- •Министерство Финансов Российской Федерации
- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •(Протокол № )
- •Предисловие.
- •Unit 1. What are taxes?
- •What are taxes?
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar Revision
- •Unit 2. Progressive and regressive taxes
- •Progressive and regressive taxes
- •Vocabulary
- •In the text find the English equivlents to the following Russian collocations.
- •Unit 3. A history of taxation.
- •A history of taxation.
- •Vocabulary
- •In the text find the answers to the following questions.
- •In the text find the English equivalents to the following Russian collocations.
- •Unit 4. The tax history of great britain.
- •The tax history of great britain.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 5. The history of the tax system in the united states
- •The history of the tax system in the united states
- •Colonial Times
- •The Post Revolutionary Era
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 6. The history of the tax system in the united states
- •The history of the tax system in the united states
- •World War I and 1920’s
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 7. The history of the tax system in the united states
- •The history of the tax system in the united states
- •The social security tax
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 8. Income tax
- •Income tax
- •Unit 9. Personal taxation in the uk
- •Personal taxation in the uk
- •Vocabulary
- •Chart 1. Personal taxation
- •Unit 10. The flat tax
- •The flat tax
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 11. Corporate tax in great britain
- •Corporate tax in great britain
- •Unit 12. Corporate income tax Corporate taxation in the usa
- •Corporate income tax
- •Corporate tax rates
- •Defining income
- •Vocabulary
- •Chart 1. Marginal and average corporate tax rates, 1983
- •Verb Noun Adjective
- •Unit 13. (corporation) profit tax in russia
- •(Corporation) profit tax in russia
- •Unit 14. The vat
- •The vat
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 15. The vat in russia the vat in russia
- •Vocabulary
- •The vat-Invoice
- •Unit 16. The excise
- •The excise
- •For similar items, excise duties are the same for imported and domestically produced goods; if the tax is different, then there is an explicit or implicit customs duty.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions
- •Exercise 3. Guess the meaning of the word by its definition
- •Exercise 4. Render the text
- •Exercise 6 Translate from Russian into English
- •Unit 17. Taxation in canada
- •Practise reading the following words and collocation:
- •Taxation in canada
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 18. Taxation in the united kingdom
- •Taxation in the united kingdom
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 19. Taxation in germany
- •Taxation in germany
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Unit 20. Taxation in the republic of ireland Exercise 1 Practise reading the following words and collocation:
- •Taxation in the republic of ireland
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Exercise 5
- •Unit 21. Taxaion in the usa
- •Taxaion in the usa
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 22. How to avoid axation in the usa how to avoid axation in the usa
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 6. Discussion
- •Unit 23. The tax code of the russian federaton
- •Retrospectively, provision, procedure, authority, levy, circumstance, liability, audit, offence, administrative compliance, specify, authority, introduction .
- •Tax Code part II
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 7 Explain the following. Consult the text and vocabulary
- •Hierarchy of Norms
- •Vocabulary
- •The History of Taxation in Russia
- •Unit 24. The tax authorities of the rusian federation
- •Unit 25. Genral princiaples of taxation
- •Genral princiaples of taxation.
- •4.1 Efficiency or rationality.
- •4.2 Sufficiency.
- •4.3 Flexibility.
- •4.4 Neutrality.
- •Vocabulary
- •Оглавление
- •Пособие по английскому языку
Unit 13. (corporation) profit tax in russia
Exercise 1
Practise reading the following words and collocations
procedure; budget; municipal; through; source; within; whatever; compliance; legislature; automatically; drawback; relatively
significant changes; foreign legal entity; fright expenses; Permanent Establishment; prior year losses; the Joint Stock Company; the Limited Liability Company; juridical and natural persons; the due tax amount and respective interest; unstable financial state
Royalties from patents; may be sheltered with; tax is levied on; forms incorporated by; subject to taxation; submit the accounting reports; filled out income statements; due to; through restructuring the debt; through filing for bankruptcy
(Corporation) profit tax in russia
Chapter 25 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation took effect on 1 January 2002 and introduced significant changes to the procedure for ( corporation ) profit tax. It is imposed as an obligation on taxpayers to conduct separate tax accounting.
According to Chapter 25 the ( corporation ) profit tax is reduced from 35 % to 24 %:
7.5 % of the ( corporation ) profit tax goes to the federal budget;
14.5 % goes to the budget of the RF subject;
2 % goes to the local budget
Moscow City Duma can lower the tax rate ( down to minimum 10.5 % ) on the income part, which is meant for the city budget, for certain categories of tax payers.
Capital gains are usually taxed at the ( corporation ) profit tax rate of 24 %, but some types of gain in the hands of foreign legal entities are taxed at 20 %.
There are also withholding taxes as follows: dividends 6 % ( 15 % if either the payer or recipient of the dividends is a foreign legal entity ); interest 20 %; but certain types of state and municipal securities attract a rate of only 15 %; fright expenses 10 %, but only if the payer does not have a Permanent Establishment in Russia; royalties from patent, know-how technologies, etc. 20 %. 30% of any current year profits may be sheltered with prior year losses. There is no tax credit with the domestic 6 % dividend tax, but if a Russian legal entity pays the dividend onwards to its own investor, this is untaxed.
The ( corporation ) profit tax is levied on Russian legal entities and foreign legal entities that carry on business activity in Russia through permanent establishment and / or receive income from sources in Russia. Russian Legal Entities ( as the Joint Stock Company or the Limited Liability Company – business forms incorporated by foreign owners ) are taxed on their worldwide income. There is no consolidation or group relief for tax purposes; each company within a group is a separate taxpayer. A permanent establishment of a foreign legal entity in Russia is taxed on Russia – source income, which includes income from whatever source.
All entities and individuals subject to taxation must register at the Federal Tax Service departments and submit the accounting reports and fill out income statements, pay the required taxes and other dues, according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Federal Tax Service departments are monitoring the payments for each tax category and the compliance with the tax legislature.
In case a taxpayer has not complied with the current tax regulations, he (she) is subjected to the full due tax payment, interest and fine determined by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. If the juridical person does not comply with the Tax Code requirments, then the due tax amount and respective interest are collected automatically, the fine is collected through court.
In case an organization has not been able to submit full payments into the budget due to certain drawbacks in its operations, unstable financial state and lack of funds for a relatively long period of time, this matter can be solved through restructuring the debt ( on the condition that current payment are submitted ) or through filing for bankruptcy.
Active vocabulary
|
to take effect |
вступить в силу (о законе, правиле и т.д.) |
|
to conduct |
вести |
|
tax accounting (n) |
налоговый учет |
|
capital gains |
прирост капитала |
|
legal entity (n) |
юридическое лицо |
|
Interest (n) |
процентный доход |
|
Fright expenses |
затраты на грузовые перевозки |
|
permanent establishment (n) |
постоянное предприятие |
|
royalties (n) |
лицензионные платежи |
|
to shelter |
укрывать, прикрывать |
|
losses (n) |
потери, убытки |
|
to levy |
взимать (налог) |
|
Joint Stock Company |
акционерное общество |
|
Limited Liability Company |
общество с ограниченной ответственностью |
|
to incorporate |
регистрировать |
|
relief (n) |
освобождение (от уплаты) |
|
to submit |
представлять (на рассмотрение) |
|
accounting report (n) |
бухгалтерский отчет |
|
income statement (n) |
отчет о результатах хоз. деятельности |
|
due (n) due to |
сбор (денежный) из-за, вследствие |
|
legislature (n) |
законодательная власть |
|
to comply |
исполнять требование |
|
fine (n) |
штраф |
|
drawback (n) |
недостаток |
|
funds |
средства (денежные) |
|
debt (n) |
долг |
|
bankruptcy (n) |
банкротство |
Exercise 2
Answer the following questions
What is the rate of ( corporation ) profit tax in Russia ?
What are other withholding taxes ?
In what case is a Russian legal entity untaxed ?
What legal entities are subjected to the ( corporation ) profit tax ?
What accounting must all juridical and natural persons do according to the Tax Code do ?
What happens if a taxpayer does not comply with the Federal Sate Service requirements ?
What will happen if an organization is not able to submit full payments into the budget?
Exercise 3
Find the most suitable Russian equivalents for the following English collocations
To impose an obligation on taxpayers; to be meant for the city budget; to be sheltered with prior year losses; to pay dividends on wards; to be levied on Russian legal entities; to carry on business activity; to receive income from sources in Russia; to be subjected to taxation; to submit the accounting reports; to fill out income statements; to monitor the compliance with the tax legislature; to comply with the current tax regulations; due to certain drawbacks in operations; to be solved through restructuring the debt or through filing for bankruptcy
Exercise 4
Translate the following Russian collocations using the text
Представить существенные изменения по работе налога на прибыль предприятий; часть дохода, которая предназначена для уплаты в городской бюджет; осуществлять коммерческую деятельность на основе постоянных представительств; включать доход с любых источников поступления; юридические и физические лица; представить бухгалтерские отчеты; заполнить отчеты о результатах хозяйственной деятельности; налоговая служба контролирует уплату налогов и исполнение налогового законодательства; подлежат уплате всех налогов, процентов и штрафа, установленных налоговым кодексом РФ; не иметь возможности полностью уплатить налоги из-за нестабильного финансового положения; представление предприятия к процедуре банкротства
Exercise 5
Match the following English equivalents to the Russian ones
to take effect a процентный доход
Joint Stoсk Company b постоянное представительство
interest c взимать (налог)
accounting report d денежный сбор
permanent establishment e отчет о результатах хоз. деят-сти
to levy f акционерное общество
due g денежные средства
income statement h вступить в силу (о законе)
funds i представить (на рассмотрение)
to submit j бухгалтерский отчет
Exercise 6
Write 5 questions that you think a professor might include in the test on the subject. Discuss them with your group mates