. 14. Everybody had to fill in a big form last year. 15. Everybody will have to fill in a big form next year.
- •Appendix 6
- •Verbs with prepositions:
- •Resources:
- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
Ship, pick, drink, take, dry, roast, prepare, sell, sort, plant Growing and preparing coffee.
1. The soil is prepared.
2. The seeds ____.
3. The berries ____ by hand.
4. They ____ to a factory.
5. They ____ in the sun.
6. They ____ by hand.
7. They ____ all over the world.
8. They ____ in ovens at the factory.
9. The coffee ____ in the shops.
10. It ____ in offices and homes everywhere.
1.3 Complete these sentences in the passive using is, are, was or were and a word from the box:
Grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven
1. His father was killed in the war.
2. The grass is never cut in the winter.
3. When ____ these houses ____?
4. You can't go into the school. The gates ____ always ____ at 4.30.
5. ____ these potatoes ____ in your garden?
6. I ____ a beautiful gold watch.
7. We take the bus to work during the week so the car ____ only ____ at weekends.
8. The problem ____ to us very clearly.
9. This letter ____ never ____.
10. Children ____ not ____ any languages at primary school now.
1.4 Rewrite these sentences, putting the verbs in the passive:
1. My car / damage / last night. (past) – My car was damaged last night.
2. This computer / make / in the USA. (present) – This computer is made in the USA.
3. The machines / make / in Scotland. (present)
4. The President / kill / last night. (past)
5. The money / change into dollars / at the bank. (present)
6. The parcel / post / yesterday. (past)
7. Cheese / make / from milk. (present)
8. The children / give / some food. (past)
9. The house / paint / every year. (present)
10. Several people / hurt / in an accident last night. (past)
1.5 Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form – Present Simple or Past Simple:
Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
2. Cheese ____ ____ from milk.
3. The roof of the building ____ ____ in a storm a few days ago.
4. There's no need to leave a tip. Service ____ ____ in the bill.
5. You ____ ____ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?
6. A cinema is a place where films ____ ____.
7. In the United States, elections for President ____ ____ every four years.
8. Originally the book ____ ____ in Spanish and a few years ago it ____ ____ into English.
9. We were driving along quite fast but we ____ ____ by lots of other cars.
1.6 Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive:
1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.
2. Water __________ (cover) most of the Earth's surface.
3. Most of the Earth's surface __________ (cover) by water.
4. The park gates __________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
5. The letter __________(post) a week ago and it __________ (arrive) yesterday.
6. The boat __________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody __________ (rescue).
7. Ron's parents _____ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister __________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (steal) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
11. Why __________ (Sue/resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it?
12. Why __________ (Bill/sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
13. The company is not independent. It _________ (own) by a much larger company.
14. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody __________ (injure) so the ambulance __________ (not/need).
15. Where _________ (these photographs/take)? In London? _____ (you/take) them?
1.7 Write passive sentences choosing the correct tense:
1. Chinese (speak) in Singapore.
2. These computers (make) in Korea.
3. The Taj Mahal (build) around 1640.
4. Passengers (ask) not to speak to the driver.
5. The new hospital (open) next year.
6. She (interview) now.
7. Sorry about the noise - the road (mend).
8. I realised I (follow).
9. The village church (burn down) last year.
10. (you invite) to Andy's party?
1.8 Fill in the Past Continuous Passive or the Past Perfect Passive:
1. They didn't leave the restaurant until the bill had been paid (pay).
2. I couldn't go to my favourite cafe for a drink. It __________ (redecorate).
3. He __________ (take) to the hospital when the ambulance crashed.
4. The search was called off. The escaped criminal __________ (find).
5. When I looked for my television set I couldn't find it. I had forgotten it __________ (repair).
6. By the time I returned from work, my new washing machine __________ (deliver).
7. I didn't go to her party because I ___________ (not/invite).