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For discussion

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of:

  1. large conglomerates

  2. age and experience for business managers

  3. “Centralized corporations are the most efficient”

REVIEW OF PROGRESSIVE FORMS

Peter was planning to visit the main manufacturing plant in Baltimore that afternoon”

am

was

I have been working

had been

will be

Exercise 7. Fill in the correct progressive form.

Example:

(talk) At this time tomorrow, I will be talking to the directors.

  1. (watch)

Right now John ______ an interesting TV show.

  1. (ring)

When we walked into the office, the phone ______ .

  1. (run)

Nobody turned off the water; when we came home it ______ for hours.

  1. (talk)

The president is in his office now; he ______ on the phone for more than an hour.

  1. (leave)

At 10 o’clock tomorrow we ______ for Washington.

  1. (live)

I ______ in New York City since last summer.

  1. (walk)

It started to rain while we ______ to the bus stop.

  1. (sit)

By the time the meeting started we ______ in the office for twenty minutes.

  1. (work)

John ______ for an electronics firm now.

  1. (teach)

Bertlitz ______ languages for more than a hundred years!

Exercise 8. Choose the simple or progressive form:

Example:

(opens, is opening) The secretary is opening the mail now.

  1. (take, am taking)

Usually I ______ my coffee break at three o’clock

  1. (rained, was raining)

When I left the house this morning, it _____ .

  1. (wait, be waiting)

Tomorrow at six o’clock I will _____ for your call.

  1. (made, been making)

When last week’s meeting began, we had already ______ our decision.

  1. (come, been coming)

Miss Lyons has ______ to the office three times already looking for a job.

  1. (seen, been seeing)

So far this month I have ______ four movies.

  1. (waited, been waiting)

When I arrived at the office Mr. Smith had ______.

  1. (listen, am listening)

I always ______ to the radio in the evening.

  1. (makes, is making)

The director can’t speak. He ______ a call.

  1. (bought, bee buying

We had already ______ our transistor.

  1. (read, been reading)

I have ______ these reports for two hours.

Present Perfect:

I

you

we

they

he

she

have

has

arrived

begun

Past Perfect:

I

you

we

they

he

she

had

been, etc.

Exercise 9. Complete the following sentences using the past perfect

Example: I read the newspaper at eight o’clock. I arrived at the office at nine o’clock.

When I arrived at the office, I had already read the newspaper.

The directors took their seats at three o'clock. The meeting began at three-thirty.

When the directors took their seats, the meeting hadn't begun.

I ate at noon. At one o'clock my boss invited me to lunch.

When my boss invited me to lunch, _____ .

The plane left at 11 o'clock. I arrived at the airport at noon.

When I arrived at the airport, _____ .

The concert was given on Wednesday. He heard about it on Friday.

When he heard about the concert, _____ .

My car was washed at 13:30 p.m. I got to the garage at noon.

When I got to the garage, _____ .

I typed up the report this morning.

When I left the office yesterday, _____ .

We were waiting for John for two hours. He arrived at five o'clock.

When John arrived, _____ .

On Monday I went to the meeting. I received the reports on Tuesday.

When I went to meeting, _____ .

The secretary left in September. She found another job a month later.

When the secretary left, _____ .

Mr. Jones had twenty years of management experience. He was named president last week.

When Mr. Jones was named president, _____ .

They went back to the office. Then they finished their lunch.

When they went back to the office, _____ .

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