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Text Four

«Touchy Topics»

In North America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like «Do you have any brothers or sisters?», «Where do you work?», «What school do you go to?», and «Do you like sports?». They also ask questions like «Where do you come from?» and «Where do you

Vocabulary:

polite

private

a salary

married

a couple

live?» They are polite questions. They are not personal or private.

But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary. They don’t ask how much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people their age. It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics or religion unless you know them very well. People don’t ask unmarried people «Why are you single?’, and they don’t ask a married couple with no children «Why don’t you have any children?»

Notes. Forms and Patterns.

  1. The Present Simple

(a)

I play

you play

he (she, it) plays

we play

you play

they play

do I play?

do you play?

does he (she, it) play?

do we play?

do you play?

do they play?

I do not (don’t) play

you do not (don’t) play

he (she, it) does not (doesn’t) play

we do not (don’t) play

you do not (don’t) play

they do not (don’t) play

  1. We use the Present Simple:

  2. to express a habit.

e.g. I get up at 7.30.

Dutch people travel a lot.

  1. to express a fact which is always true.

e.g. Vegetarians don’t eat meat.

We come from Spain.

3. to express a fact which is true for a long time.

e.g. I live in Oxford.

She works in a bank.

(с) Types of questions.

Musicians play together in an orchestra.

  1. Do musicians play together in an orchestra?

  2. Do musicians play together in an orchestra or in a performance?

  3. Where do musicians play together?

  4. Musicians play together in an orchestra, don’t they?

  5. Who plays together in an orchestra?

2. Position of Adverbs of Frequency.

Before the

main verb:

At

the end of

the sentence:

I

always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

hardly ever

never

ask questions.

I

come here

every day.

every three days.

once a day.

twice a day.

three times a year.

I

don’t

often

go swimming