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Language practice

Exercise 3.Give the meanings of the words and phrases below, comment on their register and expressiveness and suggest synonyms of various degrees of formality. Think up appropriate contexts with them:

marginal / unstinting (efforts) / tertiary / hard-hitting/ to pass muster / to keep up appearances / to obviate.

Exercise 4.What other language from the text would you like to select for intensive study and why?

Exercise 5.Identify and comment on the cultural things, specific idiom and stereotypes that come through in the text. Select a cultural topic related to the subject in question you would like to explore in more detail and report your findings to your classmates in a week’s time.

Exercise 6. Phrasal Verbs Practice.

Class in Britain has less … money than in America. One can … a titled family but be almost penniless. On the other end of the social scale there … people from a working-class background who have it … but are looked … by the middle classes because of their accents or terraced houses in a council estate. A prep-school childhood is usually a mark of an upper-class person, even if all his later life has been a terrible … – … (failure) and he never did any exams or degrees. Successful careers can, indeed, take people to more exalted social circles provided their accent, conversation and manners do not … their modest original background. Middleclass intellectuals spend a lot of time worrying about their family histories and are always ready to show … their distant aristocratic connections, even those by marriage. Because the British society today is still painfully class-conscious the subject of class tends to be … of all proportions in people’s minds.

Speaking

Exercise 7.Sum up the Russian articles on class from Supplementary Materials. Try and sound as English as you can.

Exercise 8.Use your outside reading, personal experiences, TV and video-watching, etc. to support, expand on or question the points and observations made in the chapter.

Exercise 9.Look up the titles of aristocracy and various types of peerages and honours common in Britain and prepare to talk about them:

Baroness / Baron / Privy Councellor / GBC / GBE / Companion of Honour / KCB / KCMG / KCVO / DBE / Knights Bachelor

Exercise 10. Cloze Test.

The title ‘Prince of Wales’ can be … only to the eldest son … an English sovereign. He is what is known as the heir apparent – that .., the person who will succeed … the throne. Prince … received the title in 1958, when he … nearly ten. He is … 21stEnglish Prince of Wales since Edward 1 took the title … the Welsh and gave it … his own son.

The title of the … of Wales has to be given by the sovereign. The prince is invested … it at a special ceremony at Caernarvon Castle. When he becomes king … title ceases to exist … he proclaims his own … Prince of …

There are several titles, however, which … eldest son of the sovereign inherits straight .., as soon as he becomes heir … These … Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.

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