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Vocabulary Exercises

1. Look through the text and give Ukrainian equivalents of the following words and word-combinations:

computer-integrated manufacturing, engineering automation, manufacturing automation, systems integration, hardware and software technologies, engineering activities, manufacturing problem, finished goods, fixed automation, flexibility and programmability, engineering, automation products, engineering data, batch manufacturing, sequencing and scheduling, implementation, productivity improvement, physically integrated system.

2. Look through the text and give Ukrainian equivalents of the following words and word-combination:

автоматизація виробництва; виробництво, яке інтегрується на базі ЕОМ; автоматизоване керування; серійне виробництво; установлення та складання; впровадження; електронна база даних; управління; вдосконалення виробництва; додаткова перевага; розвивати(ся); гнучкий; готова продукція; гнучкі виробничі системи; проблеми виробництва; менеджер у виробничій сфері.

3. Look through the text and find words with the same meaning:

to apply, production, to involve, significant, complicated, possibility, really, viewpoint, to harm; to increase, different, a lot of, to allow.

4. Look through the text and find words with opposite meaning:

seldom, to misunderstand, unimportant, to ruin, raw materials, to decrease, to increase, intangible, deterioration, to forbid.

5. Combine the words from the left- and right-hand columns to make word-combinations. Translate them into Ukrainian:

factory

system

engineering

manager

computer-integrated

automation

complex

manufacturing

to avoid

engineering

manufacturing

concepts

systems

confusion

hardware

integration

software

technology

up-front

activities

finished

product

fixed

process

synergistic

problem

electronic

goods

computer-aided

data base

batch

design

flexible-batch

automation devices

physical

sizes

organizational

structures

productivity

improvement

additional

benefit

automation

solutions

6. Compose sentences in English using the word combinations from Ex.5. Reading Comprehension

1. Review the whole text again. Outline the subject matter of the text, its components structure, topic sentences and main ideas. Use the following phrases:

The text deals with … (speaks about, presents, shows, points out, discusses, reviews, throws light on, traces the history of, etc)

The subject matter of the text is …

The text can be segmented into … paragraphs.

The first (second, third, fourth, etc.) paragraph considers … (deals with, informs of, describes, etc.)

The topic sentence of the first (second, third, fourth, etc.) paragraph is …

The main idea of the first (second, third, fourth, etc.) paragraph is …

The main idea of the text is …

The conclusion the author came to is …

The reasons for this conclusion are …