WORD-BUILDING 7. Найдите в правой колонке перевод слов, приведенных в левой.

1. поселение a) settle, b) settlement, с) settler, d) settles

2. независимость a) dependence, b) independent, с) depend,

d) independence

3. здание a) builder, b) builds, c) building, d) build

4. реставрация a) restoration, b) restorative, c) restore, d) restores

5. содействую- a) promote, b) promoting, c) promotion, d) pro- щий motes

6. замененный a) replacenfent, b) place, c) replace, d) replaced

7. значение a) mean, b) meaning, c) meant, d) means

8. предположе- a) supposes, b) suppose, c) supposed, d) suppo- нис sition

9. летчик a) flyer, b) fly, c) flight, d) flying

10. мощный a) power, b) powerless, c) powerful, d) proper

11. медленно a) slower, b) slowly, c) slow, d) slowest

12. вес a) weighty, b) weightlessness, c) weight,

d) weightless

8. ж) Проанализируйте модели образования слов, прочпгте и переведите слова, создан­ные на их основе, б) Затем найдите в тексте слова, имеющие общий корень со словами перед текстом, определите, к какой части речи они относится и каковы их значения. Прочтите и переведите текст.

МОДЕЛЬ 19

основа существительного/прилагательного + -ize глагол

Vapour - пар to vaporize - испарять

character — характер to characterize —

oxygen - кислород to oxidize-

critic — критик to criticize —

real — реальный to realize -

magnet - магнит to magnetize -

fraternal — братский to fraternize-

general - общий to generalize -

computer abnormal -ненормальный

to pollute I загрязнять local - локальный

to detect - обнаруживать industrial

to indicate - указывать chemistry

to predict - предсказывать meteorology

A computerized air pollution control has been installed in the Netherlands between Rotterdam and the North Sea. The area is densely

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Complex Object
А. Подлежащее + глагол- сказуемое + дополнение 4* инфинитив с to.
1 want you to help me clean the flat.
He expects me to type these letters. „
Б. Подлежащее + глагол- сказуемое + дополнение + инфинитив без to.
1 saw him сгои the rood.
1 heard the car stop.
She made (заставлять) me learn the poem by heart.
(Ho: I was made to learn the poem by heart.)

Complex Subject
Подлежащее + глагол-сказуемое + инфинитив
He is said	to be living in France.
You are supposed	to do the washing up.

Socrates is known to be the Great Greek philosopher and orator. A talkative young man wanted Socrates to teach him oratory. He begged Socrates to hear him speak on some subject. Socrates let him talk as much as he liked and then said: “You must pay me double price, for I'll have to teach you two sciences: how to speak and how to hold your tongue.”

1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

1. The lecture was said to be very interesting.

2. The members of the committee are reported to come to an agreement.

3. The English delegation is believed to come at the end of the month.

4. She seems to know English and French.

5. He proved to be a good teacher.

6. This school is considered to be the best in the town.

7. The weather appears to be improving.

8. The doctor happened to be there at the time of the accident.

9. She seems to be waiting for you.

10. Lake Baikal is said to be the deepest in the world.

11. This picture proved to be the best at the exhibition.

12. These two scientists happened to work on the same problem.

Закончите следующие предложения, употребляя простой или перфектный инфини- ^Тнв... (в активе иди пассиве):

1. The speed of the car is known to ... .

2. Mars is expected to ... .

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Функции слов one, ones He has given me one of his English books. One must always observe traffic rules. He hasn’t got a radio-set, he wants to buy one. Those texts are too long, we need shorter ones.

Функции слов that, those Give me that textbook please. (Give me those textbooks.) That was a hard day. (Those were hard days.) He thought that they would arrive tomorrow. 4.1 will show you the engine that we must test. The year on the Earth is twice as short as that on Mars. That he is a good driver is a well-known fact

1.1 am afraid that he has fallen ill.

2. That he agreed to help his friends is only natural.

3. She said that she would come back in ten minutes.

4. The book that you gave me is very interesting.

5. The question that was discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.

6. That happened the year when I entered the Institute.

7. Those children are always very noisy.

8. He thought that all those things were not important.

9. That was the thing that he wanted.

10. The towns and cities that were destroyed during the war have been all

reconstructed.

Ш Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на значения слов one (ones), that (those).

1. This dictionary is very large, show me a smaller one.

2. One should be very attentive when taking notes at the lecture. НШюШН, 223