Файловый архив студентов. Файловый архив студентов.
1261 вуз, 4614 предмет.
/ Регистрация
FAQ Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения
Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Кузбасский государственный технический университет
Предмет:
[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Файл:
Полякова Английский.docx
Скачиваний:
396
Добавлен:
10.05.2015
Размер:
4 Mб
Скачать
☆
►Содержание►

VOCABULARY LIST

  1. boat (n, v)

  2. capacity (n)

  3. century (n)

  4. cotton (n)

  5. cross (n, v)

  6. deepen (v)

  7. design (n, v)

| 8. efficient (a)

  1. end (n, v)

  2. a few

M

  1. for (cj)

  2. fuel (n. v)

  3. a great deal

  4. iron (n)

  5. island (n)

  6. horsepower (n)

  1. like (a, prp)

  2. load (n, v)

  3. mile (n)

  4. narrow (a)

  5. negligible (a)

  6. oil (n, v)

  7. operate (v)

  8. In order to (prp)

  9. owing tp (prp)

  10. point (n, v)

  11. promote (v)

  12. protection (n)

  13. prove (v)

  14. quantity (n)

  15. raw (a)

  16. reliable (a)

  17. replace (v)

  1. round (prp)

  2. run (v)

  3. sail (n, v)

  4. seem (v)

  5. ship (n, y)

  6. size (n)

  7. slowly (adv)

  8. smooth (a)

  9. steel (n)

  10. such as

  11. supply (n, v)

  12. suppose (v)

  13. till (prp)

  14. timber (n)

  15. weigh (v)

  16. widen (v)

UNIT 10

AIRTRANSPORT

LANGUAGE MATERIAL VOCABULARY

1.11poчитайте вспух новые слова, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Опре­делите их значения в данных предложениях.

  1. MERELY This dcvicc is not merely reliable, but только also very efficient.

  2. DRAWBACK The main drawback of the-new design недостаток is its high cost.

  3. WHEREAS An atomic ice-breaker needs only a тогда как few grams of atomic fuel a week,

whereas an ordinary ice-breaker needs more than 100 tons of fuel a day.

  1. TO BREAK DOWN (BROKE, The engine broke down at the BROKEN) beginning of the test, сломаться, разрушиться

  2. AIRCRAFT One of the main advantages of an самолет; собир. авиация aircraft is its very high speed.

  3. TROUBLE There was some engine trouble and the поломка, авария, неполадки driver asked the passengers to leave

the car.

  1. PRECAUTION All precautions were taken against the предосторожность, мера предо- new epidemic.

сторожи ости

  1. TO TEND TO He tends to get angry when criticized, обнаруживать склонность, тс и- It tends to rain here in the autumn, ленцию; случаться часто, регу­лярно

  2. LOW There was a low brick wall around the низкий house.

238

10. Cloud There was not a cloud in the sky.

облако

•if ALONE

1) I can’t repair this motor alone; you must help me.

2) только 2) He alone can prove that I am right.

  1. UPPER If yOU nee(j a dictionary, it is on the верхний upper shelf.

  2. DENSITY The density of lower layers of the плотность • 'i atmosphere is greater than that of

the upper ones.

  1. WEATHER The work at the meteorological погода stations goes on regularly in any

weather.

  1. PARTICULARLY He is a good student and is particu- особенно larly interested in mathematics.

  2. READINGS All space rockets are equipped with показания (на приборе) instruments the readings of which

are sent back to the ground

  1. TO OBSERVE

  1. наблюдать 1) One can observe distant stars by

means of a telescope.

  1. соблюдать 2) You must observe the rules of

spelling.

  1. TO ADOPT The metric system of measures and принимать weights has been adopted by almost

all the countries of the world.

19 no LONGER He is no longer working here, больше не

2o. CAPABLE An electronic computer is capable of

способный solving different complicated

problems.

  1. SKILLED The expedition consisted of skilled ' опытный, квалифищфомииый engineers and workers

  2. AVAILABLE Is timber available in this region?

наличный, имеющийся

23. TO CONVERT At 100°C water is converted into

превращать(ся) rtcai"' .

24 ЕОТИД You will receive extra pay for extra

дополнительный work.


239



  1. TO RECOGNIZE

  1. узнавать I) Не didn't rccogni/c my voicc oyer

the telephone.

  1. признавать 2) His invention was recogni/cd in

many countries.

ф

  1. URGENT It’s not urgent, it can wait until срочный, крайне необходимый tomorrow.

URGENTLY This question must be settled urgently, срочно, безотлагательно

  1. WHOLLY 1 ** The problem hasn't been wholly совершенно, целиком solved.

  2. FAST If you walk fast, you will get there in быстрый two hours.

  3. EMERGENCY In case of emergency' the doctors are крайняя необходимость, край- sent to the island by helicopter, ность

  4. BESIDES Ten of us passed besides Helen, помимо, кроме

  5. UNLIKELY It is unlikely that they will discuss the маловероятный problem today.

  6. EVER Have you ever been to Paris? когда-либо

  7. BULKY Bulky loads are usually transported by большой, громоздкий railway or by ship.

  8. CARGO Bulky' cargoes are seldom transported груз by aircraft.

  9. NEARLY What’s the time? - It’s nearly two почти, приблизительно o’clock.

  10. TO TAKE OFF (TOOK. TAKEN) The airliner took off at 6:30 p.m. взлетать

  11. TO GAIN

  1. выигрывать 1) They gained a lot of time by using

computers in their research work.

  1. приобретать 2) I hope you’ll gain by the ex­

perience.

  1. TO LOSE (LOST)

  1. проиграть 1) Unfortunately Spartak lost yester­

day's match.

  1. терять 2) He has lost the key to his flat.

  1. BECAUSE We decided to stay at home because it потому что; так как rained.

240

8?

4p. FORWARD Their plans are going forward

satisfactorily.

ШЩШШ The parties combined to form a

■соединять; сочетать

coalition government.

  1. PURPOSE What was the purpose of their visit? рель, намерение

  2. ACROSS They built a bridge across the river, через

2. Работа со словарем. Прочтите предложения, определите исходную форму выделен- ных слов, часть речи, к которой они относятся, и найдите соответствующие значе­ния этих слов в словаре.

  1. a) The expedition stayed in the arctic zone for three months.

  1. I met him twice during my stay there.

  2. I am sorry we can’t stay here any longer.

  1. a) Trucks are usually used for carrying heavy loads.

  1. The supplies for the mountain observatory can be trucked only in summer.

  2. Where can I park this truck?

  1. a) High production costs lead to high prices in the shops.

  1. How much does the new model of the car cost now?

  2. It’s costing me a fortune to send the children on holiday.

  1. a) This device controls the air flow.

  1. The river flows between the high banks.

  2. What is the speed of the water flow under the bridge?

  1. a) He released the brake (тормоз) and the car started.

  1. His new film has just been released.

  2. After my examination I had a feeling of release.

  1. a) The seats of modem design were fitted in the motor car.

  1. The water in this lake is not fit to drink.

  2. The lid (крышка) fits badly.

  1. a) Timber has gone up in value.

  1. I value your opinion very highly.

  2. The house has been valued at 80,000 dollars.

3* Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.

regular ['regjula] practice ['praektis]

meteorologist [,mi:tjVrol3d3ist] medical ['medikl] radio ['reidiou] film [film]


241



position [ps'zijn] radar ['reids] pilot ['pailat]

photography [fa'togrofi] serious ['siarias] helicopter ['helikopta]

  1. Найдите в правой колонке слова, противоположные по значению словам в лсд колонке.

  1. drawback

  2. low

  3. capable

  4. wholly

  5. to gain

  6. backward

  7. unlikely

  8. fast

  9. bulky

  10. forward

  11. gradually

  12. negligible

a) purpose, b) influence, c) duration, d) advantage a) fast, b) high, c) smooth, d) wide a) fit, b) brave, c) incapable, d) due a) partly, b) nearly, c) no longer, d) steadily a) to retease, b) to lose, c) to take off, d) to send a) available, b) research, c) advanced, d) similar a) ordinary, b) possible, c) likely, d) therefore a) slowly, b) usually, c) often, d) enough a) urgent, b) warm, c) essential, d) small a) across, b) besides, c) ever, d) backward a) probably, b) scarcely, c) at once, d) unfor- tunately

a) internal, b) considerable, c) previ6us, d) per- manent

  1. Прочтите н переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания.

to stay at home the density of the atmosphere

another drawback of the new device the advantages of the new aircraft to adopt a new system of control design

to increase the cost to fit extra seats

a new feature of this aircraft a strong water flow

particularly bad weather to convert work into energy

it was particularly urgent business | skilled worker

to move forward available extra parts

to walk across the street to recognize the trouble in the to need little space for taking-off engine

to gain in speed densely-populated countries

to lose speed Ц fnct aione

to need extra parts to take precautions against engine

to combine work and studies break-down

f i to be capable of solving compto1®*

Я0ШЬ mathematical problems

to observe weather chances » ,

on the upper shelf U> seem merely a chance

low clouds bulky cargoes

to move very fast to be no longer significant

besides you and me a huge cargo

242

  1. To give things to a person for use.

  2. Too small or unimportant to make any difference or to be worth any attention.

  3. Mathematics is a science of pure q....

  4. A strong material used for building modem ships.

  5. Opposite to rapidly.

6.1.852 metres i 1 nautical...

  1. The most important raw material used in chemical industry.

  2. To put something in place of something else.

:: WORD-BUILDING

7. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, образованное от первого слова ряда.

  1. science a) steadily, b) scarcely, с) scientist, d) site

  2. land a) among, b) landing, c) last, d) later

  3. simple a) steamer, b) side, c) simplicity, d) shift

  4. determine a) determiner, b) discovery, c) education,

d) decision

  1. ordinary a) obtain, b) outside, c) often, d) extraordinary

  2. furnish a) offer, b) furnishing, c) turn, d) though

  3. discover a) discovery, b) determine, c) degree, d) devel­

opment

  1. refuse a) research, b) receiver, c) refusal, d) requirement

  2. soon a) closer, b) sooner, c) else, d) once

9.

10. We call a surface without raised or lowered places or points ...

243

  1. Решите кроссворд.

ft

  1. steady

  2. through

  3. world

  1. simple, b) carry, c) safely, d) steadily

  2. throw, b) thought, c) throughout, d) therefore

  3. work, b) worldly, c) way, d) weak

  1. Найдите в тексте слова, имеющие общий корень со словами перед текстом, опреде. лиге, к какой часта речи они относятся и каковы их значения. Затем протгите и пе­реведите текст.

A new way of teaching five-year-olds basic words has been used in one of English schools.

Every day 29 boys and girls spend half an hour playing a game resembling lotto. But instead of using cards containing numbers each card has a different set of words used by the children in everyday life. The teacher calls out words such as cat, play, ball, and the children look through their cards to see if they can find them. On completion of a card another game begins. There is no prize, only a word of encouragement from a teacher. The children leam words more quickly by this method than by conventional (обычный) means. This method could also be extremely valuable because it offers certain assistance in teaching backward (отсталый) children from older age-groups.

  1. а) Проанализируйте, какие формы времен используются в условных предложениях, б) Затем прочпгге диалог, найдите в нем условные предложения и объясните, поче­му в них следует употребить именно эти формы.

  1. If you leave before ten, you’ll catch the train.

Q. a) If you washed your hair with my shampoo, it would look much better.

  1. If I hadn’t been ill, I would have gone a week ago.

SAILOR: My father and grandfather had all died at sea. FARMER: Then, if I were you, I would never go to sea. SAILOR: And where did your father and grandfather die? FARMER: Why, in their beds, of course.

SAILOR: In their beds? If I were you, I would never go to bed.

resemblance - сходство to differ - различаться to complete - завершать to encourage - поощрять

quick - быстрый extreme - крайний to value - ценить to assist - помогать

GRAMMAR REVIEW

Условные предложения

244

«

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Помощь Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения Пользовательское соглашение Политика конфиденциальности