- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
- •1 Модуль
- •2 Модуль
- •3 Модуль
- •4 Модуль
- •Module 1
- •1. Pronouns
- •2. Nouns
- •Accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, chaos, damage, furniture, information, luck, luggage, news, permission, progress, scenery, traffic, weather, work, etc.
- •3. Adjectives (Comparisons)
- •Irregular forms:
- •Comparative constructions:
- •4. Present Simple
- •5. Present Continuous
- •6. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Stative verbs
- •7. Future Simple and Present tenses with the future meaning
- •Hold, carry, cost, take place, provide, sell, use
- •Be going to
- •Finish, complain, fall off, be, miss, die, rain, drive, work, fail
- •8. Present Perfect
- •Since, yet, for, already
- •In the laboratory ....
- •9. Past simple
- •Used to
- •Write, spend, work, hold, help, act, teach, set, tell, do
- •9.6 Grammar Quiz
- •10. Present Perfect Continuous
- •11. Past Continuous
- •Grammar quiz: Simple and Continuous
- •12. Past Perfect
- •13. Past Perfect Continuous
- •14. Revision
- •Test yourself: Tenses
- •Module 2
- •1. “Say” and “tell”
- •2. Reported statements
- •3. Reported Questions
- •4. Reported commands / requests / suggestions
- •5. Modals in Reported Speech
- •6. Introductory Verbs
- •Complain, advise, refuse, warn, beg, suggest, agree, exclaim, deny, offer, insist, apologise, threaten, accuse, prefer
- •7. Revision
- •Test yourself: reported speech
- •1. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (۷). If it is wrong, write the correct variant:
- •2. Read the letter and then complete the text:
- •Passive Voice
- •1. Formation and uses
- •Ship, pick, drink, take, dry, roast, prepare, sell, sort, plant Growing and preparing coffee.
- •Grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven
- •Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
- •2. Changing from active into passive
- •Had been given, had been told, had never been taught, was given (twice), was offered, was promised, was sent, was shown, wasn't being paid
- •3. Passive structures
- •It _____________________________________________ (be) supposed to
- •Arrive, be, block, come, park, phone, start
- •Ask, break, damage, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use
- •4. Revision
- •For Love or Money
- •Test yourself: passives
- •1. Circle a passive or active verb form:
- •2. Put simple present, simple past or future passive verbs into these sentences:
- •3. Circle the best way to continue:
- •4. Put present perfect or present continuous passive verbs into these sentences:
- •5. Use the words in italics as the subjects and verbs of passive sentences:
- •Module 3 “Modal Verbs”
- •I Functions of modal verbs with the Simple infinitives
- •1. We express ability with:
- •Come eat hear run sleep wait
- •2. We express possibility / probability with:
- •3. We express permission with: (asking for permission)
- •(Giving / refusing permission)
- •4. We make requests, offers or suggestions with:
- •5. We express advice with:
- •Do, not forget, get, give, have, invite, not let, open, start, not tell
- •6. We express obligation or necessity with:
- •7. We express absence of necessity or prohibition with:
- •E.G. You mustn’t touch those wires.
- •Do, get up, go, go, pay, shave, wait, work
- •8. Typical behaviour
- •Be drive fall keep listen make play ring take talk tell
- •9. Revision
- •II *Functions of modal verbs with the Perfect, Continuous and Perfect Continuous infinitives
- •1. Could have done
- •2. Must have done & can’t have done
- •3. May / might have done
- •4. Needn’t have done
- •5. Should have done
- •6. Revision exercises
- •6.3 * Moneybags case
- •Inspector North decided to interview all the suspects separately. Complete the dialogues with the modals in brackets. Sometimes more than one is possible, but use each modal at least once:
- •Test yourself: modal verbs
- •E.G. I'll be back tomorrow unless there's a strike.
- •Note 3: We use “in case” to talk about precautions – things we do to be ready for what might happen. After “in case” we use a present tense to talk about the future.
- •2. Type Two
- •Call an ambulance, complain to the manager, run away, try to catch it, walk to the nearest garage to get some, ring the police
- •3. Type Three
- •4. Revision 1
- •5. Mixed conditionals
- •5.4 * Match the clauses and write the mixed conditional sentences:
- •6. Wishes
- •7. It’s time…
- •I'd rather you phoned her.
- •8. Revision 2
- •I could visit my friend.
- •Test yourself: conditionals Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs:
- •Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations:
- •Comment on the following situations:
- •Supply “if not” or “unless” in these sentences. Note where you could use either:
- •Use mixed tenses in these sentences:
- •Module 4 Non-finite forms of the verb
- •1. Gerund / ing-form
- •Do, swim, fly, play, run, try, travel, lie, get, ride
- •Answer, apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write
- •2. Could you please stop ______ so much noise?
- •About, of, in, to, after, by, for, on, at, without
- •Look in a dictionary, oil it, play loud music, rob a bank, stroke it, switch on the ignition, take an aspirin, use an extinguisher
- •5. The shops are shut now. It's too late to ____________________.
- •2. Infinitive
- •Help, stay, find, speak, look after, telephone, buy, go, go out, get on
- •Do get go ride say use
- •3. Revision: Gerund or Infinitive?
- •4. Present Participle
- •5. Past Participle
- •2. It was surpris___ to see her.
- •Test yourself: non-finites Circle the correct answer.
- •Put in the correct form of the verb.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Rewrite the sentences with infinitives.
- •Circle the correct answer.
- •Appendix 1 Active Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 2 Passive Voice: Formation
- •Appendix 3 The -ing form is used :
- •Appendix 4 The to-infinitive is used:
- •Appendix 5 The infinitive without “to” is used:
- •7. Can; 8. Must; 9. Shouldn’t; 10. Must not; 11. Should; 12. Have to
- •13. I will be able to speak French soon. 14. Everybody had to fill in a big form last year. 15. Everybody will have to fill in a big form next year.
- •Appendix 6
- •Verbs with prepositions:
- •Resources:
- •Укладач: Андрюшкiна I.О., викл.
Complain, advise, refuse, warn, beg, suggest, agree, exclaim, deny, offer, insist, apologise, threaten, accuse, prefer
1. "You should take more exercise," the doctor said. – The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
2. "This film is so boring," he said to his mother.
3. "Please, please let me go out to play, Mum," she said.
4. "Shall I carry your shopping for you?" he said to her.
5. "Don't get dirty in the garden," she said to Jane.
6. "I'm not going to tidy Helen's bedroom," Tim said.
7. "I didn't eat the cake," he said to her.
8. "What a silly thing to say!" she said.
9. "You really must get your hair cut," she said to him.
10. "You broke my record player," she said to him.
11. "I'm sorry I didn't write to you," she said to him.
12. "Let's go to Jamaica for our holiday," he said to her.
13. "Yes, that is a nice colour," the sales assistant said to her.
14. "I'd rather watch a film than the news," she said to her.
15. "I think you should go on a diet," she said to him.
16. "I'll kill you if you try to escape," the kidnapper said to her.
7. Revision
7.1 Turn from Direct speech into Reported speech:
1. "I've finished all my work," she said.
2. "Why are you looking at me like that?" she asked him.
3. "Don't play with matches," his mother said.
4. "I've forgotten to bring my lunch with me," he said.
5. "Will you be home soon?" she asked her husband.
6. "Go to bed!" Father said to the children.
7. "I'll clean the car tomorrow," Tim said to his father.
8. "Where have you been?" Gary asked his wife.
9. "I've been working for the same company since 1960," he said to me.
10. "Do you know Garfield?" she asked me.
7.2 Change the sentences as shown:
1. I won't tell anybody. (He promised) – He promised not to tell anybody.
2. I'll cook supper. (She offered)
3. Leave early. (He advised me)
4. Please close the door. (She asked me)
5. I'll stop smoking. (She promised)
6. Why don't I do the shopping? (He offered)
7. You ought to tell the police. (She advised me)
8. Wait outside. (I told her)
9. OK, I'll pay half. (He agreed)
10. Park round the corner. (She told me)
7.3 Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs:
1. He said he _________ already _________ to the manager. (speak)
2. She asked me _________ my shoes. (take off)
3. He wanted to know where I _________ for the last few years. (live)
4. I warned her _________ too near the cliff edge. (not go)
5. I asked her if Mrs Brownlow _________ just _________. (leave)
6. I told them _________ they were in the right part of the train. (check)
7. He told me he _________ for several days. (not eat)
8. We agreed that I _________ them a few days later. (see)
9. They asked me if I _________ a cup of tea. (like)
10. He begged her _________ him some money, but she refused. (give)
7.4 Turn the following into Reported speech:
1. “Were you speeding?” – The policeman asked the driver if he had been speeding.
2. “No, I wasn’t speeding.” – The driver ____.
3. “It’s true that I was driving a bit fast.” – Then the driver ____.
4. “You should have been driving more carefully.” – Mr Thompson ____.
5. “Has anyone called an ambulance?” – Mr Brown ____.
6. “The ambulance is coming.” – Mr Jones ____.
7. “My leg hurts.” – Tim ____.
8. “Can you move your leg?” – Mr Smith ____.
9. “Don’t try to stand up.” – Dr Baker ____.
7.5 After taking part in a big bank robbery, Donald Boggs escaped abroad, to places where the British police couldn’t get him. Now he is living in San Bernardo. Ted Slant, a British journalist, has come to interview him. Write reports from the interview as in the example: